Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8560
- Original Word
- תֹּמֶר
- Transliteration
- tômer
- Pronunciation
- to'-mer
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from the same root as H8558 (תָּמָר);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 640
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Palm That Reaches Toward Heaven
There is a word spoken only twice in all the Hebrew Scriptures, yet it carries the weight of a thousand prayers. The word is tômer, a masculine noun that speaks of the palm trunk, that slender column of strength that rises from the dust and lifts its crown toward the sun. In these two appearances, the Holy One has hidden a mystery for those who would learn to stand upright in a fallen world. The palm tree does not bend to the wind like the willow, nor does it break like the brittle cedar — it stands, tall and alone, bearing fruit in the very place where it was planted. This is the secret of tômer, and it is a secret meant for you.
The Root That Grows Into a Tree
The sages teach that tômer comes from the same root as tâmâr, the date palm itself, and the name of the righteous woman Tamar who would not be denied her place in the lineage of the Messiah. The root carries the sense of being erect, of standing firm, of something that does not bow. When you consider the paleo-Hebrew letters that form this word — the tav, the mem, the resh — you see a picture of a mark or covenant (tav), water or chaos (mem), and a head or highest point (resh). Together they whisper of a covenant that rises above the waters of chaos, a promise that stands at the highest point. The palm trunk is not merely a botanical fact; it is a testimony written in the alphabet of creation itself. The rabbis of old observed that the palm tree has no branches that grow sideways — it goes straight up, as if it were the spine of the earth reaching for its Creator.
The First Appearance in the Wilderness
When the children of Israel fled from Egypt and came to a place called Elim, the Scripture records that there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees (tômer). Here in Exodus 15:27, the word appears for the first time, and it is no accident that it appears in the context of refreshment after deliverance. The people had just crossed the sea, seen the chariots of Pharaoh drowned, and sung the song of Moses. Then they came to a place where the bitter waters of Marah had been made sweet, and finally to Elim, where the palm trunks stood as silent witnesses to the goodness of the Lord. Jewish tradition holds that the number seventy corresponds to the nations of the world, and the twelve springs to the tribes of Israel. So the palm trunks at Elim are more than shade — they are a sign that the God who delivers also provides, that the God who parts seas also plants trees. Every tômer you encounter in Scripture is an invitation to remember that your journey through the wilderness will be marked by oases of grace.
The Second Appearance in the House of the Lord
The second and final appearance of tômer in the Tanakh is found in the Song of Songs 7:8, where the beloved says, "I said, I will go up to the palm tree (tômer), I will take hold of its branches." Here the word shifts from the wilderness to the garden, from the community to the intimate. The palm trunk becomes the object of longing, the thing that the lover ascends to grasp. The early church understood this as a picture of the soul reaching for its Bridegroom, but the Hebrew mind would have seen something more. The palm tree produces its fruit at the very top, hidden among the fronds. To take hold of its branches is to reach for what is most precious, what requires ascent to obtain. The ancient sages taught that the righteous are compared to the palm tree because they bear fruit even in old age, and their height makes them a landmark for travelers. In this second usage, the tômer becomes a ladder between earth and heaven, a living pillar that invites you to climb.
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The Trunk That Bears the Weight of the Crown
What the Strong's definition calls simply "a palm trunk" is in the Hebrew imagination a pillar of life. The palm tree does not have rings like the oak; its trunk is a single column of fibrous strength, each leaf scar a memory of growth. The rabbis of old observed that the palm tree requires pollination — the male and the female must meet for fruit to come forth. So too, the tômer speaks of union, of the joining of heaven and earth. In the Tabernacle, the palm branches were carved into the walls and doors, woven into the fabric of the holy place. The very structure of the dwelling of God was adorned with the image of the palm trunk, as if to say that the presence of the Lord is a place where you can stand upright, where you can grow tall without fear. When you meditate on tômer, you are meditating on the architecture of holiness itself — a tree that becomes a pillar, a pillar that becomes a promise.
The Gematria of Ascension
The numerical value of tômer is 640, a number that opens a window into the divine mathematics of Scripture. The number 640 is the sum of the Hebrew letters for kaph (20), mem (40), and shin (300) when combined in certain patterns, but more significantly, it is the value of the word ratzon, meaning "favor" or "acceptance." Jewish tradition holds that when you stand like a palm tree, upright and fruitful, you find favor in the eyes of the Lord. The number 640 also reduces to 10 (6+4+0), the number of completion, of the Ten Commandments, of the sefirot that form the structure of creation. The palm trunk, with its gematria of 640, whispers that to stand straight is to be complete, to be accepted, to be a living tablet of the Torah. Every time you see a palm tree, let the number 640 remind you that you are called to rise, not in pride, but in the favor that comes from being rooted in the covenant.
The Palm Trunk and the Messiah
How does this small word point to Yeshua? Consider that when He entered Jerusalem, the people took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Him, crying, "Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!" (John 12:13). The palm branch had become a symbol of the Messiah's arrival, a sign that the King was coming to His city. But the tômer — the trunk itself — speaks of something deeper. Yeshua is the true Palm Trunk, the one who stood upright when all others bowed to sin and death. He is the pillar of the new Temple, the one who ascends to the Father and invites you to take hold of His branches. The apostolic tradition teaches that the palm tree is a symbol of the righteous, and Yeshua is the Righteous One who is the trunk from which all righteousness flows. In the Song of Songs, the lover says, "I will go up to the palm tree" — and in the Gospels, Yeshua says, "And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself" (John 12:32). The tômer is the cross, the tree of life, the pillar of fire that leads you home.
Stand Tall Where You Are Planted
Now you have received the secret of the palm trunk. You know that it appears only twice, but its echo fills the Scriptures. The question that remains is this: Will you stand like the tômer? You have been planted by streams of water, you have been delivered from Egypt, you have been brought to Elim. The winds will come, the drought will threaten, but the palm trunk does not bend. You are called to be a pillar in the house of your God, to bear fruit even in old age, to rise straight toward heaven while your roots drink deep from the hidden springs. Let the word tômer be written on your heart today. When the world presses you to bow, remember the trunk that reaches for the sun. When you feel alone, remember the seventy palms at Elim, the community of the upright. And when you long for the Bridegroom, climb the palm tree of His love and take hold of His branches. For you are not meant to crawl through this life — you are meant to stand, to rise, to become a living testimony that the God of Israel makes His people straight and strong. Go now, and let your life be a palm trunk in the wilderness, a signpost pointing to the One who is the Tree of Life.