ἀποδέχομαι
to take fully, i.e. welcome (persons), approve (things)
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to take fully, i.e. welcome (persons), approve (things)
ἀποδέχομαι(apodéchomai)
Strong’s Definition
to take fully, i.e. welcome (persons), approve (things)
from G575 (ἀπό) and G1209 (δέχομαι);
“And it came to pass, that, when Jesus was returned, the people gladly received him: for they were all waiting for him.”
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The Embrace That Transforms Heaven and Earth
Beloved, when the sacred writer first sets this verb upon the page of the New Covenant, it is not in a quiet moment of private greeting, but in the public square of apostolic proclamation. Luke records in Acts 2:41 that those who received Peter's word on the day of Pentecost were baptized—and the verb used for their receiving is apodéchomai. This word appears only six times in the sacred text, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul opening its doors to the Divine. It is not a casual nod of acknowledgment; it is the full-bodied welcome of one who has been waiting at the threshold.
The Breaking Open of the Greek Word
To understand apodéchomai, you must hear its two parts as a single cry of the heart. The prefix apo- speaks of separation, of something taken from its source and turned toward a new purpose. The root déchomai means to receive, to take hold of what is offered. Together, they form a verb that means to receive something so completely that it becomes part of you—to welcome not merely with the hand but with the whole being. In classical Greek, this word was used for welcoming a guest into one's home with full hospitality. But the New Testament writers seized this word and lifted it into the realm of the spirit. When the apostolic community used apodéchomai, they were describing the act of accepting the message of life as though one were embracing a long-lost child returned from exile. The apostle Paul, writing to the Thessalonians, declares in 1 Thessalonians 1:6 that you became imitators of the Lord when you received the word in much affliction with the joy of the Holy Spirit—the verb is apodéchomai, a receiving that transforms affliction into joy.
The Divine Action Pattern: God Welcomes First
Here is the mystery that the early church understood with their very bones: before any human can perform this verb, God has already performed it toward humanity. In the Septuagint, this Greek word translates the Hebrew ratsah—to accept with favor, to be pleased with, to take delight in. When the psalmist cries in Psalm 119:108, "Accept the freewill offerings of my mouth, O Lord," the translators chose apodéchomai to render that receiving. The pattern is ancient and unbroken: the Creator welcomes the creature before the creature can ever welcome the Creator. Yet the apostles turned this around as well. In Acts 15:4, when Paul and Barnabas arrive in Jerusalem and are received by the church, the verb is apodéchomai. The community that had been welcomed by God now welcomes God's messengers. This is the dance of redemption: God receives you fully, and in that embrace, you learn to receive His word, His servants, and finally His Son.
The Tense That Reveals the Heart
Consider the grammatical form that carries this verb in its most crucial New Testament moment. In Acts 24:3, the orator Tertullus flatters Felix by saying, "We accept this in every way and everywhere with all gratitude"—the participle is present tense, active voice. But when the apostolic writers speak of receiving the gospel, they often use the aorist tense, which in Greek signifies a completed, decisive action. This is not a gradual warming to the truth; it is a single, life-altering moment of welcome. The early church father Ignatius wrote to the Ephesians that they received his letter "not as a passing word, but as the very voice of God"—that is apodéchomai in its fullness. The aorist tense tells you that salvation is not a process you negotiate; it is a door you fling open. When the Philippian jailer in Acts 16:33 washed the wounds of Paul and Silas and was baptized immediately, the entire scene breathes the urgency of apodéchomai—a welcome that does not hesitate, does not calculate, but embraces fully.
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The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua as the One Received
Now lift your eyes to the Son of David, for in Him this verb finds its ultimate realization. In Luke 8:13, Yeshua tells the parable of the sower, and He speaks of those who "receive the word with joy"—again the verb is apodéchomai. But the tragedy of the parable is that this welcome, though genuine in the moment, does not endure. Yet what the seed could not accomplish in shallow soil, the Messiah Himself accomplishes in the hearts of His people. The apostle Paul writes in Romans 15:7, "Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God." The word for welcome is apodéchomai in its deepest sense. Yeshua received you when you were still far off, when your hands were empty and your heart was stone. He did not wait for you to prepare a guest room; He prepared the room for you. The early church understood that this receiving was not merely a human action but a participation in the divine nature. Justin Martyr wrote that when the believer receives the Eucharist, he receives not common bread but the flesh of the One who welcomes all who come to Him.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Ratsah to Apodéchomai
Let us cross the bridge that connects the language of the prophets to the language of the apostles. When the translators of the Septuagint encountered the Hebrew verb ratsah—meaning to delight in, to be favorable toward, to accept with pleasure—they often rendered it with apodéchomai. Consider Leviticus 26:41, where the Lord speaks of accepting the iniquity of His people, or the profound moment in Malachi 1:10 where God declares He will not accept an offering from unclean hands. The Hebrew ratsah carries the sense of a king lifting his scepter to a supplicant, of a father kissing his wayward child on the forehead. When the apostles chose apodéchomai to describe the welcome of the gospel, they were drawing on this deep well of covenant intimacy. The rabbis of old observed that when God accepts a person, it is not merely a legal transaction but a turning of the divine face toward the human soul. The Septuagint preserves this warmth: to be accepted by God is to be held in His gaze with pleasure. And when you welcome His word or His messenger, you are mirroring that very gaze back toward heaven.
The Community of Welcome
This verb does not live in isolation. In Acts 18:27, when Apollos desired to go to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples to welcome him—apodéchomai again. The early church was a network of welcome, a living web of open doors and open arms. Clement of Rome wrote that the apostles received their commission from the Lord Jesus, and then went forth in the confidence of that welcome to welcome others. The verb appears in contexts of hospitality, of receiving letters, of accepting doctrine, of embracing fellow believers. It is the grammar of community. When you receive a brother in the faith, you are performing an act that echoes the very welcome of the Messiah. The apostolic tradition teaches that hospitality is not merely a virtue but a sacrament of the kingdom. Every time you open your home or your heart to another believer, you are speaking the language of apodéchomai—a language that began in the heart of the Father before the foundation of the world.
Your Call to the Full Embrace
And now, beloved, the verb stands before you as both a promise and a summons. You have been welcomed by the God who formed the mountains and calls the stars by name. He has received you not as a stranger passing through but as a child returning home. Now you are called to perform this same verb in your own life. Welcome the word that pierces your heart. Welcome the brother who carries burdens you cannot see. Welcome the stranger who may be an angel unaware. Welcome the difficult truth that sets you free. Let the aorist tense of your faith be decisive: do not hold back, do not measure, do not calculate. Open your arms wide as the Messiah opened His on the cross. For in the act of receiving, you are received. In the act of welcoming, you are welcomed into the eternal embrace of the One who said, "Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." Let that rest begin now, in the full welcome of your heart.