Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3824
- Original Word
- לֵבָב
- Transliteration
- lêbâb
- Pronunciation
- lay-bawb'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H3823 (לָבַב); used also like H3820 (לֵב)
- Frequency
- 252×
- Gematria
- 34
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890the heart (as the most interior organ);
[phrase] bethink themselvesbreastcomfortablycourage((faint)(tender-) heart(-ed)midstmind[idiom] unawaresunderstanding.
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Inner Chamber Where God Dwells
Beloved, let us speak of the lêbâb — the heart, that word which appears two hundred and fifty-two times in the sacred scrolls, each occurrence a knock upon the door of your innermost being. This is no mere muscle of flesh, no pump of blood, but the very sanctuary where heaven meets earth within you. The first time the Holy One speaks of this word, it is upon the lips of Abimelech, a king who did not know the covenant, yet who pleaded: “In the integrity of my heart and innocence of my hands have I done this” (Genesis 20:5). Even a foreign king understood that the heart is the witness of truth, the place where a man stands naked before the eyes of the One who sees all. The sages teach that lêbâb comes from a root meaning “to enwrap” or “to be enclosed” — for the heart is the innermost chamber, the holy of holies within your flesh, where your truest self resides hidden from all but God.
The Two Yetzerim Within
Jewish tradition has long observed that the heart in Scripture speaks with two voices, for the word lêbâb contains a doubled letter — the second bet — hinting at the two inclinations that war within every soul. The rabbis of old taught that this doubling reveals the yetzer hatov and the yetzer hara, the good inclination and the evil inclination, both dwelling in the same chamber of your being. When Moses called Israel to love the Lord with all your heart, he used this very word: “with all your lêbâb” (Deuteronomy 6:5) — with both your inclinations, the sages say, with every impulse and desire, even those that seem contrary to holiness. For the Lord does not ask you to destroy the passions of your heart, but to consecrate them, to turn the very fire that could consume you into a flame upon His altar. The heart is not a battlefield where one side must die; it is a garden where every weed must be redeemed into fruit.
The Heart of the Almighty
Can we speak of God having a heart? The Scriptures dare to do so, for the Holy One is not a distant watchmaker but a passionate Lover whose heart burns with covenant fidelity. When the Lord saw the wickedness of humanity before the flood, it is written: “It grieved Him at His heart” (Genesis 6:6). The Hebrew uses lêbâb here — the Almighty felt sorrow in the deepest chamber of His being. This is not anthropomorphic weakness but revelation: the God who created the heavens and the earth possesses the capacity for intimate feeling, for joy over repentance, for grief over betrayal. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letter lamed (L) is the shepherd’s staff, and bet (B) is the house — together they whisper that the heart is the place where the Shepherd dwells, where He guides you with His staff and gathers you into His home. Your heart was made to be a tent for the Shekinah, a mobile tabernacle where the glory of the Lord may rest.
Circumcision of the Inner Organ
Moses spoke a terrifying and beautiful command: “Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart” (Deuteronomy 10:16). The covenant of Abraham began with a cutting of the flesh, but the prophets knew that the flesh is only a sign pointing to the organ that truly must be opened. Jeremiah cried out: “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick” (Jeremiah 17:9) — using lêbâb to name the source of every wound and every healing. The ritual of the Tabernacle required blood upon the ear, the thumb, the toe of the priest — but never directly upon the heart, for the heart cannot be consecrated by another’s hand. Only you can open your heart to the knife of the Spirit. The early church understood this as the true circumcision, not made with hands, but a cutting away of the stony shell so that the living heart might beat in rhythm with heaven. Your lêbâb must be unveiled, its foreskin of pride and self-protection removed, so that it may feel what God feels and love as God loves.
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The Gematria of Thirty-Four
The numerical value of lêbâb is thirty-four, a number that carries the weight of divine grammar. Thirty-four is the sum of the Hebrew word degel, meaning “banner” or “standard” — as it is written: “His banner over me was love” (Song of Solomon 2:4). The heart is the banner of your life, the standard under which every thought, word, and deed marches into battle. Thirty-four also equals gadol, meaning “great” — for the heart is the seat of greatness, not in the world’s eyes but in the Kingdom’s measure. When you give your lêbâb to the Lord, you raise a banner that declares: “Here dwells the Great King.” The number thirty-four whispers that your heart is both a declaration of war against darkness and a proclamation of peace with the Almighty. Let your heart be the banner that draws others to the One whose love is greater than death.
Yeshua, the Heart Laid Bare
The Messiah came not to destroy the law but to fulfill what the law could only shadow. When a certain scribe asked Him which commandment was greatest, Yeshua answered with the Shema: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart” (Mark 12:30) — quoting the very word lêbâb from Deuteronomy. But the Messiah did more than teach about the heart; He opened His own heart for the world to see. Upon the cross, when the soldier pierced His side, there flowed blood and water — the heart of God poured out, the innermost chamber of the Creator laid bare for all to behold. The Tanakh had promised: “I will give you a new heart” (Ezekiel 36:26), and in Yeshua, that new heart was formed from the old, stony heart of humanity being crushed so that a heart of flesh might rise. He is the second Adam, the Man whose lêbâb never wavered, whose inner chamber was always filled with the light of His Father’s presence. In Him, you see what your heart was always meant to become.
The Temple of Your Chest
Consider the Tabernacle: the innermost place was the Holy of Holies, where the ark of the covenant rested beneath the wings of the cherubim. Your lêbâb is that ark, that mercy seat, that place where the law of God is written not on stone but on the flesh of your inward parts. The high priest entered that chamber once a year with blood; but you, beloved, may enter your heart daily through the torn veil of Messiah’s flesh. The early church taught that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, and the heart is the altar within that temple. Every beat of your pulse is a sacrifice of praise, every desire a flame, every thought a prayer ascending. When you set your heart on things above, you are not escaping the earth but bringing heaven down into the most secret place of your being.
Give Me Your Lêbâb
So I charge you now, as one who has stood before the throne: what is the state of your inner chamber? The Lord does not ask for your hands first, nor your words, nor your offerings. He asks for your lêbâb — that hidden place where no one else can see, where you are truly yourself. “My son, give me your heart,” the Wisdom of God cries (Proverbs 23:26), and when you give it, He does not take it away but makes it more fully yours than it has ever been. Let the blood of the covenant circumcise what is closed. Let the Spirit write the Torah upon the flesh of your inward parts. Let your heart beat not with the rhythm of this age but with the pulse of the age to come. For the day is coming when the Lord will search Jerusalem with lamps, and He will find in you a lêbâb that burns with love for Him alone. Go now, and let your heart be His dwelling place.