ἀποδοχή
acceptance
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acceptance
ἀποδοχή(apodochḗ)
Strong’s Definition
acceptance
from G588 (ἀποδέχομαι);
“This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Weight of Being Welcomed
There is a word that holds within it the very breath of restoration, a word used only twice in all the Greek Scriptures, yet carrying the weight of eternity. The word is apodochḗ, meaning acceptance, a receiving that is full and complete. The sages teach that to be received by another is to be given a place to stand in the world. This noun, derived from the verb apodéchomai, speaks not of a passive tolerance but of an active, joyful welcoming. It is the embrace that the prodigal son found in his father’s arms, though the word itself appears in the apostolic writings to describe something even more profound: the acceptance of a message, and the acceptance of a life transformed.
The Root of the Embrace
To understand apodochḗ, you must first see its origin. It comes from apodéchomai, a compound of apó (from, away) and déchomai (to receive). In classical Greek, this verb was used for receiving a guest with honor, or for accepting a gift with gratitude. But the biblical writers took this ordinary word and charged it with holy fire. In the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, apodéchomai often translates the Hebrew laqach, meaning to take, to receive, to seize. Yet the shift is subtle and deep: where the Hebrew emphasizes the action of taking hold, the Greek emphasizes the personal and relational nature of the welcome. The rabbis of old observed that when the Almighty receives a soul, He does not merely take it — He welcomes it into His house. This is the first glimmer of what apodochḗ will come to mean.
The First and Only Occurrences
The word appears only twice in the New Testament, and both instances are in the writings of the apostle Paul. In his first letter to Timothy, he writes that the saying is trustworthy and worthy of full apodochḗ — that Messiah Yeshua came into the world to save sinners (1 Timothy 1:15). Here, the word describes the reception of a divine proclamation. It is not merely intellectual assent; it is a welcoming of the truth into the very marrow of one’s being. Later, in the same letter, Paul speaks of widows who have been devoted to good works, and again he uses apodochḗ to describe the honor they are due (1 Timothy 5:4, in some manuscripts). The early church understood this word as the bridge between a message proclaimed and a life lived. To accept the word of Messiah is to accept the way of Messiah, and that acceptance must be full, without reservation.
From Classical Acceptance to Apostolic Embrace
In the world of Greek philosophy, acceptance was often a matter of the mind — the logos was to be received as rational truth. The Stoics spoke of accepting one’s fate with a serene nod to the cosmos. But the apostolic faith transformed this concept utterly. Apodochḗ is not the cold nod of a philosopher to an impersonal destiny. It is the warm embrace of a Father who sees His child from a great distance and runs. The Greek world knew of hospitality, of xenia, the sacred duty of welcoming a stranger. Yet apodochḇ goes deeper: it is the welcome given to one who has been estranged. The fathers of the early church, such as Ignatius of Antioch, wrote that the faithful are to receive one another as they have received the Messiah — with a love that does not count the cost. This is the word that holds the door open for the repentant, the outcast, and the broken.
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The Septuagint Bridge
When the scholars of Alexandria translated the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced a holy challenge: how to convey the covenant language of Israel in the tongue of Plato. The word apodochḗ is rare in the Septuagint, but its root appears in places of deep significance. In the book of Proverbs, the wise man is said to apodéchomai the words of the Teacher, receiving them as treasures (Proverbs 2:1, LXX). This translates the Hebrew laqach, to take, but the Greek adds a layer of personal welcome. The Hebrew speaks of taking hold of wisdom as a man takes hold of a precious object; the Greek speaks of receiving wisdom as a host receives a beloved guest. This is the inter-testamental bridge: the word that once described a transaction now describes a relationship. By the time the apostles write, apodochḗ carries the full weight of covenant loyalty — it is the response of the soul to the God who first welcomed us.
The Messianic Fullness
The word apodochḗ finds its ultimate expression in the person of Yeshua the Messiah. Paul declares that the saying is worthy of full apodochḗ: that Messiah Yeshua came into the world to save sinners (1 Timothy 1:15). This is not a mere fact to be acknowledged; it is a reality to be received. To accept this saying is to accept the One of whom it speaks. The early church proclaimed that in Yeshua, the welcome of the Almighty has become flesh and blood. He receives the tax collector, the prostitute, the leper, the Roman centurion — and in doing so, He shows us the Father's heart. The apostolic tradition teaches that the apodochḗ we offer to the Messiah is the very same welcome He offers to the world. It is a circle of grace: He receives us, and we receive Him, and in that mutual welcome, the kingdom of heaven breaks into the present age.
The Welcome That Creates a People
Because this word appears so rarely, its power is concentrated. It is not a common greeting, but a deep and deliberate act. The apostle Paul uses it to describe the reception of the gospel message, and the reception of those who embody that gospel. This is the pattern for the assembly of the faithful: you are to be a community of apodochḗ. The fathers of the church observed that the first believers were known by their love, and that love was expressed in how they welcomed one another. In a world of walls and divisions, the ekklesia was to be a house of open doors. The word itself holds a mirror to your own heart: Do you receive the word of Messiah fully, or only at a distance? Do you welcome the stranger, the broken, the one who does not belong? For the measure you use to receive others is the measure that will be used for you.
Your Heart as a Door
And now, beloved, the teaching comes to rest upon your own shoulders. The word apodochḗ has been spoken only twice in the apostolic writings, but it echoes through every page of Scripture. It is the sound of the Father running toward you while you are still far off. It is the voice of the Messiah saying, "Come, all who are weary." It is the call of the Spirit, bidding you to open the door of your heart. You have been welcomed into the household of faith — not because you deserved it, but because the welcome was given freely. Now, the question returns to you: Whom will you welcome? Will you be a house of apodochḗ, a place where the broken find rest and the weary find peace? Let the word take root in you. Let it become the posture of your life. For the One who received you is still standing at the door, and He is waiting for you to open it — not only for Him, but for every soul He sends your way.