Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H982
- Original Word
- בָּטַח
- Transliteration
- bâṭach
- Pronunciation
- baw-takh'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root; properly, to hide for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620 (חָסָה));
- Frequency
- 120×
- Gematria
- 19
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
be bold (confidentsecuresure)careless (onewoman)put confidence(make to) hope(putmake to) trust.
a primitive root; properly, to hide for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620 (חָסָה));
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
To Hide and Be Held — The Secret of True Trust
One hundred twenty times the Holy Scriptures breathe this word into the soul of Israel — bâṭach, to trust. It appears first not in the mouth of a patriarch, but in the very shadow of the Almighty. When Moses declares in Deuteronomy 28:52, that Israel’s enemies “shall besiege you within all your gates, until your high and fortified walls come down, in which you trusted throughout all your land,” the word carries the scent of something primal. To trust, says the ancient Hebrew root, is first to hide. Not a frantic hiding, as the sages teach, but a slow, deliberate settling into refuge — like a child who crawls into the fold of a parent’s garment and remains. The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active voice, because trust is not a complex achievement; it is the most natural act of the soul when it knows where safety truly dwells. But here is the mystery that will trouble you until you learn its rhythm: what God does when He trusts is not what you do when you trust.
The First Hiding — When God Trusted First
Before any human ever placed trust in the Lord, the Lord placed trust in His own word. The rabbis of old observed that when the Creator formed the heavens and the earth, He did not hold them in place with force, but with faithfulness. The paleo-Hebrew letters of bâṭach — the bet (a house), the tet (a basket or snake), the chet (a fence) — whisper a story: the house of the coiled serpent finds its boundary. To trust is to know that even the twisting dangers of this world are fenced in by a greater hand. God Himself trusts the order He has spoken, as the psalmist sings in Psalm 33:4, “For the word of the Lord is upright, and all His work is done in faithfulness” — the same root, emunah, that blossoms from bâṭach. When you trust, you are not doing something God does not do; you are entering into the very posture of the Creator, who rests in the reliability of His own goodness. But the contrast cuts deep: God trusts His own nature, which cannot fail; you trust a nature not your own, which is the only wise thing you can do.
The Covenant Knot — Where Trust Holds or Breaks
Every covenant in the Tanakh turns on this single hinge: will you hide in the Lord, or will you hide in something smaller? The ancient sages taught that the wilderness generation stood at the threshold of the Promised Land and heard the command in Deuteronomy 1:32, “Yet in this thing you did not trust the Lord your God.” The word here is not about belief in His existence — the people saw His fire and cloud. It is about refuge. They refused to crawl into His shelter. The KJV translators capture the range: this verb can mean to be bold, confident, secure, or careless. There is a terrible nearness between holy trust and careless presumption. The same word describes the woman who feels safe in her city (Judges 18:7) and the man who trusts in his own righteousness (Ezekiel 33:13). Jewish tradition holds that the Tabernacle itself was built to teach this: the curtain, the veil, the covering — all were invitations to hide. The High Priest did not walk boldly into the Holy of Holies; he entered with blood and trembling, trusting that the mercy seat would receive him. To trust is to know exactly where you are not safe on your own, and to go there anyway because the One who dwells there has promised to hold you.
The Fool’s Foundation — What Trust Should Never Touch
The prophets of Israel spoke with scorching clarity about misplaced trust. Isaiah thundered in Isaiah 31:1, “Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who trust in horses and chariots… but do not look to the Holy One of Israel.” The word bâṭach here carries the weight of a people who have chosen the wrong hiding place. Egypt was a house, yes — but a house that would collapse. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew letters of bâṭach (bet-tet-chet) share a numerical pathway with the word chayyah (life), for where you hide determines whether you live or die. The early church understood this when they read the Septuagint’s translation of bâṭach as elpizo — to hope. Hope is trust stretched over time. You cannot hope in what you have already seized. The apostolic tradition teaches that every false trust is a form of idolatry, because you were made with a cavity that only the infinite hiding place can fill. When you trust in wealth, your heart shrinks to the size of a coin. When you trust in reputation, your soul becomes a mask. But when you trust in the Lord, you become like David, who wrote in Psalm 56:3-4, “When I am afraid, I trust in You. In God, whose word I praise, in God I have trusted; I shall not be afraid.” Notice the sequence: fear first, then trust. Trust does not banish fear; it gives fear a place to hide.
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The Number of the Hidden — Gematria of 19
The gematria of bâṭach is nineteen, a number that carries the scent of mystery in the Hebrew tradition. Nineteen is the sum of chavah (Eve, the mother of all living) and also of kavod (glory) when spelled in its fullness. The ancient sages saw in this a profound teaching: the trust that Eve failed to exercise in the garden — hiding from the serpent instead of hiding in God — is the very trust that restores glory to the creation. Nineteen also points to the word echad (one), the number of divine unity, but with a difference: nineteen is one less than twenty, the number of expectation. To trust is to live in the tension of the almost-but-not-yet. You are not yet fully hidden; the veil is not yet torn in its fullness. But the number whispers that when you trust, you are already touching the glory that will one day cover the earth as the waters cover the sea. Every act of bâṭach is a step into the hidden sanctuary where Eve’s failure becomes your triumph.
The Hidden One Revealed — Yeshua as the Perfect Trust
When the Gospels open, you find a man who trusted as no one else trusted. Yeshua of Nazareth, the Messiah of Israel, lived the verb bâṭach in its most radical form. In the garden of Gethsemane, He did not hide in the shadows of His own power; He hid in the will of the Father. The ancient Hebrew letters of bâṭach — the house, the coiled serpent, the fence — find their fulfillment in Him. He entered the house of this world, was struck by the serpent of death, and yet the fence of the Father’s purpose held Him until the third day. The psalmist had sung in Psalm 22:4-5, “In You our fathers trusted; they trusted and You delivered them.” Yeshua cried those same words from the cross, not as a quotation but as a habitation. He was the first to trust completely in the darkness, when no deliverance seemed to come until after the last breath. The apostolic tradition teaches that His trust was not in rescue from death, but in resurrection through death. When He said, “Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit” (Luke 23:46), He was not quoting Scripture — He was being Scripture. The word bâṭach became flesh and dwelt among us, full of trust and truth.
The Call to the Hiding Place
You have been taught to be strong, to stand firm, to build walls around your heart. But the Holy One of Israel calls you to something far more vulnerable and far more safe. He calls you to bâṭach — to hide. Not the hiding of shame, like Adam among the trees, but the hiding of a child who knows that the storm cannot reach her in her father’s arms. The rabbis of old said that the word bâṭach is related to bitachon, the deep confidence that the world is held by a hand that will not drop it. You cannot manufacture this trust; you can only receive it by stepping into the places where you have no control and finding that you are held. Look at your life today. Where have you built a fortress that is not the Lord? Where have you trusted in horses and chariots — in your education, your savings, your relationships, your reputation? The Spirit of the Messiah is calling you out of those brittle shelters and into the living shelter of the Most High. Do not be afraid to be weak; that is the only door through which trust enters. Let the fear come, and let it drive you deeper into the hiding place. The One who trusted through death and into resurrection is waiting for you there. Hide in Him, and you will find that you have never been more secure, more bold, more alive.