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to allot, i.e. (figuratively) to assign (a privilege)
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Strong 1890 to allot, i.e. (figuratively) to assign (a privilege)
from G2819 (κλῆρος);
Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Unveiling the Word
Understanding Greek words is vital in biblical studies because each term can carry rich theological implications and cultural connotations. The Greek word κληρόω (klēroō) is particularly significant as it relates to concepts of inheritance, divine allotment, and spiritual blessings in the New Testament. This term helps readers grasp the deeper meanings of God's promises and the spiritual inheritance of believers. In the broader context of ancient Greek culture, it also reflects practices of casting lots and assigning portions, underscoring themes of divine providence and selection.
Necessary Information
Greek Word: κληρόω, transliterated as klēroō [klay-ROH-oh].
Etymology: The word κληρόω derives from the root word κλῆρος (klēros), meaning "lot" or "inheritance." It is formed from the noun κλῆρος, which itself stems from the verb κλάω (klao), meaning "to break" or "to divide." In ancient Greek contexts, κλῆρος referred to the practice of dividing land or possessions by lot, often believed to be directed by divine will.
Part of Speech: Verb. As a verb, κληρόω follows the standard conjugation patterns of ancient Greek and appears in various forms depending on tense, voice, and mood. It can occur in the active or passive voice and is used in different tenses to describe the act of assigning or allotting an inheritance or portion.
The F.O.G. Word Choice: Coming Soon.
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Defining Meanings
Exploring Similar Words
Reviewing the Word’s Morphology
Tense, Voice, Mood:
Κληρόω, being a verb, is conjugated in various tenses, voices, and moods, which affect its meaning and usage.
Conjugation Table (Present Indicative):
For more on Greek verb conjugation, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Studying Lexicon Insights
The word κληρόω appears in the New Testament with deep theological implications, particularly in Ephesians 1:11, where it speaks of believers being "predestined according to the plan" of God, underscoring God's sovereign choice in granting inheritance to His people. Lexicons explore its usage in both secular and sacred contexts, where it denotes divine selection, inheritance, and destiny. In classical literature, it is connected with practices of allotment in both civic and religious settings. This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.
Tracing Related Scriptures
Analyzing Classical Usage
Noteworthy Summary
The Greek word κληρόω provides profound insights into biblical themes of divine inheritance and selection. As a verb, it carries the meaning of assigning or obtaining an inheritance, which is foundational to understanding passages that discuss God's promises to His people. The word's usage in both New Testament and classical contexts highlights its multifaceted nature, blending legal, spiritual, and cultural elements.
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