בָּרָה
to select; to feed; to render clear
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to select; to feed; to render clear
בָּרָה(bârâh)
Strong’s Definition
to select; to feed; to render clear
a primitive root; to select; also (as denominative from H1250 (בָּר)) to feed; also (as equivalent to H1305 (בָּרַר)) to render clear (Ecclesiastes 3:18)
“And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.”
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The Bread of Choosing: When God Selects and Feeds
Beloved, there is a word in the holy tongue that carries within it the very breath of covenant — bârâh. It appears but eight times in the Tanakh, and yet each occurrence shimmers like a jewel set in the crown of divine purpose. The sages have long whispered that this verb is a hidden door, for it means both to select and to feed, as if the two actions were woven from the same thread. Can you see it? The God who chooses is the God who nourishes. The God who separates you from the nations is the God who places His own meat upon your tongue. Your soul has been selected — and you are being fed.
The First Cry: Goliath and the Choosing of Battle
Scripture first breathes this word through the lips of a giant. In 1 Samuel 17:8, Goliath stands upon the valley of Elah and cries out to the armies of Israel: "Why are you come out to set your battle in array? Am not I a Philistine, and you servants to Saul? Choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me." Here the verb bârâh appears as a taunt — "choose" — a challenge hurled at the people of God. But mark this well: the Philistine uses the same word that the Holy One uses when He selects His own. The enemy mimics the language of election, yet he knows nothing of its substance. For Goliath's choosing is a mockery; it demands a champion based on human strength. But God's bârâh is a mystery of grace, reaching down to the least likely, the youngest son, the shepherd boy with a sling. The rabbis of old observed that when the enemy speaks the language of the sanctuary, it is a call to discernment. The first occurrence of this verb is not God choosing — it is the world demanding that you choose on its terms. Do not be deceived.
The Qal Stem: The Simple Act of Divine Selection
When bârâh appears in the Qal stem, it carries the weight of a simple, unassisted action. This is not a verb that suggests struggle or process — it is the voice of one who merely does. In its Qal form, God selects as naturally as the sun rises. Jewish tradition teaches that the letters themselves reveal this: the bet, which in paleo-Hebrew is a house, and the resh, which is the head of a man, and the heh, which is the window of revelation. Together they whisper: the house of the head sees through the window of heaven. To select, in the mind of the Ancient of Days, is to see clearly and then to act. When God chose Abraham, when He chose Israel, when He chose David — it was never a reaction to worthiness. It was the outflow of His own nature. The Strong's definition calls this verb "to select," but the Hebrew ear hears something deeper. It is the sound of a finger pointing, a hand reaching, a heart deciding. And this selection is always for feeding. You cannot be chosen by God and remain hungry.
The Piel Stem: The Meat of Covenant
There is a second face to bârâh, for it also means "to feed" or "to give meat." This appears in the Piel stem, where the action is intensified, purposeful, and often repeated. Consider how the KJV translators rendered it in some places: "cause to eat" and "give meat." Here the verb becomes a table spread in the wilderness. The same God who selects you now places food before you — not mere bread, but the substance of His Word, the flesh of His provision. In 2 Samuel 13, the word appears in a painful context, where Amnon feigns illness and asks for his sister Tamar to bârâh him — to feed him from her own hand. Even in this broken mirror, you see the pattern: the chosen one is meant to become the feeder. The apostolic tradition teaches that this is the very heart of Messiah's work. Yeshua, the Chosen of the Father, took bread and broke it, saying, "This is my body, given for you." The selection of the Son became the feeding of the world. The Piel stem of bârâh is the sound of a mother bird placing morsels into the mouths of her young. It is the sound of the Shepherd making His flock lie down in green pastures.
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Rendering Clear: The Third Mystery of Bârâh
There is yet a third stream that flows from this root, and it appears in Ecclesiastes 3:18, where bârâh means "to render clear" or "to manifest." The Preacher uses it when he speaks of God testing humanity to show them that they are but beasts. This is the most startling of all — that the God who selects and feeds also clarifies. He makes plain what is hidden. The rabbis of old taught that the same verb that chooses also separates, and the same verb that nourishes also reveals. When God bârâh you, He does not hide His purposes. He brings you into the light. The gematria of this word is 207, which is the same value as bahir — brightness, splendor. You cannot be selected and fed without also being made to shine. The Holy One does not keep His chosen ones in shadow. He renders them clear as the morning. Yeshua said to His disciples, "You are the light of the world." This is the third mystery of bârâh: you have been chosen, you have been fed, and now you are made manifest for the sake of others.
The Gematria of Selection: 207 and the Splendor of the Chosen
The numerical value of bârâh is 207, a number that resonates with the Hebrew word bahir, meaning brightness or splendor. Do not think this is coincidence. The Holy One, whose mathematics are not like our mathematics, has woven meaning into the very weight of His letters. The number 207 also corresponds to the phrase ben yachid, "only son," and to the word oz in a particular form — strength. Consider this: the only Son, the Splendor of the Father, is the One who was both chosen and fed, and who became the food of the world. In the Tabernacle, the menorah burned with pure olive oil, casting its bahir light into the holy place. That light was the visible sign of God's selection of Israel as a kingdom of priests. The number 207 does not speak of a cold, distant election. It speaks of a choosing that radiates. You have been selected not to sit in darkness, but to become a lampstand in the house of the Lord. The gematria does not bind God; it reveals Him. And what it reveals is that your selection is your transformation into light.
The Messianic Banquet: Yeshua and the Fulfillment of Bârâh
When the Messiah walked among us, He took this ancient verb and made it breathe with new fire. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua stands before a hungry multitude and asks Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?" But He already knew what He would do. He was the Chosen One of the Father, the bârâh of God, and He had come to feed. The loaves and fish were not merely multiplied — they were the sign of a deeper truth. The One who selects is the One who sustains. Later, in the upper room, He took the bread and said, "This is my body." The early church understood that here the verb bârâh found its fullest expression: the Chosen One became the Meat. He who was selected from before the foundation of the world gave His flesh for the life of the world. Every time you eat the bread of remembrance, you are participating in the divine bârâh. You are being fed by the very One who chose you. And the Table is the place where your election is made clear — not as a doctrine to be debated, but as a meal to be consumed.
You Are Called to Choose and to Feed
Now the word stands before you like a living flame. Bârâh is not a relic of ancient scrolls — it is the rhythm of your days. You have been selected by the Holy One, not because you were worthy, but because He is good. And having been chosen, you are now called to feed. Open your hand to the hungry. Open your mouth to speak life over the broken. Open your heart to manifest the brightness of the One who called you out of darkness. The same verb that God used when He chose you is the verb He places in your mouth. Go, then, and be a bârâh in this generation. Select the lonely for your table. Feed the starving with the bread of truth. And let your life be rendered clear, that all who see you may give glory to your Father in heaven. The table is set. The choice is yours. Come and eat.