Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8486
- Original Word
- תֵּימָן
- Transliteration
- têymân
- Pronunciation
- tay-mawn'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- or תֵּמָן; denominative from H3225 (יָמִין);
- Frequency
- 23×
- Gematria
- 500
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)
south (side-wardwind).
or תֵּמָן; denominative from H3225 (יָמִין);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Right Hand of the Almighty: Walking in the South Wind
Upon the mountain, Moses received the pattern, and the people brought their offerings of acacia wood and fine linen. When the command came for the dwelling place of the Holy One, the first instruction concerning placement was this: twenty boards for the south side, facing the sun’s full strength. The word têymân appears twenty-three times in the Tanakh, each occurrence a whisper of direction, a marker of orientation. It is not merely a compass point; it is a posture of the soul, a turning toward the source of light. The south, in the Hebrew mind, is the place of the right hand, the place of favor and power, the side from which blessing flows like a river from Eden.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture: A Hand and a Direction
The letters that form têymân tell a story older than the stones of Sinai. The Hebrew root yamin speaks of the right hand, and from this root the word for south is born. In the ancient pictograph, the letter yod resembles an arm and hand, the mem is the waters of chaos and life, and the nun is the seed or the fish. Together they whisper: the hand that moves over the waters, the hand that blesses the seed. Jewish tradition holds that when the patriarch Abraham looked to the south, he saw the direction of the sun’s greatest warmth, the place where the Presence dwelt in fullness. The Tabernacle was oriented eastward, so the south side became the right side of the dwelling. Every priest who ministered knew that the south wind carried the scent of incense and the breath of the Almighty.
The Body of God: The Right Hand as Covenant
Scripture does not shrink from speaking of the Holy One in terms of a body, for we are made in His image. The right hand of the Lord is mentioned again and again in the Psalms, a hand that shatters the enemy and upholds the righteous. The south, têymân, is the direction of that hand. When the psalmist cries out, “Your right hand, O Lord, is majestic in power,” he is invoking the very geography of heaven. The rabbis of old observed that when Israel journeyed through the wilderness, the south side of the Tabernacle was the side of the tribe of Reuben, the firstborn. Yet the firstborn’s blessing was transferred to Judah, from whom the Messiah would come. The south wind brings both judgment and mercy, for it is the hand that gives and the hand that takes away. In the covenant ritual, blood was applied to the right ear, the right thumb, and the right toe of the priest—the south side of the body, the side of service and consecration.
The Season of Têymân: The South Wind in the Calendar
The Hebrew calendar is woven into the fabric of the land, and the south wind marks the seasons of blessing. The winter rains come from the west, but the south wind brings the heat of summer, the ripening of the fig and the pomegranate. In the Song of Songs, the beloved calls, “Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind! Blow upon my garden, that its spices may flow.” The south wind is the breath of abundance, the exhale of creation. Yet the sages also teach that the south wind can be fierce, scorching the fields when judgment comes. The prophet Joel saw the locusts driven by the south wind, a plague that stripped the land bare. Every direction in Scripture carries a moral weight; the south is no exception. It is the place where the sun stands still for Joshua, where the light of the Lord delays the darkness so that His people may triumph.
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The Gematria of 500: The Number of Completion and Return
The numerical value of têymân is five hundred, a number that speaks of fullness and the end of a cycle. In the Scriptures, five hundred is the number of years between the flood and the birth of Abraham, a span of waiting and preparation. It is also the measure of the cubits in the gate of Ezekiel’s temple, the gate through which the glory of the Lord returns to the house. The number five is the number of grace, the five books of the Torah, the five wounds of the Messiah. When multiplied by one hundred, the number of the congregation, five hundred becomes the fullness of grace poured out upon the assembly. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that the number five hundred is also the sum of the letters in the phrase “the hand of the Lord,” a reminder that the south wind carries the weight of divine action. When you stand facing the east, your right hand points to the south—the hand of covenant, the hand of blessing, the hand that holds the stars in their courses.
The Messiah and the South Wind: Yeshua at the Right Hand
When Yeshua stood before Pilate, the Roman governor turned to the south, toward the Temple, and declared, “Behold the man.” The south wind of the Spirit had been stirring in the womb of Miriam, and the child born in Bethlehem was laid in a feeding trough, facing the south wall of the stable. In His ministry, Yeshua healed with His right hand, touching the eyes of the blind and the ears of the deaf. The apostolic tradition teaches that after His resurrection, He was taken up into heaven and seated at the right hand of the Father—the ultimate têymân, the ultimate place of authority. The early church understood that the south wind of the Spirit blew at Pentecost, filling the upper room with the sound of a rushing wind. The south is the direction of the throne, the place from which the Son intercedes for His people. Every prayer offered in His name rises into that southern sky, carried by the wind of the Spirit to the right hand of the Majesty on high.
Your Right Hand as a Living Sacrifice
You stand at the threshold of the Tabernacle, and the south side is before you. The boards of acacia wood are set in silver sockets, and the light of the menorah casts shadows toward the south. Your right hand is not merely a limb; it is an altar. Every deed you do with that hand is an offering—the hand that gives bread to the hungry, that writes words of truth, that lifts a child from the dust. The rabbis of old taught that when you pray, you should turn toward the south if you seek blessing, for the south wind carries the prayers of the righteous. Yet you are not bound by geography, for the Spirit of the Messiah has written the law upon your heart. Your body is the Temple, and your right hand is the priest’s hand, consecrated for service. Let the south wind of the Spirit fill your lungs, let the warmth of the Sun of Righteousness shine upon your face, and let every work of your hand be a song of ascent to the One who sits at the right hand of power. The south is not just a direction on a map; it is the posture of your soul, turned toward the light, ready to receive the fullness of His grace.