Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8505
- Original Word
- תָּכַן
- Transliteration
- tâkan
- Pronunciation
- taw-kan'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 18×
- Gematria
- 470
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to balance, i.e. measure out (by weight or dimension); figuratively, arrange, equalize, through the idea of levelling (ment. estimate, test)
bear updirectbe (un-)equalmetepondertellweigh.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Finger of God on the Scale of Souls
There is a sound in the Hebrew word tâkan—a sound like the settling of a stone upon a balance. It appears eighteen times in the sacred scrolls, each occurrence a whisper of divine measurement. This is not the crude weighing of merchants counting shekels, but the holy act of God setting all things in their proper place. When you hear this word, imagine the finger of the Almighty touching the scales of justice, bringing equilibrium to a world that knows only chaos. The first time Scripture speaks this verb, it is upon the lips of Hannah, the prophetess-mother, as she stands in the shadow of Shiloh's altar.
First Utterance from a Mother’s Womb of Faith
In 1 Samuel 2:3, Hannah cries out: “Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.” The verb tâkan appears here in its primal form, declaring that the Holy One does not merely observe human deeds—He balances them. The ancient sages teach that this verse is a warning to the arrogant, but deeper still, it is a revelation of how God relates to His creation. He does not guess. He does not approximate. He measures with precision that which no human eye can see. The picture is of a divine scale, where every word, every intention, every hidden motive finds its true weight. Hannah, who had been despised by her rival, knew this truth in her bones: the God who closed her womb was the same God who would lift her up.
The Qal Stem: God as the Master Balancer
When the verb tâkan appears in the Qal stem, it describes God’s own action. This is the simple, active form—God doing what only God can do. The Hebrew letters themselves paint a picture: Tav, the mark of a covenant; Kaf, the open palm of giving or receiving; Nun, the seed of continuation. Together they whisper of a covenant held in the palm of the Eternal, a seed of justice that never dies. In Proverbs 16:2, we read: “All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD weigheth the spirits.” Here the verb appears again, showing that human self-assessment is always flawed. We see our own reflection and call it righteousness; God sees the soul and calls it what it is. When God performs tâkan, He is not punishing—He is setting right. The rabbis of old observed that this is the work of creation itself, for on the sixth day God looked upon all He had made and declared it “very good.” That declaration was an act of tâkan—a pronouncement that the universe was balanced in His hands.
Human Weighing: The Fragile Imitation
When humans attempt tâkan, the result is always imperfect. In Isaiah 40:12, the prophet asks: “Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?” The verb appears in a human context only as a question of impossibility. No man can do what God does. Yet Scripture commands us to walk in the pattern of His weighing. In Proverbs 21:2, we are told: “Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.” The word “pondereth” is tâkan. The call is not to become judges of others, but to submit to the judgment of the One who sees truly. Jewish tradition holds that on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, the heavenly books are opened and every soul is weighed. This is not a terror for those who trust the Covenant, but a comfort—for the One who weighs also forgives.
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The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Meets the Scale
The verb tâkan appears in the context of the Tabernacle, where everything was made according to the pattern shown to Moses on the mountain. In Exodus 25:9, God commands: “According to all that I shew thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all the instruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.” The word “pattern” carries the sense of measured design, of tâkan made visible. Every curtain, every board, every vessel was weighed and measured by divine specification. This is the covenant context: obedience is not blind submission, but alignment with the measurements of Heaven. When Israel built the Tabernacle, they were learning to live tâkan—to bring their lives into balance with God’s will. The failure of the golden calf was a failure of tâkan; the people made a god of their own measure, a god that could be shaped by human hands. The true God cannot be measured; He is the One who measures all.
The Number 470: The Weight of Completion
The gematria of tâkan is four hundred and seventy. In Hebrew thought, numbers carry meaning beyond arithmetic. The number four hundred appears in Scripture as the years of affliction in Egypt (Genesis 15:13), a period of refining and reshaping. Seventy is the number of nations listed in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10), the fullness of the earth brought before the throne of judgment. Together, four hundred and seventy speaks of a refining process that encompasses all peoples. The sages teach that the number seventy also corresponds to the Sanhedrin, the council of elders who weighed matters of Torah. Thus tâkan carries within its very numerical form the idea of a complete, global judgment—a weighing that touches every soul from every nation. It is not a number of dread, but of hope, for the One who weighs also redeems.
Yeshua: The Perfect Weight of Righteousness
When Yeshua stood before Pilate, the Roman governor asked, “What is truth?” (John 18:38). The irony is profound: the Truth Himself stood on trial, being weighed by a man who could not see the scale. Yeshua fulfilled tâkan in His very being. He is the One who said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). In Him, the divine measurement became flesh. The apostolic tradition teaches that He was “the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world” (Revelation 13:8). His sacrifice was not an accident of history, but the precise, measured offering that balanced the scales of sin and grace. When He cried out, “It is finished” (John 19:30), He declared that the weight of redemption had been fully paid. Every prophecy, every type, every shadow of the Tabernacle found its perfect equilibrium in Him. The early church understood that Yeshua is the tâkan of God—the standard by which all things are measured and the One who makes all things new.
Your Call to the Scale
You have been weighed, not by the cruel judgment of men, but by the loving hand of the Father. The scale is not against you; it is for you. When you bring your heart before the Holy One, do not fear the measurement—embrace it. Let the Spirit of Yeshua recalibrate your soul, aligning your desires with the pattern of Heaven. You are not called to be a judge of others, but to submit to the Judge who knows your name. Let the word tâkan become a prayer on your lips: “Lord, weigh my heart and make it true. Balance my life according to Your Word. Let me not be found wanting, but complete in You.” For the God who measured the waters in the hollow of His hand has measured out a portion for you—a portion of grace, a portion of mercy, a portion of eternal life. Step onto the scale of faith, and find that you are held in the palm of the One who makes all things right.