דָּוָה
to be sick (as if in menstruation)
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to be sick (as if in menstruation)
דָּוָה(dâvâh)
Strong’s Definition
to be sick (as if in menstruation)
a primitive root;
“Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean.”
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The Bleeding Heart of Holiness
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, a solitary blossom in the wilderness of human suffering. That word is dâvâh, a verb that speaks of being sick as if in the flow of a woman's monthly cycle. Only one time does the Living God breathe this word into His Book — and its single appearance, like a single tear, carries the weight of a thousand sorrows. The sages teach that such rare words are like hidden jewels, placed precisely where they can catch the light of heaven. In its lone occurrence, dâvâh reveals not merely a physical condition, but the deep mystery of how the Holy One draws near to that which is deemed unclean.
The First and Only Occurrence: God's Strange Action
You must turn your eyes to the scroll of Lamentations, where the prophet Jeremiah weeps over Jerusalem as a woman abandoned. There, in Lamentations 1:13, the voice of the devastated city cries out: "From above He has sent fire into my bones, and it prevails against them; He has spread a net for my feet, and turned me back; He has made me desolate and faint all the day." The word translated "faint" is none other than dâvâh — the sickness of one whose lifeblood flows away. Here, the Holy One Himself is the agent of this condition. He sends the fire. He spreads the net. He causes the faintness. This is a terrifying thought: that God might act in a way that brings His people to the place of ritual impurity, to the very condition that separates them from His sanctuary. The rabbis of old observed that the covenant contains both blessing and curse, and that sometimes the curse itself becomes the vessel through which repentance is born.
The Stem and Its Secret
The verb dâvâh appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form that describes a state or action experienced by the subject. In the Qal, there is no causation from outside, no passive suffering — the one who is dâvâh simply is in this condition. Yet the context of Lamentations reveals that God has brought this state about. Here is the paradox: the Qal stem tells you that the condition belongs to the sufferer, while the narrative tells you that the Holy One has ordained it. This is the mystery of divine sovereignty and human experience. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letter dalet, which begins this word, is the door — a humble opening. The vav that follows is the nail or hook that connects. The final heh is the window of revelation. So dâvâh spells out a door, a nail, and a window: the very picture of one who stands at the threshold of the Tabernacle, nailed in place by affliction, yet able to see through the window into the Holy Place. Even in sickness, even in uncleanness, there is a vision of God.
Contrast: Divine Action and Human Frailty
When God acts as the one who brings dâvâh, He acts within the covenant context of judgment and restoration. When humans experience dâvâh, they are brought low, made aware of their mortality and separation from the sacred. Consider the law of the menstruant woman in Leviticus 15:19-33. The one who experiences the flow of blood is niddah — separated, set apart, unclean. Everything she touches becomes impure. Every bed she lies on carries her separation. This is not a moral failing but a physical reality that mirrors the spiritual condition of all humanity before a holy God. Yet the same passage that declares her unclean also provides the path to cleansing: the flow must cease, seven days must pass, and offerings must be brought to the priest. The early church understood that this pattern of uncleanness and cleansing prefigured the greater work of the Messiah, who would touch the untouchable and make the unclean clean.
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The Covenant Context: Where Obedience and Failure Meet
The single occurrence of dâvâh in Lamentations places this word squarely within the broken covenant. Israel had been unfaithful, and the covenant curses described in Deuteronomy 28 had come upon her. Among those curses was the scattering of the people, the devastation of the land, and the faintness of heart that accompanies divine judgment. In Lamentations 1:13, the personified Jerusalem cries out that God has made her dâvâh — sick, faint, as one who bleeds without ceasing. This is not merely physical illness; it is the spiritual condition of a bride who has been unfaithful and now finds herself in the state of ritual impurity, unable to approach her Husband. The rabbis of old taught that the Shekinah — the divine presence — cannot dwell where impurity resides. Yet even in this separation, the cry of the dâvâh is heard. The very word that describes her uncleanness becomes her prayer. She does not hide her condition; she names it before God.
The Gematria of Fifteen: Ascent and Descent
The numerical value of dâvâh is fifteen, the sum of the letters dalet (4) and vav (6) and heh (5). Fifteen is the number of the fifteen Psalms of Ascent, those songs the pilgrims sang as they climbed the steps of the Temple. It is the number of the steps themselves, according to the tradition of the sages. How remarkable that a word meaning "to be sick as if in menstruation" should carry the same value as the songs of ascending joy! This teaches you that even in the deepest uncleanness, even in the faintness that makes you unable to stand, there is a hidden ascent. The word yah, the shortened form of the divine Name, also has the value fifteen — yod (10) and heh (5). So dâvâh and yah share the same number. The one who is sick and faint carries within her the very name of God, though it is hidden. The descent into uncleanness is always, in the mystery of the covenant, the beginning of an ascent.
Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Touched the Bleeding Woman
Now you must see how this single, obscure word finds its fulfillment in the life of Yeshua. In the Gospel of Mark, chapter 5, a woman appears who had been suffering from a flow of blood for twelve years. She was dâvâh — perpetually in the condition of uncleanness, unable to enter the Temple, unable to touch her husband, unable to participate in the life of the community. She had spent all she had on physicians, but only grew worse. Then she heard of Yeshua. She pressed through the crowd, not asking for a public healing, but believing that even the fringe of His garment would make her whole. When she touched Him, the flow of blood stopped. But notice what Yeshua did: He did not rebuke her for making Him unclean according to the law. Instead, He stopped, turned, and called her "daughter." He declared that her faith had made her whole. The early church saw in this moment the reversal of dâvâh. Where the law separated, Messiah united. Where the condition brought distance, faith brought nearness. Yeshua took upon Himself the uncleanness of the world — He touched the leper, the dead, the bleeding — and in doing so, He became the source of cleansing rather than the recipient of impurity. He fulfilled what the prophets had glimpsed: that the One who is holy can dwell with the unclean and make them holy.
Your Call to This Sacred Sickness
You have been given a rare word, a jewel hidden in the dust of Lamentations. Now you must ask yourself: have you ever known the dâvâh of the soul? Have you felt the sickness of your own separation, the faintness that comes when you realize you cannot approach the Holy One in your own strength? The world tells you to hide your uncleanness, to pretend the flow has stopped, to appear whole when you are bleeding. But the Scripture gives you a different path. It gives you the courage to cry out with Jerusalem: "He has made me dâvâh." Name your condition before the One who sees. Do not cover your wound, but bring it to the hem of His garment. For the same Yeshua who turned to the bleeding woman in the crowd is turning to you now. He is not afraid of your uncleanness. He is not repelled by your sickness. He is the door, the nail, and the window — the One who opens the way for the dâvâh to ascend the fifteen steps and enter the presence of God. Go to Him. Touch Him. And let the flow of your sorrow become the fountain of your healing.