δεικνύω
to show (literally or figuratively)
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to show (literally or figuratively)
δεικνύω(deiknýō)
Strong’s Definition
to show (literally or figuratively)
a prolonged form of an obsolete primary of the same meaning;
“Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;”
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The Unveiling of Glory: When Heaven Shows What Earth Cannot See
Thirty-one times the sacred text records this verb — deiknyō, to show, to make seen, to pull back the curtain upon reality. It first appears in the Gospel of Matthew, when the tempter takes Yeshua to a high mountain and shows Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. Here already the word bears its full weight: what is shown becomes a test of loyalty, a revelation of what one truly serves. The adversary shows glory to tempt; the Messiah shows glory to redeem. Every occurrence of this verb in the New Testament carries within it this primal tension — what is unveiled, and to what end? The very sound of the word, dike-noo'-o, echoes with the Greek sense of dikē, justice, as if to suggest that true showing is always an act of setting things right, of bringing what is hidden into the light of righteousness.
The Deepening of a Word: From Common Sight to Sacred Vision
In classical Greek, deiknyō carried the ordinary sense of pointing out, demonstrating, or proving a point. A philosopher would show a geometric truth; a merchant would show his wares. But when the writers of the Septuagint chose this verb to translate the Hebrew ra'ah — to see, and its causative form hir'ah, to cause to see — something profound occurred. The word was lifted from the mundane into the sacred. When Moses pleaded, “Show me Your glory,” the Greek translators used deiknyō for that impossible request. The sages of old taught that no human eye could behold the fullness of the Holy One and live, yet the verb itself became the bridge between human longing and divine revelation. The apostolic writers inherited this transformed word: for them, to show was never merely to point; it was to participate in the very act of God making Himself known. The early church understood that when Yeshua showed something, heaven itself was being disclosed.
The Grammar of Divine Disclosure: Tense, Voice, and the Unfolding of Salvation
The Holy Spirit, through the apostles, chose the grammatical forms of this verb with exquisite precision. Consider the aorist tense, used repeatedly in the Gospels — a simple past action, complete and once-for-all. When Yeshua showed them His hands and His side in the upper room, the aorist captures a finished act: the resurrection was shown, and nothing could unshow it. Yet the present tense also appears, as in the Book of Revelation, where the angel says, “Come, I will show you the Bride, the Lamb’s wife.” Here the present tense carries the weight of an ongoing revelation, a showing that continues even as the seer writes. The passive voice, too, appears in Paul’s letters: “You are shown to be a letter of Christ.” This passive form reveals a deep truth — we do not ultimately show ourselves; we are shown by the Spirit’s work. The rabbis of old observed that the greatest showing is always an act of grace, not of human effort. The grammar itself becomes a sermon: God shows; we are shown; and in the showing, we are transformed.
The LXX Bridge: When Greek Carried Hebrew Fire
The Septuagint, that ancient Greek translation of Hebrew Scripture, serves as the essential bridge between the Testaments. When the Greek translators encountered the Hebrew yada — to know intimately — they did not always use ginosko; sometimes they used deiknyō to capture the sense of knowledge that comes through visible demonstration. In Exodus 33:13, Moses cries, “Show me now Your ways, that I may know You.” The LXX renders this with deiknyō, linking the act of showing to the deepest intimacy with God. Similarly, when Isaiah prophesies that the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, the Greek translators reach for this same verb. The Hebrew concept behind it is galah, to uncover, to remove the veil. Every time the New Testament writers use deiknyō, they are drawing upon this rich Septuagint heritage — a word that carries the weight of Sinai, the glory of the Tabernacle, and the promise of Isaiah’s vision. To show, in this sacred sense, is to do what only God can do: to make the invisible visible, to unveil the hidden counsel of heaven, to let mortal eyes glimpse immortal reality.
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The Apostolic Finger: Who Shows, and What Is Shown
The Apostle John uses this verb more than any other New Testament writer, and his usage reveals his theological heart. In his Gospel, Yeshua says, “The Son can do nothing of Himself, but only what He sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, the Son does likewise.” The pattern of showing is Trinitarian: the Father shows the Son, and the Son shows the Father. John’s first epistle declares, “The life was shown to us, and we have seen it.” Here the apostolic witness becomes the showing — what the eyes beheld, the hands touched, the ears heard becomes the content of proclamation. In the Book of Revelation, the verb appears seven times, each occurrence unveiling a new dimension of the heavenly reality: the throne, the Lamb, the New Jerusalem, the river of life. The early church understood that John’s use of deiknyō was not merely descriptive but participatory — the reader is drawn into the showing, becoming a witness through the apostolic testimony. The fathers of the faith observed that this verb creates a chain of revelation: the Father shows the Son, the Son shows the Spirit, the Spirit shows the apostles, and the apostles show the church, until the whole world is shown the glory of God.
The Showing of the Messiah: Yeshua as the Perfect Deixis of God
The deepest mystery of this verb is that it finds its perfect embodiment in the person of Yeshua Himself. He is the deiknyō of the Father — the showing of God made flesh. When Philip begged, “Show us the Father,” Yeshua replied, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father.” The word becomes flesh; the verb becomes a person. In the Gospel narratives, Yeshua’s works are consistently described with this verb: He shows His authority over demons, over disease, over death itself. In the synagogue in Nazareth, He unrolls the scroll of Isaiah and shows that the prophecy is fulfilled in their hearing. At the Transfiguration, He shows a glimpse of His divine glory to Peter, James, and John. But the supreme showing comes on the cross and in the resurrection. As the apostolic tradition teaches, the crucifixion is the showing of God’s love — not a demonstration of power but of self-giving. And the resurrection is the showing of God’s victory — the definitive unveiling that death has been swallowed up. Yeshua does not merely perform acts of showing; He is the showing itself, the living revelation of the invisible God.
The Showing That Changes Everything: From Witness to Participant
This verb carries a particular urgency in the apostolic mission. Paul writes to the Corinthians that the Spirit shows the hidden things of God, and that this showing is not for mere spectators but for participants. When the early church gathered to break bread, they understood that the Lord’s death was shown until He comes — not as a distant memory but as a present reality. The fathers of the faith observed that the Eucharist itself is a showing: the broken bread shows the body given, the poured wine shows the blood shed, and in the showing, believers are drawn into the mystery. Justin Martyr, writing in the second century, described the Christian assembly as the place where the prophecies are shown to be fulfilled. Every act of showing in the apostolic age carried this dual movement: what was hidden is unveiled, and those who see are forever changed. You cannot witness a true showing and remain the same. The word demands a response — either worship or rejection, either faith or hardness of heart.
Your Calling to Be a Showing
And now, beloved, the word turns toward you. You who have been shown the glory of God in the face of Yeshua the Messiah — you are now called to become a showing yourself. Paul writes that you are a letter of Christ, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, shown to be read by all. Your life has become a text that others read, a showing of the grace that has transformed you. The ancient rabbis taught that every righteous person is a walking revelation of the Holy One; how much more those who have been united to the Messiah! When you extend kindness to the stranger, you show the Father’s mercy. When you forgive the one who has wronged you, you show the Son’s forgiveness. When you speak truth in love, you show the Spirit’s wisdom. The world does not need more arguments about God; it needs showings of God. It needs lives that unveil the invisible. So let your hands be His hands that show compassion, your voice be His voice that shows truth, your very presence be a showing of the One who first showed Himself to you. Go, and be the revelation you have received.