Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1305
- Original Word
- בָּרַר
- Transliteration
- bârar
- Pronunciation
- baw-rar'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 18×
- Gematria
- 402
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to clarify (i.e. brighten), examine, select
make brightchoicechosencleanse (be clean)clearlypolished(shew self) pure(-ify)purge (out).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Refiner's Fire: When God Makes Us Clear
There is a word that shimmers like sunlight on freshly drawn water, yet it carries the weight of a hammer striking flint. The Hebrew verb bârar appears but eighteen times in all of Scripture, each occurrence a jewel of divine intention. It means to clarify, to brighten, to select — but not as a man chooses fruit from a market stall. This is the action of the Holy One, who sees through every shadow and calls forth what is pure. Your soul was made for this kind of clarity, and the Father will not rest until you shine.
The First Flash: David's Mirror
The first time this verb ignites the page is in the song of a fugitive king. In 2 Samuel 22:27, David cries out: "With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury." Here bârar appears in the Niphal stem — the reflexive passive — meaning God Himself is revealed as pure when His servant walks in purity. The ancient sages teach that this is not merely a description of God's character, but a law of spiritual physics: the lens through which you behold the Almighty determines what you see. David had been hunted like a partridge in the mountains, yet he understood that the refiner's fire was not punishment but preparation. The same fire that burns away dross in your life makes the face of the Lord visible to your eyes.
Cleansing and Choosing: Two Sides of the Same Coin
The KJV translators rendered bârar as "make bright," "choice," "cleanse," and "purge out" — yet these are not separate meanings but movements of one divine action. In the Tabernacle, the priests polished the menorah until it reflected the shekinah glory; in your life, the Spirit polishes your heart until you bear the image of Messiah. Jewish tradition holds that the word bârar contains the letters Bet, Resh, Resh — suggesting a house of heads, a place where discernment dwells. To be bârar is to be selected, set apart, chosen not because you are already pure but because the Chooser intends to make you so. Isaiah 1:25 records the Lord's promise: "I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross." The purging and the choosing are the same hand.
The Covenant of Clarity
Israel's history hangs on moments of bârar. When the people stood at Sinai, they were called to be a kingdom of priests — a nation selected from among all peoples. Yet the covenant demanded that they make themselves pure, as the prophet Malachi declares: "He shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver" (Malachi 3:3). The rabbis of old observed that the refiner never leaves the silver unattended; he watches until he can see his own face reflected in the molten metal. So too does the Lord watch over you, not from a distance but with eyes that burn like lamps. Every trial, every sifting, every season of stripping away is the covenant at work — the promise that you will bear His image without distortion.
Get Your Certificate
Give a gift of $50 or more and receive a certificate, mailed to your door.
Yeshua: The Pure One Who Purifies
When the Messiah walked among us, He embodied bârar in every breath. In the Gospel of John, He declares: "Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you" (John 15:3). The same verb that David used to describe God's self-revelation now flows from the lips of the Son. Yeshua did not merely teach purity; He became the purification. The apostolic tradition teaches that His blood cleanses us from all sin — a bârar that reaches deeper than ritual washings and temple sacrifices. On the cross, He was stripped, examined, and made a spectacle; yet in that moment of utter exposure, He selected for Himself a people who would shine like stars in the darkness. The early church understood that the Messiah's resurrection was the ultimate demonstration of bârar — death itself could not dim the Light.
The Gematria of 402: A Hidden Harmony
The numerical value of bârar is four hundred and two. In the Hebrew mind, numbers carry meaning beyond arithmetic. The number 400 speaks of a completed season — the four hundred years of affliction in Egypt, the four hundred shekels Abraham paid for the cave of Machpelah. The number 2 speaks of witness and division: two tablets of the law, two goats on Yom Kippur, two witnesses establishing truth. Together, 402 whispers that the process of purification spans a full generation and requires a testimony. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that the number 402 is also the value of the word bahir, meaning bright or radiant. The sages saw in this a profound truth: the path to brightness runs through the furnace of selection. You cannot be bahir without first being bârar.
From Etymology to Your Threshold
Consider the paleo-Hebrew letters that form this sacred verb. Bet — a house, a dwelling place. Resh — a head, a beginning, a leader. The second Resh repeats the image, as if to say: the house of your life must have two heads — the Father's will and your surrender. When these align, clarity descends like dew on Gideon's fleece. The prophet Zephaniah promises: "Then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the Lord" (Zephaniah 3:9). The purification of speech, of thought, of desire — this is the bârar that prepares a bride for her Beloved. You are not called to polish yourself by your own strength; you are called to stand still and let the Refiner do His work.
Your Call: Become What You Behold
You have been reading these words not as a student of ancient languages but as a soul being summoned. The eighteen occurrences of bârar in Scripture are eighteen invitations for you to enter the refiner's fire. Do not shrink from the heat. The Holy One who selected you before the foundation of the world is even now making you bright, polishing you until His face appears in yours. Let the chaff fall. Let the dross be consumed. Let every hidden corner of your heart be exposed to the light that never fails. For the pure in heart shall see God — and in that seeing, you shall become like Him. Go now, and let the Refiner have His way. Your brightness is His glory.