Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5287
- Original Word
- נָעַר
- Transliteration
- nâʻar
- Pronunciation
- naw-ar'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (probably identical with H5286 (נָעַר), through the idea of the rustling of mane, which usually accompanies the lion's roar);
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 320
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to tumble about
shake (offoutself)overthrowtoss up and down.
a primitive root (probably identical with H5286 (נָעַר), through the idea of the rustling of mane, which usually accompanies the lion's roar);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Lion's Mane and the Lord's Tossing
Beloved, let us sit together at the edge of the sea of Scripture, where the waves of meaning crash upon the shore of our hearts. The Hebrew verb nâʻar appears but eleven times in the Holy Text, yet each instance is a thunderclap of divine power. It means to shake, to toss, to overthrow — a word that carries within it the rustling of a lion's mane as the great beast prepares to roar. When you hear this word, hear the sound of the Almighty rising from His throne, and know that something is about to be utterly undone.
The First Tossing: When the Sea Returned
Look with me to the first dawning of this word in the sacred scroll. In Exodus 14:27, Moses stretches forth his hand over the Sea of Reeds, and the Lord tosses the waters back upon the Egyptians. The Hebrew text says the sea returned to its strength, but the action of God is this very verb — nâʻar. The Almighty shook the deep as a man shakes a garment, flinging the waves upon the chariots of Pharaoh. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter nun pictures a seed or a fish, and ayin is an eye, and resh is a head. Together they whisper: the seed of the eye sees the head cast down. This is no gentle motion — it is the violent love of a God who shakes heaven and earth to deliver His people.
The Stem's Secret: Who Shakes Whom?
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, and also in the Niphal, the reflexive passive. When God performs the action, He is the Lion who shakes His mane and the nations tremble. But when humans do it, the word takes on a different hue. In the Psalms, the righteous man is told to shake off the dust of the wicked. In Nehemiah, the prophet shakes his garment as a sign of divine judgment. The sages of old observed that when God shakes, it is always for redemption; when man shakes, it is often for warning. The difference is the heart behind the motion. The Holy One shakes to save; we shake to separate ourselves from sin.
The Covenant Context: Shaking as Obedience
Consider how this verb appears in the covenant language of Israel. In Isaiah 33:9, the land mourns and languishes, and the Lord shakes the nations. But there is a deeper pattern: the people of God are called to shake themselves from the dust and arise. This is not mere metaphor — it is the very rhythm of repentance. To be shaken by God is to be awakened; to shake oneself is to choose to walk in His ways. The rabbis of old taught that the verb carries the image of a father who lifts his child by the collar, not to harm, but to set the child upright. So too does the Lord nâʻar His people — a holy unsettling that leads to steadfast standing.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Messianic Mane: Yeshua and the Shaking
Now let our hearts leap to the greater Lion of Judah. When Yeshua walked upon the waters of another sea, He demonstrated authority over the deep that echoes the first nâʻar of Exodus. But more profoundly, consider the moment when He entered the Temple and overturned the tables of the money-changers. The Gospel of John records this holy upheaval — a shaking of the old order, a tossing out of that which defiled the Father's house. Yeshua is the Lion whose mane rustles with the roar of judgment and mercy combined. In His death, the earth itself was shaken; in His resurrection, the grave was overthrown. The apostles proclaimed that He shook off the chains of death, and in that shaking, all who believe are shaken free from the bondage of sin.
The Number of the Shaking: Gematria 320
The gematria of nâʻar is three hundred and twenty. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not arithmetic but architecture. The number 320 is composed of 300 and 20. The number 300 is the value of the letter shin, the tooth-letter that speaks of devouring and consuming — think of the lion's roar. The number 20 is the value of kaf, the open palm of blessing and covering. Together they whisper: the consuming fire of God is held within the palm of His mercy. This is the paradox of nâʻar — the shaking that destroys is also the shaking that saves. The Lord does not toss His people aimlessly; He shakes them into the hollow of His hand.
The Call to Be Shaken
And now, dear one, I speak directly to you. The verb nâʻar has been spoken over your life whether you know it or not. The Lord has shaken you from the sleep of complacency. He has tossed away the garments of your old self. He has overthrown the altars you built to lesser gods. Do not resist the holy trembling. When the Lion of Judah shakes His mane, the earth must respond. You are called to be shaken — not into chaos, but into the order of His kingdom. Let Him take you by the collar of your soul and lift you to your feet. Let the waters of your past return to their strength, and let you walk forward on dry ground. The shaking has begun; now arise and walk.