שְׁרֵקָה
a derision
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a derision
שְׁרֵקָה(shᵉrêqâh)
Strong’s Definition
a derision
from H8319 (שָׁרַק);
“Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Sound That Scorches: A Word of Withering Shame
There is a sound that rises from the throat of a man who has been betrayed, a sharp exhale that carries the weight of contempt. In the tongue of our fathers, this sound is called shᵉrêqâh (שְׁרֵקָה), a noun born from the root sharaq, which means to hiss, to whistle, to pierce the air with a signal of derision. Seven times this word appears in the Holy Scriptures, each occurrence a scar upon the memory of Israel. Seven, the number of completion, suggests that the full measure of human scorn has been catalogued in the breath of God’s Word. When you hear shᵉrêqâh, you are hearing not merely a sound, but a verdict — the sound of a people shaking their heads at ruins, the sound of judgment made audible.
The Root and the Ruin: From Whistle to Wound
In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters of shᵉrêqâh — shin, resh, qof, heh — tell a story of their own. The shin is a tooth, devouring; the resh is a head, the seat of thought; the qof is the eye of a needle or the back of the head, a turning away; the heh is a window, a breath, a revelation. Together, these ancient pictures whisper: the devouring thought that turns away, revealed through breath. This is precisely what a hiss does — it is the breath of rejection, the sound of a community turning its back. The sages of old observed that the root sharaq is kin to the word for a shepherd’s pipe, yet how different is the music! The shepherd’s whistle calls the flock to safety; the shᵉrêqâh of the nations calls down shame upon the desolate. The first occurrence of this word is found in the book of Kings, where the prophet speaks over the altar at Bethel: “And this shall be a sign... the Lord shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land... and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the Lord to anger” (1 Kings 13:3–4, context of judgment). Already the hiss is tied to exile, to the scattering of a people who have forgotten their God.
A Garden of Thorns: The Hiss in the Prophets
Jeremiah, the weeping prophet, knew the sound of shᵉrêqâh intimately. In his lamentations over Jerusalem, he cries out that the city has become “a hissing and a horror” to all who pass by (Jeremiah 19:8). Here the word is not a mere whistle — it is a monument of shame, a warning carved into the rubble of a once-holy place. Jewish tradition teaches that when a man passes a destroyed city and hears the wind whistle through its broken walls, he is hearing the testimony of heaven against sin. The hiss is not the voice of the enemy alone; it is the echo of the covenant broken. In Micah 6:16, the prophet declares that the people will “bear the reproach of my people” and become a hissing. The word carries the weight of the cherem, the ban, the thing devoted to destruction. You cannot hear shᵉrêqâh without feeling the heat of divine holiness, a fire that consumes what refuses to be refined.
The Temple and the Silence: Hissing at the Altar
Consider the Tabernacle, where the priests moved in silence and reverence, where the only sounds were the ringing of bells and the bleating of lambs. There was no place for shᵉrêqâh in the courts of the Lord. Yet when the people turned from the altar to the groves, when they burned incense to Baal on the high places, the very stones of the sanctuary seemed to hiss with grief. The prophet Zephaniah saw this: “The Lord will be terrible unto them: for he will famish all the gods of the earth; and men shall worship him, every one from his place, even all the isles of the heathen” (Zephaniah 2:11). The nations would hiss at Israel, but only because Israel had first hissed at the commandments. The ancient rabbis reflected that shᵉrêqâh is the opposite of berakhah, blessing. Where blessing is a breath of life, the hiss is a breath of death. Every time you hear a man hiss in mockery, you are hearing the language of the fall, the grammar of the serpent who first hissed lies into the ears of Eve.
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The Gematria of Shame: Six Hundred and Five
The numerical value of shᵉrêqâh is six hundred and five. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not arithmetic — they are architecture. The number six hundred is the value of sheretz, a swarming thing, a creeping creature, the kind that defiles (Leviticus 11:29–31). And the number five is the number of chesed, grace, but also of the five books of the Torah. Put them together, and you have a terrifying truth: shᵉrêqâh is the swarming defilement that arises when grace is rejected. The number six hundred also recalls the six hundred chariots of Pharaoh that pursued Israel at the Sea of Reeds (Exodus 14:7). The hiss of the nations is like the chariots of Egypt — a pursuing judgment that cannot overcome the one who trusts in the Lord. Yet the five reminds us that even in judgment, the Torah stands as witness. The sages whispered that six hundred and five is one less than the number of commandments, as if to say: the hiss comes when you lack one thing — the fear of the Lord, the turning of the heart.
The Messiah Who Bore the Hiss: Yeshua and the Scorn of Men
Now let your heart be still, for here the word becomes flesh. When Yeshua stood before the Sanhedrin, when He was led to Golgotha, the air was thick with shᵉrêqâh. The passersby wagged their heads and hissed at the One who had come to save them. The prophet Isaiah had seen this day: “He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not” (Isaiah 53:3). The hiss of the crowd was the sound of their own judgment, for in mocking the Son, they were fulfilling the word spoken by Jeremiah: “All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth?” (Lamentations 2:15). Yeshua became the city, the Temple, the sacrifice. He took the shᵉrêqâh into His own lungs, that you might never hear that sound as your eternal portion. On the cross, the hiss of men met the silence of the Father, and love swallowed shame whole.
The Hiss Transformed: From Derision to Witness
Yet there is a mystery hidden in the sound. When the early church went forth into the nations, they were often greeted with shᵉrêqâh — the hiss of pagan mockery, the whistle of contempt from those who worshipped Caesar. But the apostolic tradition teaches that the hiss of the enemy became a signal of the Spirit. As the apostle wrote, “We are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day” (1 Corinthians 4:13). Yet in that mockery, the gospel spread. The hiss of Rome became the song of the martyrs. The rabbis of old observed that the word shᵉrêqâh contains within it the letters of qadesh, holy, rearranged. For when you are hissed at for the sake of the Name, you are set apart. The sound that once meant shame now means witness. The breath that was scorn becomes the breath of the Spirit, testifying that you belong to Another.
Your Hiss, Your Hope: A Closing Charge
And so I ask you, beloved — what sound rises from your throat when you see the fallen, the broken, the ones who have wandered? Do you hiss with the crowd, or do you weep with the prophet? For the day is coming when every hiss will be silenced, and every tongue will confess that Yeshua is Lord. You have been called to bear the reproach of the Messiah, to stand where the scorn falls, and to answer not with a hiss but with a blessing. Let the shᵉrêqâh of the world be to you a reminder: you are not of this world. When they hiss, remember the One who was hissed at for you. When they mock, remember the silence of the Lamb. And when your own heart is tempted to hiss at a brother’s failure, remember that you too were once a ruin, and grace rebuilt you. Go now, and let your breath be a blessing, not a hiss. For the Lord who hears every sound knows the difference between the whistle of the shepherd and the scorn of the crowd. Choose this day which sound you will make.