παραπλήσιον
close by, i.e. (figuratively) almost
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close by, i.e. (figuratively) almost
παραπλήσιον(paraplḗsion)
Strong’s Definition
close by, i.e. (figuratively) almost
neuter of a compound of G3844 (παρά) and the base of G4139 (πλησίον) (as adverb);
“For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.”
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The Invisible Hinge of Almost
There is a word in the Holy Scriptures that appears only once, yet carries the weight of a universe poised between two realms. This word, paraplḗsion, is an adverb of nearness—a grammatical particle that speaks of something so close it is almost touching, yet not quite. In the whole of the New Testament, it appears but a single time, a solitary witness to the sacred tension between what has come and what is yet to be fulfilled. The sages teach that the most hidden things often hold the greatest light, and so it is with this word that sits at the threshold of proximity itself.
The Bridge of Two Words
To understand paraplḗsion, you must see it as a joining of two streams. The first is the preposition pará, which speaks of something alongside, beside, or from the side of. The second is plēsíon, a word that means neighbor or near. Together, they form a compound that the Greek tongue uses to describe that which is close by, almost, nigh unto. The classical Greeks used this word to measure physical distance, but the Holy Spirit, in the Koine of the apostles, deepens its meaning into a spiritual geometry. The early church understood that every nearness to God is a gift of grace, not merely a matter of steps or cubits. This is not the cold measurement of a philosopher counting paces; it is the warm breath of the One who draws near to the contrite heart.
The First and Only Debut
The single occurrence of paraplḗsion in the New Testament is found in the Acts of the Apostles, in a moment of profound revelation. There, the apostle Paul stands before a pagan crowd in Lystra, having healed a man lame from birth. The people cry out in their own tongue, thinking the gods have come down in human form. Paul, tearing his garments, cries to them, urging them to turn from vain things to the living God. In that sermon, he declares that in past generations God allowed all nations to walk in their own ways, yet He did not leave Himself without witness. And then comes the word: paraplḗsion—"we are also men of like passions with you." The word speaks of nearness, of almost identical nature, yet it holds the distinction between the Creator and the creature. Paul does not say they are the same; he says they are almost the same, sharing the same flesh, the same breath, the same frailty. This is the hinge: the apostle stands as a bridge between heaven and earth, fully human yet bearing the message of the Divine.
The Septuagint and the Hebrew Echo
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose words with great care, and paraplḗsion appears in that ancient translation as well. In the book of Job, the word translates a Hebrew concept that speaks of something that is like, similar, or comparable. The Hebrew root damah carries the sense of resemblance, of being likened to something else. In Job 41:33, the great beast Leviathan is described as having nothing paraplḗsion upon the earth—nothing like it, nothing that can be compared. This is the same word that Paul uses to say that he is like the people of Lystra, yet the contrast is striking. One use speaks of an untamable creature beyond comparison; the other speaks of the humble apostle who compares himself to his hearers. The rabbis of old observed that the same word can carry opposite weights, teaching you that context is the key to understanding the heart of the Holy One.
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The Theological Weight of Almost
Why does the Spirit inspire only one use of this word? Perhaps because the concept of "almost" is a threshold that the soul must cross only once—the moment when you realize how near you are to the Kingdom, and how far you remain. In the Greek philosophical tradition, the idea of paraplḗsion would have been used to speak of imitation, of something that approaches the Form but never attains it. But the apostolic tradition transforms this concept. Paul uses the word not to speak of a failure of attainment, but of a solidarity in weakness. He is almost like the men of Lystra in his passions, his hunger, his thirst, his mortality. Yet in that very nearness, the power of God is made perfect. The early church understood that Christ Himself took on the fullness of human nature, not just an almost humanity, but the very substance of our flesh. This word, then, becomes a mirror: you are almost like the angels, almost like the beasts, but in Christ you are being made into the image of the One who is beyond all comparison.
The Messianic Connection
Though paraplḗsion is not used directly of Yeshua, the truth it carries is the very heart of His incarnation. The Messiah did not come as one who was merely almost like us; He became fully human, yet without sin. The writer to the Hebrews declares that He had to be made like His brothers in every respect (Hebrews 2:17), using a different Greek word, homoióō, which speaks of actual likeness. But the nearness that paraplḗsion describes—the almost-there, the nigh-unto—is the condition of every soul before the encounter with Messiah. You are almost home, almost whole, almost redeemed, until the moment when the almost becomes the now. Paul, standing before the pagans, was not almost their savior; he was their herald. But he pointed them to the One who did not merely approach humanity, but took it upon Himself. The word becomes a prophecy: the almost of the Law and the Prophets has given way to the fullness of the Word made flesh.
The Single Hinge of Your Life
Consider now how this invisible particle governs your own soul. You live in the realm of paraplḗsion—almost righteous, almost whole, almost at peace. The apostle uses this word to speak of shared human frailty, but the Spirit uses it to call you beyond yourself. The fathers of the faith observed that the Christian life is a constant movement from almost to altogether. Paul did not remain in the category of "almost like them"; he declared that he had been crucified with Christ, and the life he now lived was not his own. The word is a single hinge, used once in all the New Testament, and it swings open the door for you to see that your nearness to God is not a matter of your own passions or efforts. You are almost there, but the One who is the Way has already arrived, and He reaches back to pull you across the threshold.
The Grammar of Grace
So let this word teach you the grammar of your own story. You are held by a divine syntax that places you in relationship with the Holy One. The particle paraplḗsion is not a word of distance but of proximity—it measures the breath between a sigh and a prayer. You have been brought nigh unto the Kingdom, nigh unto the fellowship of the saints, nigh unto the blood of Messiah. The ancient sages taught that God hides Himself in the nearness of His words, and this one word, spoken only once, is a whisper that says: you are not far from the Kingdom. The almost has become the now. Let your heart respond to the One who did not leave you in the realm of almost, but came to you in the fullness of His love. You are held, you are near, and you are being drawn into the very heart of God.