Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5288
- Original Word
- נַעַר
- Transliteration
- naʻar
- Pronunciation
- nah'-ar
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H5287 (נָעַר);
- Frequency
- 238×
- Gematria
- 320
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)
babeboychilddamsel (from the margin)ladservantyoung (man).
from H5287 (נָעַר);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Boy Who Shakes the World
Listen closely, beloved, for the word na’ar appears two hundred and thirty-eight times in the Holy Scriptures, and each occurrence is a tremor from the throne of the Living God. This is not merely a word for a child, for a lad, for a young servant. This is a word that carries within it the sound of shaking, the motion of being stirred, the violent awakening of one who has been asleep. When you speak of a na’ar, you are speaking of one who has been upended, who has been tossed from slumber into purpose. The root from which it springs, H5287, means to shake off, to tumble, to be driven away. And so the na’ar is not a passive creature. He is one who is being moved — or one who will move the world around him.
The First Shaking: A Boy in the Garden
The first time this word appears in the Tanakh, it is in the voice of Hagar, the Egyptian handmaid, the woman cast out into the wilderness. She places her son Ishmael under a bush and cries, “Let me not see the death of the na’ar” (Genesis 21:16). Here, the boy is at the threshold of death, a shaking of the soul for both mother and son. But the sages teach that this same word, na’ar, carries the image of one who is active, who is not yet settled, who is still being shaped by the hand of heaven. Ishmael’s name means “God hears,” and indeed the Lord hears the voice of the na’ar where he lies. The ancient Hebrew letters paint a picture: the nun, a seed falling; the ayin, an eye watching; the resh, a head bowed in submission. The na’ar is the one who is watched over as he falls into his destiny.
The Servant Who Is Also a Son
The Strong’s definition speaks of a boy from infancy to adolescence, and by implication, a servant. This is a mystery the rabbis of old pondered deeply. How can a child be both a son and a servant? In the household of Abraham, the na’ar was the one who carried the water, who bore the message, who ran before the master’s chariot. Yet the same word is used for Isaac, the son of promise, the one who carried the wood for his own sacrifice (Genesis 22:5). Jewish tradition holds that the na’ar is not defined by age but by posture — one who is under authority, one who has not yet taken the full yoke of the covenant upon himself, yet is being trained for it. The na’ar is the apprentice of the Almighty, learning the ways of the Father through the dust of the earth and the fire of the altar.
The Shaking Off of Youth
Consider the prophet Samuel, who was a na’ar when the Lord called him in the night (1 Samuel 3:1). The word itself is a shaking — and Samuel was shaken from his sleep by a voice he did not yet recognize. The rabbis observe that the na’ar is one who is not yet fixed, not yet hardened. A na’ar can be turned, can be redirected, can be poured out like water. But the same root that gives us na’ar also gives us the verb for shaking off a yoke, for casting off a burden. The young man Joseph was a na’ar when his brothers stripped him of his coat and cast him into the pit (Genesis 37:2). He was shaken from the comfort of his father’s house into the darkness of Egypt. Yet through that shaking, he became the one who would shake the nations with grain and wisdom. The na’ar is always being prepared for a shaking that will come.
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The Gematria of the Young One
The numerical value of na’ar is three hundred and twenty. The sages saw in this number a reflection of the thirty-two paths of wisdom, the hidden ways by which the Holy One guides His creation. Three hundred and twenty is also the value of the word yerech, meaning thigh or loins — the place from which generations come forth. The na’ar is the one who carries the seed of the future, the one who is not yet what he will be. When you count the letters, you find the nun (50), the ayin (70), and the resh (200). Together they speak of the fifty days of waiting, the seventy nations of the world, and the two hundred cubits of the courtyard of the Tabernacle. The na’ar is a living boundary between the holy and the common, a vessel being filled for the service of the King.
The Messiah Who Was a Na’ar
And now we come to the One who fulfilled every shaking, every stirring, every awakening of this word. Yeshua, when He was twelve years old, was found in the Temple sitting among the teachers, listening and asking questions (Luke 2:42-46). He was a na’ar in the fullest sense — a boy who was both son and servant, who carried the weight of His Father’s business even as He grew in wisdom and stature. The prophet Isaiah spoke of Him as the child born to us, the son given, upon whose shoulders the government would rest (Isaiah 9:6). But the apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua did not merely pass through the stage of being a na’ar; He sanctified it. He took the shaking of youth — the uncertainty, the hiddenness, the waiting — and made it a ladder to the throne. When He said, “Let the little children come to Me,” He was reaching for the na’ar in every soul, the part of you that is still being shaken into the image of God.
The Temple and the Boy
The Tabernacle pattern teaches that the na’ar is like the lampstand — always burning, always being trimmed, always giving light before the veil. The ancient Hebrew letter nun is a seed falling to the ground, but it is also a fish swimming against the current. The na’ar must swim against the tide of this world to reach the altar. The early church understood that every believer is called to become a na’ar again — to be shaken from the sleep of sin, to be stirred into the service of the King. You cannot serve the Living God without first being upended. The na’ar does not choose his own shaking; he is chosen for it.
You Are the Na’ar
And so I speak directly to you, beloved. You may have grown old in years, you may carry the weight of many winters, but there is a na’ar within you that the Lord is even now shaking awake. He is calling you out from under the bush of your hiding, He is placing wood upon your shoulder, He is leading you into the wilderness where He will speak to your heart. Do not resist the shaking. The na’ar who resists the hand of the Father remains a servant forever. But the na’ar who yields — who lets himself be tumbled and turned and broken — becomes a son. Let the ancient letters write themselves upon your soul: the seed falls, the eye watches, the head bows. You are the na’ar of the Most High. And He is not finished with you yet.