παραπλησίως
in a manner near by, i.e. (figuratively) similarly
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in a manner near by, i.e. (figuratively) similarly
παραπλησίως(paraplēsíōs)
Strong’s Definition
in a manner near by, i.e. (figuratively) similarly
adverb from the same as G3897 (παραπλήσιον);
“Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;”
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The Invisible Thread That Binds All Things
There is a word in the Holy Scriptures that appears but once, a single utterance like a hidden pearl within the depths of the apostolic sea. This word, paraplēsíōs, is numbered among those grammatical particles that seem to carry no weight of their own, yet they hold the fabric of divine meaning together. With only one usage in all the New Testament, this adverb appears in the testimony of Peter, where it stands as a silent witness to the shape of comparison itself. The rabbis of old observed that the smallest letters in the Torah often carry the greatest mysteries, and so it is with this word that bridges two realities with a nearness that is both grammatical and theological.
The Nature of Nearness in Koine Speech
In the marketplace of Corinth, where tongues of many nations mingled, the Greek language had developed a precise vocabulary for describing relationships. Paraplēsíōs derives from the root meaning "to be near alongside," and in its classical usage, it described things that were so close as to be almost identical. Yet the apostolic writers took this common word and pressed it into the service of a higher grammar. When the early church read this single occurrence in the first letter of Peter, they understood that the adverb does not merely describe physical proximity but a spiritual likeness that transcends comparison. The LXX translators had used this same word to render Hebrew concepts of approaching the divine presence, where nearness to God was not measured in cubits but in covenant faithfulness.
The First and Only Appearance
You will find paraplēsíōs in the fourth chapter of Peter's first epistle, where the apostle writes: "Forasmuch then as Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind." Here the adverb acts as a hinge, swinging between the suffering of Messiah and the calling of every believer. Peter does not say that you will suffer in exactly the same manner, but that you will suffer in a manner near by, similarly, as one who walks the same path though not in the same footsteps. The ancient Hebrew writings speak of the kavod—the weighty presence—that fills those who draw near to holiness. Peter's use of this rare adverb suggests that the believer's suffering is not a distant echo but a near companion to the sufferings of Christ.
The Theological Weight of Comparison
When the apostolic tradition teaches that believers are to arm themselves with the same mind as Christ, the word paraplēsíōs carries the weight of all that comparison entails. It is not a word of exact equivalence—the Greek tongue had other words for that. Rather, it is a word of intimate association, of being so close to another's experience that the boundary between yours and theirs becomes thin as a veil. The fathers of the church observed that this adverb protects the uniqueness of Christ's atoning work while simultaneously inviting the faithful into a fellowship of suffering that is real and present. Jewish tradition holds that when two people walk together in covenant, their steps begin to match, and their breath falls into rhythm—this is the nearness that paraplēsíōs describes.
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The Septuagint Bridge
In the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, this family of words appears where the Hebrew text speaks of approaching the sanctuary or drawing near to offer sacrifice. The LXX translators chose paraplēsíōs and its cognates to render the Hebrew qarov—nearness that is not merely spatial but covenantal. When the psalmist cries out, "It is good for me to draw near to God," the Septuagint uses language that echoes this adverb's root. Peter, writing to Jewish believers scattered among the nations, drew upon this deep well of scriptural memory. The single occurrence of paraplēsíōs in the New Testament carries within it the entire weight of the Tabernacle's design, where the Holy Place was paraplēsíōs—near but not identical—to the Holy of Holies, and the High Priest's approach was a shadow of the perfect nearness yet to come.
The Mind That Arms the Soul
Peter's exhortation to arm yourselves with the same mind as Christ uses this adverb to create a chain of participation that runs backward to the Cross and forward to your own trial. The early church understood that paraplēsíōs does not diminish the uniqueness of Messiah's suffering but rather elevates the dignity of the believer's suffering into union with His. Clement of Rome, writing in the generation after the apostles, spoke of how the faithful are joined to Christ "as if by a near likeness," using the same conceptual framework. This is not a word that flattens difference but one that honors the mystery of participation—you are not Christ, and yet your suffering is so near to His that the Father sees His Son in you.
Messianic Fulfillment in the Nearness
How does this single adverb reveal the work of Yeshua? Consider that He who was in the form of God took on the form of a servant, making Himself paraplēsíōs to humanity—not identical to our fallen condition, but so near that He could taste our death and feel our sorrow. The writer to the Hebrews declares that He had to be made like His brothers in every respect, yet without sin. This is the mystery that paraplēsíōs guards: Christ is near to you in your suffering not as a distant observer but as one who has walked the path so closely that His steps are pressed into the same ground where you now stand. When Peter uses this word, he is saying that the mind of Messiah—His obedience, His trust, His surrender—can become your mind, not by imitation alone but by a nearness that the Holy Spirit makes real.
Your Life Held by Divine Grammar
And now, beloved, consider this: the same God who spoke the universe into being with precise words has placed a single, rare adverb in the testimony of Peter, just for you. Your life is not a random collection of events but a sentence written by the Divine Author, where every particle has purpose. You may feel that your suffering is distant from the sufferings of Christ, that your small trials bear no resemblance to His cosmic work. But the Spirit whispers through this hidden word that you are paraplēsíōs—near by, similarly, so close that the Father sees the pattern of His Son forming in you. Arm yourself with this mind, and let the nearness become your peace. For the grammar of heaven holds you securely in its syntax, and not one jot or tittle of your story will fall to the ground.