Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1004
- Original Word
- בַּיִת
- Transliteration
- bayith
- Pronunciation
- bah'-yith
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- probably from H1129 (בָּנָה) abbreviated;
- Frequency
- 2055×
- Gematria
- 412
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
courtdaughterdoor[phrase] dungeonfamily[phrase] forth of[idiom] great as would containhangingshome(born)(winter) house(-hold)inside(-ward)palaceplace[phrase] prison[phrase] steward[phrase] tablettempleweb[phrase] within(-out).
probably from H1129 (בָּנָה) abbreviated;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Breath of God Within Four Walls
Consider, dear student, the word that has appeared upon the lips of Israel more than two thousand times in the sacred scrolls — bayith, this vessel of sound that carries the weight of covenant, the warmth of hearth, and the terror of desolation. Two thousand and fifty-five times the Holy One has caused this word to be written, as if He were whispering to us: I am building a dwelling place among you. The very letters of bayith — bet, yod, tav — speak of a house, but not merely of stone and timber. The ancient sages have long observed that the first letter, bet, is itself shaped like a shelter, open on one side yet enclosed on three, as if to say: a house is a place of invitation, where the door stands ready for the guest.
The Root That Builds a World
This word bayith is drawn from the root banah, which means to build, to establish, to raise up a structure with purpose. The KJV translators rendered it in seventy-five different ways — court, dungeon, family, palace, prison, temple, web — but all these meanings flow from a single source: the act of construction. When the Holy One brought the first man from the dust, Jewish tradition holds that He built him like a house, fashioning each limb with the care of a master builder. The first occurrence of bayith in Scripture comes from the lips of Noah, who cursed Canaan, saying, “A servant of servants shall he be to his brothers” — but the word itself appears earlier in the pattern of creation, for the world itself is a bayith prepared for the children of Adam. Every time you speak of your home, you echo the divine architecture that frames the heavens and the earth.
The House That Weeps and Sings
How manifold are the dwellings of this word! In Genesis 28, Jacob fled from his brother’s wrath and came to a certain place, where he laid his head upon a stone and saw the ladder set between earth and heaven. When he awoke he cried out, “This is none other than the house of God” — bayith Elohim. But the stone pillow speaks of a deeper truth: every house is a place where heaven touches earth, where the weary find rest and the dreamer receives vision. Yet the same word describes the prison where Joseph was bound, and the dungeon where Jeremiah sank into the mire. The rabbis of old taught that bayith can be a place of liberation or of chains, depending on whether the Shekinah dwells within its walls. So it is with your own soul: your body is a bayith for your spirit, and you must choose whether it becomes a temple or a tomb.
The Living Stones of the Sanctuary
When Solomon built the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, the word bayith took on its most sacred garment. The Temple was not merely a building — it was the dwelling place of the Name, the point where the infinite contracted into finite space. The early church understood that this house was a shadow of a greater reality, for the apostles wrote that you yourselves, as living stones, are being built into a spiritual house. The Tabernacle in the wilderness, that tent of meeting that preceded the Temple, was likewise called bayith in the Psalms, for the Holy One chooses to dwell not in houses made with hands alone, but in the hearts of those who fear Him. The gematria of bayith is four hundred and twelve, and the ancient scribes noted that this number corresponds to the word et, the untranslated marker of the direct object — as if to say: the house contains everything, it is the container of all blessing and all responsibility.
Get Your Certificate
Give a gift of $50 or more and receive a certificate, mailed to your door, every time you complete the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge.
The Daughter and the Door
Strange and beautiful are the branches of this root. The KJV translators gave us “daughter” as one rendering of bayith, for in the Hebrew mind a daughter is one who builds the house through her children. The word also means “door,” for the entrance of a home is the threshold of relationship. In the Song of Songs, the beloved says, “Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled” — and the house becomes the place of intimate communion. The prophet Isaiah cried out, “O house of Jacob, come and let us walk in the light of the Lord,” using bayith to name the entire people of Israel as a single dwelling place. You are not merely an inhabitant of a house; you are a house yourself, a living structure whose walls are your choices, whose roof is your faith, whose foundation is the Word that endures forever.
The Gematria of Four Hundred Twelve
The numerical value of bayith — four hundred and twelve — is a number that the sages have meditated upon with great care. It is the same value as the word et, the untranslatable sign that points to the essence of a thing. And it is also the gematria of the phrase “the generation of the righteous” in a certain construction, for a house is not merely a structure but a lineage, a chain of faithful souls stretching from Abraham to your own children. The number four hundred speaks of the years of affliction in Egypt, and the twelve speaks of the tribes of Israel — together they teach that a house built through suffering becomes the dwelling place of a chosen people. When you consider the number of your own days, remember that every brick of bayith is laid by the hand of the Builder who numbers the stars and calls them all by name.
The Messiah Who Makes His Dwelling
Now let us lift our eyes to the One who fulfilled every shadow of this word. The prophet Zechariah spoke of a day when the Lord would “build the house of the Lord” — and the early church saw in Yeshua the master builder who came to raise up the true Temple. When He walked among us, He called His body a bayith, a sanctuary that would be destroyed and raised again in three days. The Gospel of John records that the Word became flesh and “tabernacled” among us — the very language of the tent of meeting, the bayith of the wilderness. Yeshua is the door of the sheep, the entrance into the true house of God. He is also the son who is faithful over God’s house, as the writer to the Hebrews declares, and we are that house if we hold fast our confidence. The house that Solomon built has fallen, but the house that Yeshua builds stands forever, for its foundation is not stone but obedience, and its roof is not cedar but grace.
The House You Are Building Today
So I speak to you now, beloved, not as a scholar to a student, but as a fellow builder on the holy site of your own life. Every thought you think is a beam set in place; every word you speak is a stone laid upon another; every act of kindness is a window that lets in the light of the world to come. The sages teach that a house is not truly a home until a person has lived in it through all four seasons — and so you must dwell in your faith through winter’s doubt and summer’s joy alike. You are building a bayith that will outlast the stars, a dwelling place for the Spirit of the Living God. Let the door of your heart stand open, for the Master Builder is even now knocking, and He desires to enter and sup with you, to make His home in you, and to prepare for you a room in His Father’s house, where there are many bayith and where you shall dwell forever in the light of His countenance.