πληγή
a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
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a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
πληγή(plēgḗ)
Strong’s Definition
a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
from G4141 (πλήσσω);
“And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.”
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The Wound That Becomes a Sign
There is a sound in the Greek word plēgḗ that echoes like the crack of a rod against stone — a sharp, percussive breaking. It is a stroke, a blow, a wound that leaves its mark upon flesh and upon history. In the twenty-one sacred occasions where this word appears across the Apostolic Writings and the Septuagint, you will find it carrying the weight of divine judgment and human suffering alike. The root from which it springs, plēssō, speaks of striking with force, and the ancient Greek poets used it for the crash of waves against cliffs and the sudden fall of warriors in battle. But when the Holy Spirit took this word into the language of covenant, something deeper emerged — a wound that was never merely physical, but always carried within it the whisper of something eternal.
The First Blow and Its Echo
When you open the Greek text of the Septuagint, the first appearance of plēgḗ comes in the story of the plagues upon Egypt. The translators of the LXX chose this word to carry the Hebrew nega — a stroke, a plague, a mark of the Lord's outstretched arm. The rod of Moses became the instrument of plēgḗ, and the waters of the Nile turned to blood under its authority. Jewish tradition holds that these strokes were not random punishments but signs written in the language of creation itself — each plague undoing something that Egypt had used to enslave Israel. The word plēgḗ here carries a double meaning: it is both the wound upon Egypt and the deliverance of the covenant people. The sages teach that every wound the Lord inflicts upon the wicked is also a healing for the righteous. When you read of the ten plēgai upon Pharaoh's house, you are witnessing not merely judgment but the painful birth of freedom.
The Wound of the Law and the Wound of Grace
The Apostle Paul takes this word and turns it like a prism in the light of the Messiah. In his second letter to the Corinthians, he writes of being beaten with rods — receiving plēgḗ upon plēgḗ — and yet counting these wounds as marks of his belonging to Yeshua. The apostolic teaching reveals that plēgḗ in the life of a believer becomes something transformed. In the classical Greek world, a wound was a shame, a mark of defeat. But Paul writes of his stripes as credentials. The early church understood this paradox: that the strokes received for the Name's sake were not punishments but honors. Ignatius of Antioch, as he walked toward his own death, spoke of his chains as spiritual pearls. The word plēgḗ began to carry within it the weight of martyrdom — a wound that testifies to resurrection. You find this most powerfully in the Revelation given to John, where the beast receives a plēgḗ of the sword yet lives, and where the Lamb appears as though slain, bearing the marks of His own plēgai for the healing of the nations.
The Septuagint Bridge and the Hebrew Depth
Behind every Greek plēgḗ in the New Testament stands a Hebrew shadow, and the LXX reveals this connection with stunning clarity. The translators of the Septuagint used plēgḗ to render not only nega but also makkat — a striking, a slaughter, a deadly blow. When the Psalmist sings of the strokes that fell upon Israel in the wilderness, the Greek reader hears plēgḗ and knows that the Hebrew behind it speaks of covenant discipline. But the most profound connection comes in the prophet Isaiah's vision of the Suffering Servant. The Hebrew text speaks of one who was nagua — stricken, smitten by God. The LXX renders this with the language of plēgḗ, and suddenly the word becomes a prophecy. The wound that Israel deserved falls upon the One who carries it willingly. The fathers of the early church saw in this translation a thread woven from Genesis to Revelation: every plēgḗ inflicted upon the righteous points toward the final stroke that would break the power of death itself.
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The Authors Who Carried the Wound
If you trace the usage of plēgḗ through the New Testament, you will find that the Apostle John employs it most frequently, particularly in the Revelation. This is no accident. John, the beloved disciple who stood at the foot of the cross, who saw the spear pierce the side of his Master, understood plēgḗ in a way that no other writer could. His vision of the end times is filled with plēgai — plagues poured out upon the earth, wounds that call humanity to repentance. But John also saw the Lamb standing as though slain, and in that vision, the word plēgḗ is transformed. The wound of the Messiah becomes the source of healing. Luke, the physician, uses the word with clinical precision in the Acts of the Apostles, recording the stripes laid upon the apostles and the miraculous deliverance that followed. The apostolic testimony is consistent: plēgḗ in the hands of the enemy becomes a weapon of persecution, but in the hands of God, it becomes a seedbed of glory.
The Wound That Reveals the Healer
There is a mystery in the word plēgḗ that the Scriptures unveil slowly, like a veil being lifted from a wound that has begun to heal. In the prophet Zechariah, the Lord speaks of a fountain opened for the house of David for sin and for uncleanness — a fountain that flows from the One who was pierced. The Hebrew word for pierced is daqar, and the LXX translates it with the language of wounding. The early church saw in this prophecy the clearest picture of the Messiah's plēgḗ. Yeshua took upon Himself not merely a single wound but the full weight of every plēgḗ that the law required for transgression. The stripes that fell upon His back were the strokes that should have fallen upon yours. The rabbis of old observed that the law demanded an eye for an eye and a wound for a wound — but in the Messiah, the wound is absorbed, transformed, and offered back as healing. The apostolic tradition teaches that by His plēgḗ you are healed, not because the wound is removed, but because it is redeemed.
Your Wound and His Wound
Beloved, the word plēgḗ is not a distant concept for scholars to debate. It is the language of your own story. Every stroke you have received — from the hand of the enemy, from the discipline of the Lord, from the cruelty of a broken world — carries within it the echo of Golgotha. The Messiah did not come to remove all wounds from your life. He came to enter into your wound, to make His plēgḗ your shelter. When you feel the blow of loss, the sting of betrayal, the ache of rejection, remember that the One who bears the marks of the nails is not distant from your pain. He has taken your plēgḗ into His own body, and in that exchange, He offers you not escape but transformation. The wound becomes a testimony. The scar becomes a sign. And the stroke that was meant to destroy you becomes the very place where the glory of the Lord breaks through. Go now, and let your wounds become wells of living water for a thirsty world.