G4141
πλήσσω
to pound, i.e. (figuratively) to inflict with (calamity)
Transliteration
plḗssōPronunciation
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to pound, i.e. (figuratively) to inflict with (calamity)
πλήσσω(plḗssō)
Strong’s Definition
to pound, i.e. (figuratively) to inflict with (calamity)
apparently another form of G4111 (πλάσσω) (through the idea of flattening out);
“And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars; so as the third part of them was darkened, and the day shone not for a third part of it, and the night likewise.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G4141: A verb meaning "to strike, smite, or plague." In ancient Greek, it described both physical striking and metaphorical impact. In New Testament usage, appearing only in Revelation, it carries apocalyptic significance, describing divine judgment through cosmic disturbances.
U- Unveiling the Word
πλήσσω represents powerful striking or smiting, often with divine implications. In Revelation, it appears in the context of apocalyptic judgment, particularly regarding cosmic events affecting heavenly bodies. Early church fathers used this term when discussing divine judgment and apocalyptic expectations. Today, it reminds us of God's sovereign power over creation and His ultimate authority in judgment, while pointing to the urgency of gospel proclamation.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words: Not a compound word, but serves as root for many compounds
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
See G5180
See G3960
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
Verb Features:
Examples:
Present: πλήσσω (I strike)
Future: πλήξω (I will strike)
Aorist: ἔπληξα (I struck)
Perfect: πέπληγα (I have struck)
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S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its judgment context in Revelation. Thayer's notes its range of meanings from physical to divine action. LSJ documents extensive classical usage. Vine's highlights its apocalyptic significance. Strong's connects it to smiting. LEH provides Septuagint usage in judgment contexts. Moulton and Milligan cite examples from legal documents.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
"The fourth angel [blew] his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of their light was darkened" Revelation 8:12
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
πλήσσω reminds us of God's sovereign power in judgment, yet points to Christ who was struck for our salvation. While the word appears in contexts of judgment, it ultimately directs us to the gospel where divine justice and mercy meet in Jesus, who took the striking we deserved.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4141: A verb denoting powerful striking or smiting, particularly in contexts of divine judgment. In New Testament usage, it appears exclusively in Revelation's apocalyptic visions, emphasizing God's sovereign power over creation.
Part of speech: Verb
Tags: judgment, apocalyptic, Revelation, divine power, cosmic events, judgment day, biblical Greek, divine sovereignty, plagues, tribulation, heavenly signs, divine intervention