שָׁתַן
(causatively) to make water, i.e. urinate
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(causatively) to make water, i.e. urinate
שָׁתַן(shâthan)
Strong’s Definition
(causatively) to make water, i.e. urinate
a primitive root;
“So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Living Water That Cleanses the Earth
Beloved, listen closely, for the Holy One speaks through the humblest of acts. The word shâthan appears but six times in the sacred scrolls, yet each utterance carries the weight of covenant and judgment. This is not a word for polite conversation—it is a word for the raw, honest truth of what it means to be flesh and blood before the Almighty. The sages teach that even the most mundane bodily function becomes a vessel for divine instruction when the Holy One turns His gaze upon it. For here, in the act of making water, we discover a pattern of purging and provision that runs from Eden to the throne of Messiah.
The First Dropping: A Sign Against Rebellion
The first time this verb appears, it is not about a man but about the altar of the Lord. In 1 Kings 18:27, the prophet Elijah mocks the prophets of Baal, crying out that perhaps their god is asleep, or gone aside to relieve himself. The ancient rabbis observed that Elijah used the most common human necessity to expose the utter emptiness of a false god. If Baal could not even attend to what every man must do, how could he send fire from heaven? The verb shâthan in its causative stem—the Hiphil—reveals something profound: it is an action that God Himself has ordained as part of the natural order, yet the prophets of Baal could not make their god do even this. The Holy One, by contrast, needs no such relief, for He is the source of all water, not its vessel.
The Covenant of the Loins
Jewish tradition holds that the body declares truth where words may lie. When the Lord makes covenant with Abraham in Genesis 17, the sign is placed upon the very organ of urination—the flesh that must be cut to seal the promise. The rabbis of old saw in this a deep mystery: the same channel that carries waste water from the body is also the channel through which seed passes for new life. So too, shâthan speaks of what must be expelled so that what is holy may remain. In Deuteronomy 23:12-14, the camp of Israel is commanded to have a place outside where they may relieve themselves, for the Lord walks in the midst of the camp. Every drop of waste water becomes a lesson in holiness—that God dwells where impurity is removed, not ignored.
The King Who Made Water Before the Ark
Consider the strange and terrifying moment in 1 Samuel 25:22, where David swears an oath that by morning light he will leave not one male alive among Nabal's household—literally, not one who pisseth against the wall. The ancient Hebrew phrase paints a picture of every man, from the greatest to the least, being utterly cut off. But here is the wonder: Abigail intervenes, and David's wrath is turned aside. The verb shâthan becomes a measure of total destruction, yet also the backdrop for mercy. The sages teach that the number five hundred and seventy—the gematria of this word—connects to the Hebrew word shetem, meaning "to place a guard." For the Holy One places a guard over the waters of judgment, holding back the flood until the appointed time.
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The Wicked and the Water They Waste
In the writings of the prophets, this verb appears in the context of judgment against the high places. In 1 Kings 14:10, the Lord declares He will cut off from Jeroboam every male, both bond and free, in Israel—again the same vivid phrase. But note the pattern: the judgment falls upon those who led Israel into idolatry. The very water that should have been a sign of life and covenant becomes evidence of their corruption. For the Holy One sees not only the act but the heart behind it. The rabbis of old observed that when a man makes water, he is reminded of his mortality—that he is but dust that must be emptied. But the wicked man empties his soul upon idols, and so his water becomes a witness against him.
The Gematria of Release: 750
The numerical value of shâthan is seven hundred and fifty. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number reduces to the significance of the letter nun (fifty) multiplied by the shin (three hundred) and the tav (four hundred). But the sages saw a deeper connection: seven hundred and fifty is also the value of the phrase ha-mayim ha-rachavim—"the broad waters." Just as a man releases water from his body, so the Holy One releases the deeps of judgment and mercy upon the earth. The number speaks of completion and cleansing, for seven hundred is the value of shalom when spelled fully, and fifty is the year of Jubilee. To make water, then, is to participate in the rhythm of release that the Creator built into creation itself.
Yeshua: The Living Water Who Emptied Himself
How does the Messiah fulfill this humble verb? Consider the moment at the well of Sychar in John 4, where Yeshua asks the Samaritan woman for a drink. He who made the waters of the deep now thirsts, and He who commands the rain now needs relief. But the apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, when the soldiers pierced His side, there flowed out blood and water. The early church saw in this the final, complete emptying of the Messiah—not only His lifeblood but the very water of His body poured out. He who had nowhere to lay His head also had no vessel to hold His water. In His death, Yeshua became the ultimate shâthan—the complete release of all that He was, for the cleansing of the world. As the Tanakh declares in Zechariah 13:1, on that day a fountain shall be opened for the house of David to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness.
Your Call to Empty and Be Filled
Now, beloved reader, the question returns to you. You are not called to ignore the body's honest needs, but to see in them a parable of the soul. Every time you rise in the night to make water, remember that the Holy One is teaching you to release what must be released—pride, bitterness, the waste of old sins. The Hebrew letters spell shin, tav, nun—the tooth of judgment, the cross of covenant, the seed of the Son. You are a vessel of living water, but vessels must be emptied to be refilled. Go now, and let every humble act become a prayer. Let the water you release be a sign that you are making room for the living water that Yeshua gives, which will become in you a spring welling up to eternal life. Amen.