בְּאֵשׁ
{to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally}
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
{to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally}
בְּאֵשׁ(bᵉʼêsh)
Strong’s Definition
{to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally}
(Aramaic) corresponding to H887 (בָּאַשׁ)
“Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Scent That Precedes the Sentence
There is a fragrance that rises from the soul before any word is spoken, before any judgment falls. The Holy One, blessed be His Name, does not need to hear your complaint — He already smells it. The word bᵉʼêsh appears but a single time in all of Scripture, yet it carries the weight of a universe turning against its Maker. This is the verb of divine displeasure, a word that means literally "to stink" or "to be foul," and in its sole occurrence, it describes not a decaying carcass or a rotting harvest, but the posture of a human heart before the living God.
The First and Only Scent of Rejection
You must go to the book of Daniel to find this rare Aramaic verb, where it stands as a witness against the proud. In Daniel 6:14, the text says of King Darius that when he heard the conspiracy against Daniel, he was "sore displeased" with himself — this is bᵉʼêsh in action. The king, who had been tricked into signing a decree against the prophet, found the very smell of his own decision to be an abomination in his nostrils. The sages of old observed that this verb, corresponding to the Hebrew bāʼash, always carries the sense of something that has gone rancid in the covenant relationship. When God smells the offerings of His people, He does not judge by appearance — He judges by aroma. And here, a pagan king becomes the accidental prophet of a truth that Israel had forgotten: that disobedience has a stench that reaches the throne of heaven.
The Qal Stem and the Active Offense
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simplest and most direct form of action in Hebrew. It is not a passive state of being disliked; it is an active, aggressive foulness that pushes itself into the nostrils of the Almighty. The ancient rabbis taught that when Scripture uses the Qal stem for a verb of sensory experience, it means the object itself is producing the effect — the offense is not in the nose of the beholder, but in the very substance of the thing. Your sin does not merely seem offensive to God; it is offensive, a stench that rises like smoke from an altar of rebellion. The KJV translation "displease" is too gentle, too civil. This is not a frown of disappointment — this is the Lord turning away from a corpse left unburied in the sun.
The Covenant Context of Divine Nausea
In the Hebrew Scriptures, the corresponding verb bāʼash appears in the most intimate of covenant contexts. When Joseph's brothers sold him into slavery, the text says his father Jacob refused to be comforted — but the deeper pattern appears in Exodus 5:21, where the foremen of Israel say to Moses, "You have made our savor to stink in the eyes of Pharaoh." The covenant community has always understood that their reputation among the nations is a fragrance, either of life or of death. Jewish tradition holds that when Israel obeyed the Torah, the nations would smell the sweetness of Eden upon them; when they rebelled, the very air around them grew foul. The single appearance of bᵉʼêsh in Aramaic reminds you that even when the language changes, the covenant does not. God's nose does not grow accustomed to the smell of your compromise.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters of Displeasure
Look now at the letters that form this word, for the ancient pictographs speak louder than the sound. The first letter is bet, the house, the container, the place of dwelling. The second is aleph, the ox, the strength, the leader. The third is shin, the tooth, the consuming fire, the devouring judgment. Together they whisper a terrible truth: the house that rejects the strength of the Lord invites the consuming fire. The numerical value of this word is 303, and the sages who ponder such things have noted that this same number appears in the phrase "the fire of the altar" — esh ha-mizbeach. What you offer upon the altar of your life determines whether Heaven smells incense or decay. The tabernacle taught this mystery: the same fire that consumed the sacrifice could also consume the priest who approached without reverence. Your worship either rises as a sweet savor or falls as a stench; there is no neutral fragrance before the throne.
The Messianic Fulfillment of the Foul Scent
Yeshua the Messiah knew this word better than any prophet, for He Himself became the stench of humanity's rebellion. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, the sinless One was made to be sin for us — and what is sin but the foulness that makes God turn away? In the garden of Gethsemane, the anguish of His soul was so intense that He sweat drops of blood, and the ancient writings of Israel speak of a time when the Messiah would bear the iniquities of His people until His appearance was marred beyond human semblance. The Gospels record that at the ninth hour, He cried out in Aramaic, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" — the very language of Daniel, the language of bᵉʼêsh. On that hill, the Father smelled the full stench of every broken covenant, every bitter word, every cold heart, and He did not turn away. He breathed it in, and it killed His Son so that it would never have to kill you.
The Call of the Single Occurrence
You have been given a word that appears only once in all of Scripture, like a single note held in a vast symphony. That one occurrence is your warning and your invitation. The Holy One does not desire to smell the foulness of your self-righteousness or the decay of your hidden sins. He desires the fragrance of a broken and contrite heart, which He has promised never to despise. The ancient sages taught that when a person repents, the very angels in heaven take note, and the scent of that repentance is sweeter than the incense of the temple. You have the power, this very moment, to change what rises from your soul. Will you continue to produce the stench of pride, or will you let the fire of the Spirit consume your dross until only the fragrance of Messiah remains? The choice is yours, and Heaven is holding its breath.