תִּירוֹשׁ
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
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must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
תִּירוֹשׁ(tîyrôwsh)
Strong’s Definition
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
or תִּירֹשׁ; from H3423 (יָרַשׁ) in the sense of expulsion;
“Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine:”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Juice of Heaven's Dew
Thirty-eight times the Holy One speaks this word through the prophets and the psalmists—tîyrôwsh, that sacred liquid pressed from the vineyard's firstfruits. It appears first in the blessing of Isaac over Jacob, when the patriarch speaks of "the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine" (Genesis 27:28). But notice what the ancient Hebrew whispers beneath the translation: the word for wine here is not the common yayin, but tîyrôwsh, the freshly squeezed essence of the grape, still trembling with the morning's moisture. It is as though Isaac's blessing carries not merely fermented drink, but the very lifeblood of the vine before it has known the press of time. The sages of old taught that this word carries the sense of something that has been expelled or driven forth—for the Hebrew root yarash speaks of dispossession and casting out. What then is this wine, if not the juice that has been pressed from its home in the cluster, driven out to become a blessing?The Two Faces of the Vine's Gift
The rabbis of old observed a deep mystery in the nature of tîyrôwsh. Unlike aged wine, which can bring forgetfulness and stumbling, this new wine represents the undiluted gift of the Creator. The Strong's definition captures its essence: "must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out)." Yet the Scriptures show that this same word can sometimes speak of fermented wine, as when the prophet Joel cries out that "the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth" (Joel 1:10). Here is the dual function of every natural element in the hand of God: the same substance that gladdens the heart can also fail and wither. The paleo-Hebrew letters of tîyrôwsh—the tav, the yod, the resh, the vav, the shin—form a picture of covenant (tav) joined to the hand (yod) of the head (resh), connected (vav) by the teeth that consume (shin). It is as though the word itself teaches that this wine is meant for communion, for the joining of heaven and earth through the act of blessing and consumption.In the Courts of the Temple
The Tabernacle and the Temple knew tîyrôwsh as a constant companion to the grain offering. In Numbers 18:12, the Lord declares to Aaron: "All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the Lord, them have I given thee." The wine of the firstfruits belonged to the priesthood, a portion of the land's abundance set apart for the sacred service. Jewish tradition holds that the drink offering poured upon the altar was not the aged wine of commerce but the fresh tîyrôwsh, pressed from the first grapes of the season. This was no mere libation—it was a return to the Creator of the very life He had given. The ancient Hebrews understood that wine, like blood, carries the nephesh, the life-breath of the fruit. To pour it out before the altar was to declare that all life flows from the Source and must return to Him.The Miracle at the Wedding
When Yeshua turned water into wine at the wedding in Cana of Galilee (John 2:1-11), He did not choose the aged wine of human tradition. The master of the feast marveled that the bridegroom had kept "the good wine until now"—and this good wine was tîyrôwsh in its most glorious form. The early church understood this miracle as a sign of the new covenant: where the old vessels of purification held only water, the Messiah transformed them into the wine of joy. Consider the letters again—tav, the sign of the covenant; yod, the hand of divine power; resh, the head of all things; vav, the nail that joins; shin, the consuming fire. In Cana, the hand of the Head was nailed to the new covenant, and the fire of heaven transformed water into the wine of the Kingdom. The miracle was not merely about abundance but about transformation—the old becoming new, the water of the Law becoming the wine of Grace.The Gematria of Fullness
The numerical value of tîyrôwsh is nine hundred and sixteen, a number that speaks of completion and abundance. In the Hebrew understanding, nine signifies the fullness of blessing, for it is the number of the fruit of the Spirit and the final digit before the perfection of ten. Sixteen is the square of four, the number of the earth's four corners, multiplied by itself. Together, nine hundred and sixteen whispers of a blessing that fills the whole earth from the hand of heaven. The ancient sages observed that this same numerical value appears in the phrase "the goodness of the Lord" when counted in a certain way—for the new wine is indeed a taste of the goodness that awaits the faithful. It is the number of the harvest's completion, when the vats overflow and the presses run with joy.The Messiah's New Wine
Yeshua took the cup at the Passover and declared, "I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom" (Matthew 26:29). The word He used for "fruit of the vine" carries the essence of tîyrôwsh—the fresh, living juice of the vineyard, not the aged wine of human making. In that moment at the Seder table, the Messiah was declaring that the tîyrôwsh of the old covenant was merely a foretaste of the new wine of the Kingdom. The ancient prophets had seen this day: "In that day the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk" (Joel 3:18). Yeshua is the true Vine (John 15:1), and from His side flowed blood and water—the tîyrôwsh of the new covenant, pressed not by human hands but by the weight of the world's sin. His blood is the new wine that does not ferment into forgetfulness but into eternal remembrance.Your Cup Overflows
You who read these words, consider the cup that is set before you this day. The tîyrôwsh of God's blessing is not a distant promise—it is the dew of heaven that falls upon your morning, the fresh joy that springs from the Vine when you abide in Him. The rabbis of old taught that the wine of the age to come will be pressed from the grapes that have been kept since the foundation of the world. That wine is already flowing in the life of the believer, pressed from the side of Messiah, poured into the cup of your salvation. Do not despise the season of pressing, for it is in the crushing that the tîyrôwsh is released. You are the cluster upon the vine, and the Hand that holds you is the Hand that was nailed for you. Let the new wine of His Spirit fill you until your cup runs over, and you shall taste the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.