G4345
προσκληρόω
to give a common lot to, i.e. (figuratively) to associate with
Transliteration
prosklēróōPronunciation
(pros-klay-ro'-o)Everything you need to know.
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to give a common lot to, i.e. (figuratively) to associate with
προσκληρόω(prosklēróō)
Strong’s Definition
to give a common lot to, i.e. (figuratively) to associate with
from G4314 (πρός) and G2820 (κληρόω);
“And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G4345: A compound verb combining pros (toward) with klēroō (to allot, assign), meaning "to assign by lot to, join oneself to." Used uniquely in Acts to describe people being divinely joined to Paul's ministry, emphasizing both divine sovereignty and human response in conversion.
U- Unveiling the Word
Προσκληρόω represents divine allocation or assignment, particularly in the context of joining believers to the community of faith. In Acts, it describes the response to Paul's preaching in Thessalonica, where people were "assigned" or "joined" to Paul and Silas. The compound structure suggests both divine initiative and personal association. Early church fathers often used this term to discuss God's sovereign work in drawing people to faith while acknowledging human response. Today, it continues to illustrate the divine-human dynamic in conversion and church fellowship.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
The combination indicates assignment or allocation toward something.
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words:
The prefix πρός adds directional focus to κληρόω, creating the concept of being assigned or allotted specifically to someone or something.
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
See G2853
See G4369
See G4801
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
As a verb, προσκληρόω shows these morphological features:
The passive voice emphasizes divine initiative, while the aorist aspect indicates a specific point of joining.
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S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its unique usage in Acts. Thayer's notes its connection to divine assignment. LSJ provides evidence of its use in administrative contexts. Vine's connects it to divine calling. Strong's highlights the compound nature affecting allocation. LEH notes its rarity in biblical Greek. Moulton and Milligan cite limited papyri evidence.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
And some of them were persuaded and [προσεκληρώθησαν] joined Paul and Silas, as did a great many of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women. Acts 17:4
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
Προσκληρόω beautifully captures both divine sovereignty and human response in conversion. Just as Paul's hearers were divinely joined to the fellowship of believers, God continues to draw people to Himself through the gospel. The good news is that God sovereignly works to bring people into His family while respecting their response of faith.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4345: A compound verb combining pros (toward) with klēroō (to allot, assign), meaning "to assign by lot to, join oneself to." Used uniquely in Acts to describe people being divinely joined to Paul's ministry, emphasizing both divine sovereignty and human response in conversion.
Part of speech: Verb
Tags: divine-assignment, joining, conversion, Paul's-ministry, Acts, missionary-work, divine-sovereignty, human-response, compound-verb, church-growth, divine-initiative, fellowship, Thessalonica, evangelism, church-membership