Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8317
- Original Word
- שָׁרַץ
- Transliteration
- shârats
- Pronunciation
- shaw-rats'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 16×
- Gematria
- 590
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to wriggle, i.e. (by implication) swarm or abound
breed (bring forthincrease) abundantly (in abundance)creepmove.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Creation Wriggles with Life
Before there was a single bird in the sky or fish in the sea, the Creator spoke a word that set the waters trembling with movement. That word was shârats, and it appears sixteen times in the sacred text — each occurrence a testimony to life that does not merely exist but teems. The first time this verb escapes the mouth of God, it is in the great birthing of the fifth day: "Let the waters shârats with swarms of living creatures" (Genesis 1:20). The Almighty did not command the waters to produce a few fish, but to wriggle with abundance, to swarm with vitality. The very sound of the word — that guttural shin, the rolling resh, the sharp tsade — mimics the squirming, darting motion of a thousand creatures breaking forth from the deep.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture of Proliferation
When you trace the letters of shârats back to their ancient pictographic forms, a deeper mystery unfolds. The shin was a tooth, sharp and consuming. The resh was a head, the seat of authority. The tsade was a fishhook or a side, suggesting something that catches or draws. Together, these letters paint a picture: the head (resh) that consumes (shin) and hooks (tsade) — a living creature that moves with purpose, catching what it needs from the surrounding waters. The ancient sages observed that this word carries within it the image of life that takes hold of its environment, not passively floating but actively swarming, multiplying, filling every available space. This is not mere reproduction; it is a holy invasion of life into the void.
The Qal Stem: God's Unique Authority to Swarm
The verb shârats appears primarily in the Qal stem — the simple, active form that describes an action undertaken directly by the subject. When God uses this stem in Genesis 1, He alone is the one who commands the swarming. No creature of its own accord can cause the waters to teem; the power to generate life belongs to the Creator alone. Yet you will find this same verb used of human actions in a very different context. In Leviticus 11, the Lord instructs Moses and Aaron regarding the creatures that shârats upon the earth — the swarming things that creep and crawl. Here the word takes on a note of caution: some swarming is holy, but some swarming renders a soul unclean. The rabbis of old taught that the same power that brings forth life can, when misdirected, bring forth confusion. The difference lies in obedience to the word that called it forth.
Covenant and the Swarming of Blessing
When the Lord made His covenant with Abraham, He promised that his descendants would be as the dust of the earth and the stars of heaven — a multiplication that echoes the shârats of creation. Yet the covenant also carries a weighty responsibility. In Exodus 7, when Moses stretched his rod over the Nile, the waters shârats with frogs — not a blessing but a judgment. The same verb that once brought forth life from the deep now brought forth a plague upon Egypt. Jewish tradition holds that the difference between a blessing and a curse is often the same word spoken in a different context. When you align yourself with God's covenant, your life swarms with fruitfulness; when you oppose Him, the very abundance turns against you. The covenant is the frame that contains the swarming, directing it toward holiness rather than chaos.
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The Temple and the Teeming of Life
In the Tabernacle and later the Temple, the pattern of creation was woven into the fabric of worship. The cherubim on the mercy seat, the pomegranates on the priestly garments, the lampstand with its branches like an almond tree — all of these spoke of a life that shârats in the presence of God. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that when the priests entered the Holy Place, they were surrounded by images of teeming life, a constant reminder that the God who made the waters swarm also makes His dwelling place a source of living abundance. The Temple was not a dead building; it was a garden of Eden restored, where every carved flower and fruit declared that the Creator's word still reverberates through creation. When you enter into worship, you enter into that same teeming reality.
The Gematria of 590: Abundance and Completion
The numerical value of shârats is 590. In the Hebrew system of gematria, this number carries a profound resonance. The number 590 can be broken into 5 (the number of grace, the five books of Torah) and 90 (the number of completion, the ninety years of Sarah before she bore Isaac). Together, they speak of a grace that brings forth completion — the very essence of the swarming life that God commands. The sages observed that the word shârats shares its numerical value with the phrase "the living waters" when calculated in a certain way, though the exact correspondence is hidden. What is clear is that 590 points to a fullness that cannot be contained, a life that spills over every boundary, just as the waters of the deep once spilled forth with every creeping and swimming thing. Your life, when aligned with the Creator's command, carries this same numerical weight of grace-filled completion.
Yeshua and the Swarming of the Kingdom
The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua is the Word through whom all things were made (John 1:3). When He walked the earth, He demonstrated the shârats of the Kingdom in ways that astounded the multitudes. Consider the feeding of the five thousand: from five loaves and two fish, the provision swarmed until twelve baskets remained. Or consider the catch of fish that nearly sank the boats of Simon Peter (Luke 5:1-11). The nets shârats with such abundance that they began to break. Yeshua did not merely teach about the Kingdom; He caused it to teem with life wherever He went. The early church understood that in Yeshua, the original command of Genesis 1:20 was being fulfilled in a new creation. The waters of the world, once stagnant in sin, began to swarm with the life of the Spirit. Every healing, every deliverance, every word of grace was a fresh shârats — the Creator's voice still speaking life into the deep.
Your Call to Swarm with Holiness
And now the word comes to you. The same God who spoke to the waters and caused them to teem with life speaks over your soul. You are not called to a stagnant existence, a faith that merely sits and waits. You are called to shârats — to wriggle, to swarm, to abound with the life that has been planted in you. Let your love for the Lord multiply like the fish of the sea. Let your acts of kindness creep into every corner of your community. Let your testimony teem with the abundance of His grace. The covenant is yours, the Temple is within you, and the voice that said "Let the waters swarm" still echoes across the deep of your heart. Do not hold back. The world is waiting for the teeming of the Kingdom through your hands.