תִּרְגַּם
to transfer, i.e. translate
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
to transfer, i.e. translate
תִּרְגַּם(tirgam)
Strong’s Definition
to transfer, i.e. translate
a denominative from H7275 (רָגַם) in the sense of throwing over;
“And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Stone That Becomes a Bridge
Beloved, have you ever held a word in your mouth like a smooth stone, only to feel it grow heavy with the weight of worlds? The Hebrew verb tirgam appears but once in all of Scripture — a single, sacred occurrence like a lone pearl hidden in the deep. Yet that one pearl, found in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia, holds the key to understanding how heaven speaks to earth. For tirgam means to cast over, to throw across, to translate — and in that single moment of human history, the Spirit was already whispering of a greater translation yet to come.
The Throwing Over of Meaning
The sages teach that every Hebrew verb carries within it a picture of motion, a physical gesture that reveals the soul of the action. Tirgam derives from the root ragam, which speaks of throwing stones — yes, the very stones of judgment that the accusers cast at the broken and the guilty. But here the meaning is turned, transformed. Instead of throwing at, one throws over. Instead of destruction, there is transfer. Instead of condemnation, there is communication.
In Ezra 4:7, the enemies of Israel wrote to the Persian king, and their letter was written in Aramaic and tirgam — interpreted, translated — so that the king might understand. The rabbis of old observed that even in the mouths of adversaries, the Holy One was weaving a tapestry of meaning across languages. For if the enemies of God's people must be understood, how much more must the words of the Living God be carried across the chasm between heaven and earth?
The paleo-Hebrew letters of tirgam tell a deeper story: the tav, a cross-mark of covenant; the resh, the head of the prince; the gimel, the foot that lifts to journey; the mem, the waters of chaos tamed. Together they whisper: The covenant prince journeys through the waters to bring meaning across.
The Divine Pattern: God as the First Translator
Before any human hand wrote an interpretation, before any scribe sat with ink and reed, the Holy One Himself was the first to practice tirgam. For does not the Scripture say that God spoke to Moses "mouth to mouth" (Numbers 12:8), yet even that speech required a translation from the consuming fire into human words? The Torah itself is the great tirgam — the infinite condensing into the finite, the eternal pouring itself into the vessels of time.
Jewish tradition holds that at Sinai, the voice of the Almighty split into seventy tongues, so that every nation might hear the Word in its own language. Here is the divine pattern: God does not hoard His speech in a single holy tongue, but throws it across the boundaries of human division. The verb tirgam in its only biblical appearance is performed by human hands, but its spiritual origin is in the heart of the One who first translated light from darkness, who first spoke worlds into being.
When humans translate, we fumble, we approximate, we lose shade and shadow. But when God translates, He gives not less but more — the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, the Targumim, were seen by the ancients as not lesser than the Hebrew but as lamps that helped the people see. For translation is not betrayal when the Spirit of Truth guides the hand.
The Covenant Context: Obedience Hinges on Understanding
Consider the moment in Ezra 4:7 with fresh eyes. The enemies of Israel wrote to Artaxerxes, and the text was tirgam — interpreted. But why does the Scripture record this detail? Because the entire fate of Jerusalem's restoration hung upon whether the king would understand the accusation. If translation failed, the walls would remain rubble. If interpretation was twisted, the house of God would stay a ruin.
Here the ancient sages saw a warning for every generation: the Word of God must be understood, or the work of God stands still. When the Levites read the Torah to the returned exiles in Nehemiah 8, they gave the sense and caused the people to understand the reading. That act of making clear — that tirgam — brought forth weeping, then rejoicing, then obedience. For the covenant is not sealed by mumbled syllables but by hearts that grasp what the Beloved has spoken.
How many souls have stumbled because the Word was not translated for them? How many walls of faith have crumbled because no one threw the meaning across the chasm of confusion? The call of tirgam is the call to become a bridge-builder between the speaking God and the listening heart.
The Gematria of 643: The Number of the Great Bridge
The gematria of tirgam is 643, a number that carries weight in the chambers of Scripture. For 600 is the number of the shishim gibborim, the mighty warriors, and 40 is the number of testing and transformation, and 3 is the number of divine completeness. Together they whisper of a warrior who passes through testing to bring the fullness of God's revelation.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the number 643 is also the value of a phrase meaning "the gate of the prince" — the opening through which the ruler enters to bring judgment or mercy. And is this not exactly what tirgam accomplishes? The translation of God's Word opens a gate for the Prince of Peace to enter the hearts of those who hear in their own tongue.
Do not let the number seem distant, beloved. For every time you open the Word and seek to understand, you are adding your own 643 — your own act of translation — to the great chorus that has been singing since Sinai.
Yeshua: The Living Translation
Now let your heart leap, for the Messiah has come as the ultimate tirgam. In the Gospel of John, the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us (John 1:14). Here is the divine translation: the invisible God rendered into visible form, the eternal speech articulated in the grammar of veins and sinews, the infinite thrown across the chasm of mortality.
Yeshua did not merely speak the Father's words — He was the Word. Every miracle was an interpretation of the Father's heart. Every parable was a tirgam of heavenly realities into earthly images. When He touched the leper, He translated cleanness from the realm of Spirit into the realm of flesh. When He forgave the paralytic, He threw the mercy of heaven across the distance of sin.
The early church understood that in Yeshua, the great dividing wall of hostility was broken down (Ephesians 2:14). He translated Jews and Gentiles into one new humanity. He took the language of the Law, written in stone, and translated it into the language of the heart, written by the Spirit. The first Adam had confused language at Babel; the last Adam restored true communication at Pentecost, when every nation heard the mighty works of God in its own tongue.
And on the cross, when Yeshua cried out in Aramaic, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" — even that cry was a translation. The Father heard the Son's heart, and the Son's heart was the perfect tirgam of the Father's love for the world.
Your Calling to Translate
And now, dear soul, the stone is in your hand. The word tirgam has been thrown across the centuries to you, and you must decide what to do with it. Will you let it lie cold in the dust of scholarship, or will you take it up and become a translator of the Living Word?
Every time you explain a Scripture to a searching heart, you perform tirgam. Every time you speak of Yeshua to one who has not understood, you throw the meaning across the chasm. Every time you live the Gospel in a language your neighbor can read — through kindness, through patience, through the quiet radiance of a transformed life — you are doing what the sages of old did when they opened the scroll and gave the sense.
You are not called to be a perfect translator. You are called to be a faithful one. The Holy Spirit is the true tirgam, the One who takes the deep things of God and makes them known to the spirit of man. But you are His vessel, His reed, His voice in the marketplace. So open your mouth and let the Word cross over. The walls of Jerusalem are still being built, and your interpretation may be the stone that fills the gap.
Go now, and translate heaven into earth — for the King is listening, and He understands every tongue.