שָׁרָה
to free
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to free
שָׁרָה(shârâh)
Strong’s Definition
to free
a primitive root;
“He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Loosening of the Soul
There are words in the holy tongue that appear but twice in all of Scripture, yet they carry the weight of eternity. The verb shârâh (שָׁרָה) is such a word — a primitive root that the King James translators rendered as "to direct," yet the sages have long understood its deeper resonance: to free, to loose, to send forth. It appears only two times in the Tanakh, and both instances are like hidden jewels, waiting for the careful student to uncover their radiance. The very sound of shârâh whispers of release, of a tension undone, of a bond that finally breaks.
The First Loosing: Where God Begins
The first time this verb appears, it is God Himself who performs the action. In the book of Job, the righteous sufferer cries out in his anguish, and the Most High answers him from the whirlwind. There the Almighty speaks of the constellations, of the behemoth and leviathan, and then He declares that He alone can shârâh the cords of the wicked — to loose them, to free creation from their grip. This is no small matter. When God shârâhs, He is acting as the Divine Deliverer, the One who unties what has been knotted by sin and rebellion. The verb's stem is Qal, the simple active form, showing that this freeing is not a process or a gradual unfolding but a direct act of divine power. When humans attempt this same action, they stumble and fail, for only the Creator knows the knots that bind the soul. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letter shin (ש) depicts teeth, suggesting a consuming or breaking, while resh (ר) is the head of a man, and heh (ה) is divine breath — together, shârâh pictures the breaking of human pride by the breath of God.
The Second Loosing: A Father's Failure
The second occurrence of shârâh comes in the book of Proverbs, where a father instructs his son with urgent tenderness. He speaks of the strange woman, the one whose lips drip honey but whose end is bitter as wormwood. And then the father says: "Let your heart not turn aside to her ways, do not shârâh in her paths" — do not loose yourself into her ways, do not free your feet to wander where destruction lies. Here the word takes on a moral dimension. To shârâh can be either redemption or ruin, depending on the direction of the loosing. The father is not commanding his son to remain bound in chains; rather, he is warning against a false freedom that leads to death. The rabbis of old observed that the human heart is like a bird — it must be freed from the cage of sin, but it must not be released into the talons of the hawk. True shârâh is always freedom toward God, not freedom from Him.
The Covenant Context: Loosed for Loyalty
In the covenant of Sinai, Israel was freed from Egypt — a great shârâh accomplished by the mighty hand of the Lord. Yet the people did not know how to walk in their freedom. They longed for the chains of Egypt because the open desert terrified them. The pattern of covenant is this: God shârâhs His people so that they might serve Him freely, not as slaves but as sons. The Tabernacle itself was a place of loosing — the priest would loose the animal from its tether before the sacrifice, and the scapegoat on Yom Kippur was shârâh into the wilderness, carrying the sins of the people. This is the mystery of the verb: to loose is to send away, but what is sent away must go somewhere. The sins of Israel went into the wilderness, and the goat that carried them was never seen again. So too, when the Lord shârâhs your iniquity, He sends it to a place where He remembers it no more.
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The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua the Looser
When Yeshua stood in the synagogue of Nazareth and unrolled the scroll of Isaiah, He read these words: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to proclaim freedom to the captives" — and then He sat down and said, "Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing." The Greek text uses the word aphesis, which is the language of release, of shârâh made manifest. Yeshua came to loose what was bound: the woman bent double for eighteen years, He shârâh from her infirmity; Lazarus, bound in grave clothes, He commanded to be loosed; the demoniac among the tombs, He freed from the legion that tormented him. Every healing, every exorcism, every forgiveness of sins was an act of shârâh. And on the cross, when His arms were stretched wide and His hands pierced, He was Himself bound so that you might be unbound forever. The apostolic tradition teaches that the resurrection was the ultimate shârâh — death itself could not hold Him, and in His rising, the cords of Sheol were snapped like flax in the fire.
The Gematria of Release: 505
The numerical value of shârâh is 505, a number that the ancient Hebrew sages saw as deeply significant. The number five hundred and five is built upon the foundation of five — heh, the letter of divine breath and grace. Five is the number of the books of Torah, the number of the fingers on the hand that reaches out to loose another. The sages observed that the number 505 is also the value of the phrase ha'Adam ha'rishon — "the first Adam" — for the first man was created free, bound only by the command of his Creator. When the first Adam disobeyed, he bound all of creation in the chains of corruption. But the second Adam, the Messiah, came to restore that primordial freedom. The number 505 speaks of a freedom that is not license but return — a return to the Garden, to the original shârâh that Adam knew before the fall. Every time you encounter this number in Scripture, remember: the Lord is counting the cost of your release, and He has paid it in full.
The Call to Be Loosed and to Loose
You have been shârâh by the hand of the Almighty. The cords that bound you — fear, shame, the accusation of the enemy — have been severed at the cross. But now you must walk in that freedom, and more than that, you must become an agent of shârâh for others. The father's warning in Proverbs still echoes: do not loose yourself into the paths of destruction, but be loosed into the way of life. Look around you. Who is bound today? Who needs to hear a word of release from your lips? Perhaps it is your own brother or sister in the faith, tangled in a sin that whispers they are beyond redemption. Perhaps it is the stranger at the gate, weighed down by the chains of poverty or despair. The Lord who shârâh you now sends you forth with the same power. Go, and let your life be a testimony that the Looser of chains still walks among His people. Shalom upon your loosening.