×ÖźÖ¸×֡ר
to disperse
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to disperse
×ÖźÖ¸×֡ר(bâzar)
Strongâs Definition
to disperse
a primitive root;
âRebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.â
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Scattering Wind of the Almighty
Hear, O beloved, the whisper of a word spoken only twice in all the Holy Writ, yet its echo shakes the foundations of exile and return. The Hebrew verb bâzar â a primitive root, a stark sound like seeds flung from a hand â means to disperse, to scatter. Its usage is few, but its weight is great. It is not the gentle sowing of a farmer, but the violent flinging of a judge. When God performs this action, the heavens tremble; when man attempts it, his strength crumbles like dust. Let us walk together into the mystery of this scattering, for in it we shall find the pattern of our own souls.
The First Scattering: God's Sovereign Breath
The first time the Holy One, blessed be He, acts through bâzar, it is not against Israel but against the enemies of His covenant. In Psalm 68:30, the psalmist cries out, âScatter (bâzar) the peoples who delight in war.â The verb appears in the Qal stem â the simple, active form â indicating a direct, unmediated action of the Almighty. The sages teach that when God scatters, He does not destroy but reorders. The scattering of the proud is the planting of the humble. The paleo-Hebrew letters of bâzar â bet, zayin, resh â picture a house (bet) pierced (zayin) by a head or leader (resh). The very shape of the word whispers that when the head of the house is broken, the household is scattered. Yet God Himself is the Head who pierces the proud, and His scattering is a holy surgery.
The Human Scattering: A Broken Vessel
When man attempts to scatter, it is always an act of rebellion. The second and final occurrence of bâzar in Scripture is found in Zechariah 13:7, where the prophet declares, âStrike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered (bâzar)â â a verse Yeshua Himself would later quote on the night of His betrayal. Here the scattering is not Godâs judgment on nations, but the result of human violence against the anointed one. The rabbis of old observed that the sheep are not lost forever; they are scattered like seed, to be gathered again. The Niphal stem â the passive-reflexive â is not used here, for this scattering is inflicted, not chosen. Yet even in this human evil, the Divine hand is at work. The covenant context is unmistakable: the scattering of the flock is the breaking of the covenant bond, but only to make way for a new and everlasting gathering.
The Tabernacle Pattern: Scattered Light
Consider the Tabernacle, the dwelling place of the Shekinah. The menorah, with its seven branches, does not scatter light aimlessly â it directs the flame toward the holy bread, toward the veil, toward the mercy seat. Jewish tradition holds that the light of the menorah is a picture of Godâs presence scattered among His people, yet never diminished. In the same way, bâzar carries a hidden blessing: when God scatters, He multiplies. The sages teach that the exile of Israel was not a punishment alone, but a planting. The seed of Abraham was scattered into every nation, so that the knowledge of the One God might be sown in every soil. The verbâs gematria of 209 â the same as the word racham (womb) â whispers that scattering is not death but birth. The womb of the world must be broken open for the child of promise to emerge.
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The Covenant Fork: Obedience and Scattering
In the Torah, Moses warned Israel that if they disobeyed the covenant, they would be scattered among the nations (Deuteronomy 4:27). The word used there is not bâzar but a related term â yet the concept is kin. The ancient Hebrew mind understood that scattering is the opposite of gathering, and gathering is the sign of blessing. To be gathered is to dwell in the presence of God; to be scattered is to wander in the shadow of death. Yet here is the mystery: the same God who scatters in judgment also gathers in mercy. The Piel stem of bâzar â which does not appear in Scripture â would intensify the action, suggesting a deliberate, purposeful dispersal. And indeed, the apostolic tradition teaches that the scattering of the early believers in Acts 8:1 was the very means by which the Gospel spread. The seed must be scattered to bear fruit.
The Gematria of the Womb: 209
The numerical value of bâzar is 209, a number that in Hebrew letters is resh-tet â the head of the good. But more striking is its connection to the word racham (womb), which also equals 209. The rabbis of old meditated on this hidden link. The womb is a place of gathering â the child is formed in secret, protected, nourished. Yet the womb must also scatter: the birth pangs are a scattering of the waters, the breaking of the sac, the expulsion of the child into the world. So too, bâzar is not a word of mere destruction. It is the contraction and release of the Divine womb. When God scatters, He is giving birth. The number 209 also echoes the phrase âthe blessing of the Lordâ (birchat Adonai), for in the scattering of the seed is the promise of a harvest beyond measure.
The Messianic Gathering in the Scattering
Yeshua, the Shepherd of Israel, took the curse of scattering upon Himself. In the garden of Gethsemane, as the soldiers came to arrest Him, the disciples fled â scattered like sheep without a shepherd, just as Zechariah had prophesied. But the Messiah did not remain scattered. On the third day, He gathered the disciples again, breathing on them the Ruach HaKodesh. And in John 11:52, the apostle writes that Yeshua would die ânot for the nation only, but to gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.â Here the Greek word dieskorpismena (scattered) carries the same weight as bâzar. The Messiah is the great Gatherer, the One who reverses the curse of Babel, the One who collects the fragments of the broken world into the unity of His body. The early church understood that the scattering of the apostolic community was the planting of the Kingdom in every tongue and tribe.
Your Call: Be Scattered for His Sake
And now, beloved, what of you? You have been gathered by the Shepherdâs hand, called out of the nations, brought near by His blood. But the work of the Kingdom is not to remain huddled in the safety of the fold. The Holy One is still scattering His seed. He is scattering your comfort, your plans, your narrow borders â not to destroy you, but to sow you into the fields of the world. The rabbis of old said that a seed cannot grow unless it is buried. You must let yourself be scattered. Let your words be scattered like seeds on the wind. Let your love be scattered like light through a broken vessel. The hand that scattered the stars and the dust will gather you again, whole and full of fruit. Go now, and be a scattering blessing.