Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H973
- Original Word
- בָּחַל
- Transliteration
- bâchal
- Pronunciation
- baw-khal'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 40
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to loath
abhorget hastily (from the margin for H926 (בָּהַל)).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Inheritance That Cannot Be Grasped
There is a word in the holy tongue that speaks of a grasping so desperate it becomes a poison. The verb bâchal appears but twice in all of Scripture, yet its weight is immense. It means to loathe, to abhor — but the ancient scribes saw something deeper in its letters. They observed that bâchal is not merely a feeling of disgust; it is the result of a hasty, violent taking. The inheritance seized with greed becomes an object of revulsion. Two occurrences, two warnings, one truth: what is taken before its time cannot be blessed.
The First Occasion: A Bitter Portion
The first time this verb appears, it is not in the Law nor in the Prophets, but in the wisdom of Solomon. Proverbs 20:21 declares: "An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed." The Hebrew word translated "gotten hastily" is bâchal. The sages teach that this verse speaks of a son who cannot wait for his father to die, who reaches for what is not yet his. The inheritance itself is not evil — but the grasping corrupts it. The rabbis of old observed that when a thing is taken before its appointed time, it carries within it a seed of decay. What begins with the clenched fist ends with the empty hand.
The Stem of the Verb: What the Letters Reveal
In its qal stem, bâchal is a simple action — to loathe, to abhor. But the paleo-Hebrew letters tell a deeper story. The first letter, bet, is a house, a container. The second, chet, is a fence, a boundary. The third, lamed, is a shepherd's staff, authority and direction. Together they whisper: when the house (what you possess) is taken by breaking the boundary (the appointed time) through your own authority (the staff in your hand), the result is nausea of the soul. The KJV translators rendered it "abhor" in one place and "get hastily" in another, sensing the connection between the grabbing and the gagging. The Strong's definition captures both: to loathe. For what is stolen from time itself becomes loathsome to the one who took it.
God and Man: Two Different Actions
When God gives an inheritance, He gives it in its season. The land of Canaan was promised to Abraham, but four hundred years passed before it was received. "The iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full" (Genesis 15:16), the Lord said — meaning the land was not ready for them, nor they for the land. God does not bâchal; He waits. But man, in his impatience, reaches. The first occurrence of this verb is about human action, and it is a warning. There is no record in Scripture of God Himself doing this action — for He is the One who establishes times and seasons. The verb belongs to the realm of human folly, of grasping what has not been ripened by heaven.
Quiz Yourself on Anything
As a monthly patron you can generate custom quizzes and crosswords on anything you like — for example, a Scholar-level quiz on Psalm 23 in seconds.
The Covenant Context: Obedience and the Appointed Time
The covenant of Israel is built on the rhythm of appointed times — the moedim. The festivals, the Sabbaths, the years of release: all teach that blessing comes in its season. To bâchal is to break this rhythm. The inheritance of the land itself came with a warning: if you take what belongs to the Lord's timing, the land will vomit you out (Leviticus 18:28). The same root appears in the margin of some manuscripts where the word for "hasten" is used — a reminder that haste is the enemy of holiness. The rabbis of old taught that the manna fell each morning, and none could gather more than a day's portion without it breeding worms. The one who tried to seize tomorrow's bread today found only rot. This is bâchal made visible: the worm in the grasped blessing.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua and the Cup
There is one moment in the life of Yeshua that illuminates this verb with blinding light. In the garden of Gethsemane, He prayed, "Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me" (Matthew 26:39). The cup was the inheritance of suffering — the wrath due to sin. He could have bâchal-ed it, seized a different path, grasped at the glory before the cross. But He did not. He waited. He submitted to the Father's timing. "Nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will." Where the first Adam grasped at the fruit before its time, the second Adam refused to take the cup until it was given. And because He did not bâchal, the inheritance He received — the nations, the redeemed, the new creation — is blessed forever. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua learned obedience through what He suffered (Hebrews 5:8), and in that waiting, He reversed the curse of the hasty hand.
The Gematria of Forty: Testing and Preparation
The numerical value of bâchal is forty. This number runs through Scripture like a silver thread: forty days of flood, forty years in the wilderness, forty days of temptation. Forty is the number of testing, of preparation, of waiting. The rabbis of old observed that a child is formed in the womb in forty days, and that the soul is not fully present until that time. To bâchal — to grasp before forty — is to take what has not yet been formed. The inheritance that comes hastily is a stillbirth. The blessing that waits forty days, forty years, forty seasons — that blessing is born alive. The gematria of this verb is a silent sermon: the number itself preaches patience. When you see the number forty, remember that the hasty hand brings forth an inheritance that becomes an abomination.
Your Call: The Open Hand
You have been given promises. Perhaps you are standing before an inheritance you have long desired — a relationship, a calling, a provision. But the voice of the Tempter whispers: "Take it now. Reach. Grasp. It is yours by right." And you feel the nausea rising, the bâchal-ing of the soul, because you know the truth: what is taken before its time cannot be blessed. The Lord who gave the promise also gave the season. He is not slow; He is preparing you for the weight of what He will give. Open your hand. Stop clutching at the future. Let the inheritance come in its appointed hour. And when it comes, you will not loathe it — you will receive it with joy, for it will be holy, and blessed, and yours forever.