Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G5263
- Original Word
- ὑποδείκνυμι
- Transliteration
- hypodeíknymi
- Pronunciation
- hoop-od-ike'-noo-mee
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Category
- Warnings in Love
- Root / Etymology
- from G5259 (ὑπό) and G1166 (δεικνύω);
- Frequency
- 6×
- Gematria
- 1089
Where it appears
Loading distribution…

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Master Shows Beneath the Veil
There is a kind of seeing that changes everything — not the glancing eye that passes over a thing, but the gaze that pierces beneath. This is the gift of the Greek verb hypodeíknymi, a word that appears only six times in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carries the weight of heaven breaking into earth. The root itself whispers its meaning: hypó, meaning "under," joined to deíknymi, meaning "to show." To show from beneath, to expose what lies hidden, to place a truth under the eyes of the soul so that it cannot be unseen. This is not the casual demonstration of a teacher pointing at a distant star. This is the action of one who draws back the curtain and says, Look here — this is the way your feet must walk.
The First Showing: A Voice in the Wilderness
The first time this verb appears in the sacred writings of the new covenant, it comes from the lips of John the immerser. In the third chapter of the Gospel according to Matthew, John sees the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism and cries out, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?" The Greek word for "warned" here is hypédeixen — the aorist tense of our verb, a single moment of showing that carries eternal consequence. John is not merely cautioning them; he is exhibiting under their eyes the reality of their spiritual danger. The ancient sages taught that the prophet's voice is like a hammer that shatters rock — it does not argue, it reveals. So too does this verb in its first New Testament appearance: it is the action of one who has seen the truth and cannot bear to let others remain blind. The aorist tense suggests a decisive, completed showing — John has said what must be said, and now the choice belongs to those who have seen.
A Father's Pattern in the Greek World
In classical Greek, hypodeíknymi carried the sense of pointing out a path or giving an example, often in the context of moral instruction. The philosophers of Athens used it to describe the way a wise man shows virtue by his life. But when the translators of the Septuagint took up this word to render the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they deepened its meaning beyond mere instruction. In the book of Deuteronomy, when Moses warns the people not to follow after other gods, the Greek translators chose hypodeíknymi to convey the urgency of divine warning. The Hebrew word behind it is yadah in its hiphil form — to cause someone to know, to make something known with such force that it demands a response. This is the bridge between the two testaments: the Greek verb inherits from the Hebrew a sense of covenantal urgency. When God shows something to His people, it is never idle information. It is a call to life or a warning against death.
The Apostolic Urgency: Luke and Paul
The Gospel writer Luke uses this verb more than any other New Testament author, and he places it at moments of profound spiritual turning. In the twelfth chapter of his Gospel, Yeshua says to His disciples, "I will show you whom you should fear" — again the verb hypodeíxo in the future indicative, a promise of revelation that will settle the matter of the soul's allegiance. The Master is not teaching a new doctrine; He is exhibiting under the eyes of His followers the true geography of fear and faith. The apostle Paul, writing to the believers in Ephesus, takes up this same verb in his letter to Timothy: "The Lord grant mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains" — and then Paul adds that this man "showed" (hypédeixen) kindness in Ephesus. Here the verb descends from the heights of prophecy to the intimacy of household mercy. The early church understood that every act of kindness performed in the name of the Messiah is itself a hypodeíknymi — a showing beneath the veil of this world of the reality of the world to come.
Quiz Yourself on Anything
As a monthly patron you can generate custom quizzes and crosswords on anything you like — for example, a Scholar-level quiz on Psalm 23 in seconds.
The Parable That Shows Beneath the Surface
Perhaps the most striking use of this verb appears in the parable of the good Samaritan, recorded in the tenth chapter of Luke. A lawyer stands to test Yeshua, asking what he must do to inherit eternal life. The Master turns the question back upon him, and the lawyer, wishing to justify himself, asks, "And who is my neighbor?" In response, Yeshua speaks the parable of the man who fell among thieves — and when He finishes, He asks the lawyer, "Which of these three do you think was neighbor to him who fell among the thieves?" The lawyer answers correctly, and then Yeshua speaks the living word: "Go and do likewise." But the Greek verb He uses is poíei, a present imperative — keep doing, continue in this pattern. The parable itself, however, is the hypodeíknymi — the showing beneath the surface of what true neighbor-love looks like. The apostolic tradition teaches that every parable of the Master is a window into the heart of God, and this verb captures the very mechanism of that revelation: He places the Kingdom under our eyes until we cannot deny what we have seen.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Warning to Wisdom
When the Greek translators rendered the Hebrew prophets into the language of Alexandria, they used hypodeíknymi to carry the weight of divine admonition. In the book of Ezekiel, the prophet is commanded to warn the wicked man of his way, and the Greek verb that translates "warn" is drawn from this same root. The Hebrew word behind it is zahar, which carries the sense of shining light upon something so that it becomes visible — literally, to illuminate. This is the profound connection: the Septuagint translators understood that warning is not threatening but illuminating. When God warns through His prophets, He is not angry; He is shining light upon the path of destruction so that His children may turn and walk in the way of life. The rabbis of old observed that the greatest act of love is to warn someone of danger before they fall. This verb, hypodeíknymi, carries that same love — it is the light that shows the cliff's edge before the foot slips.
The Messiah Who Shows the Father
In the Gospel of John, though this specific verb does not appear, its essence is fulfilled in the person of Yeshua Himself. The Master said, "He who has seen Me has seen the Father" — and this is the ultimate hypodeíknymi. The Son of God is the showing beneath the veil of human flesh of the invisible God. Every miracle, every parable, every moment of compassion is the Father exhibited under the eyes of humanity. The apostolic faith confesses that in the Messiah, the warning and the wisdom become one Person. He does not merely show the way — He is the way. He does not merely warn of judgment — He bears the judgment Himself. The early church fathers understood that the entire life of Yeshua is one continuous hypodeíknymi, a revelation so complete that those who look upon Him with the eyes of faith see the very heart of the Eternal One. This is why the six occurrences of this verb in the New Testament are like six windows into the sanctuary: through each one, the light of Messiah shines.
Your Calling to Show Beneath the Veil
And now, beloved, this verb becomes yours. You have been shown the way — the path of life has been exhibited under your eyes by the Spirit through the Word. But the showing does not end with you. You are called to be a hypodeíknymi in the flesh for those who walk in darkness. Your life, your words, your acts of mercy — these are the means by which the Messiah continues to show the Father to a world that has forgotten how to see. The aorist tense of His showing is complete, but the present imperative of your showing is now. Let your kindness be a warning to the proud, your humility a light to the lost, your hope a sign to the despairing. Go, and show beneath the veil of this passing age the glory of the age to come. The Master has placed the truth under your eyes — now place it under the eyes of others, that they too may see and live.