׊×ָק֡ר
to cheat, i.e. be untrue (usually in words)
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to cheat, i.e. be untrue (usually in words)
׊×ָק֡ר(shâqar)
Strongâs Definition
to cheat, i.e. be untrue (usually in words)
a primitive root;
âNow therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.â
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When the Tongue Becomes a Broken Vessel
My beloved student, let us sit together beneath the olive branches and consider a word that carries the weight of shattered trust: shâqar. This verb appears only six times in all of Holy Scripture, yet its echo resounds through every generation like a cracked bell that cannot be forgotten. The root meaning is to cheat, to be untrue, especially with the words that escape your lips. But oh, the sages teach that shâqar is not merely about falsehoodâit is about the breaking of something that was meant to hold. When you speak shâqar, you shatter the vessel of relationship that the Holy One Himself formed between souls. The paleo-Hebrew letters paint a picture: the shin like teeth consuming, the qof like the horizon of a covenant, the resh like a head bowed in shame. Together they whisper of a word that devours what is holy.
The First Time God Refuses to Act This Way
Open your ears to the Psalmist's cry in Psalm 89:33, where the Holy One declares: "Nevertheless My lovingkindness I will not utterly take from him, nor allow My faithfulness to shâqar." Here the verb appears in the Niphal stemâthe passive-reflexive form that speaks of a state of being. God declares that He will not be found untrue. The first usage of this verb in Scripture is spoken by the mouth of the Almighty Himself, and it is a negation. He will not fail. He will not deal falsely. He will not lie. This is the foundation stone: before any human ever spoke a crooked word, God established His nature as utterly faithful. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the Niphal stem here reveals a divine character traitânot an action God performs, but who He is. When humans commit shâqar, they step out of the image of Elohim and into the shadow of the serpent who is the father of lies. But the Holy One cannot deny Himself.
The Covenant Breached by Human Shâqar
Now consider how this verb appears in the covenant context. In Leviticus 19:11, the command thunders: "You shall not steal, nor deal falsely (shâqar), nor lie to one another." The rabbis of old observed that this verse binds together three sins that break the fabric of community. To steal is to take what is not yours; to deal falsely is to present yourself as trustworthy when you are not; to lie is to poison the well of speech itself. But notice the order: shâqar stands between theft and lying, as if it is the bridge that leads from one to the other. Jewish tradition holds that the mouth that cheats in business will soon cheat in marriage, and the heart that breaks faith with a neighbor will eventually break faith with God. The Tabernacle of the covenant had no room for such brokennessâevery measurement, every weight, every curtain was made with exactness because the Holy One is a God of truth. When you speak shâqar, you are not merely telling a falsehood; you are dismantling the sanctuary of trust that God built between His children.
The Prophetic Cry Against False Weights
The prophet Micah lifts his voice against those who measure with false balances: "Shall I count them pure with the wicked balances, and with the bag of deceitful weights?" (Micah 6:11). The word shâqar does not appear here directly, but its shadow falls across every dishonest scale. The sages teach that the Holy One's scales are differentâHe weighs the heart, and His measure is righteousness. When Israel brought offerings to the Temple but brought falsehood in their dealings, the smoke of the altar became an abomination. For what is a sacrifice worth if the hands that offer it are stained with shâqar? The verb appears again in Psalm 44:17, where the afflicted declare: "All this has come upon us, yet we have not forgotten You, nor have we dealt falsely (shâqar) in Your covenant." Here the faithful remnant clings to integrity even when suffering surrounds them. They understand that to shâqar the covenant is to cut yourself off from the vine of life itself.
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The Gematria of Six HundredâThe Number of the Warrior
The numerical value of shâqar is six hundred, and the ancient Hebrew mystics pondered this number with trembling. Six hundred is the gematria of karav, meaning "to draw near," and also of arar, meaning "to curse." Do you see the terrible tension? The same number represents both approaching the Holy One and being cut off from Him. The sages observed that six hundred is also the number of chariots of Pharaoh that pursued Israel at the Sea of Reeds (Exodus 14:7). Six hundred chariots of shâqarâthe lie of Egypt that said: "You will never be free; you will never cross over; the sea will swallow you." But the Holy One overturned those chariots in the deep. Six hundred becomes the number of the warriorâeither the warrior of falsehood who fights against God's purposes, or the warrior of truth who stands in the gap. When you speak shâqar, you ride in Pharaoh's chariot. When you speak truth, you stand with the Angel of the Presence who led Israel through the waters.
Messiah YeshuaâThe One Who Never Shattered the Covenant
Now let your heart leap to the Gospel, for here the mystery of shâqar finds its fulfillment. In Yeshua the Messiah, we behold a man who never uttered a word of shâqar. The Prophet Isaiah foretold: "He will not fail nor be discouraged, till He has established justice in the earth" (Isaiah 42:4). The early church understood that Yeshua fulfilled this prophecy not only in His mighty works but in every syllable He spoke. When He stood before Pilate and the accusers hurled lies at Him, He opened not His mouthânot because He was weak, but because His truth needed no defense. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua is the Amen, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead. In Him, the Niphal stem of shâqar becomes incarnate: He is the One who cannot be untrue. And on the cross, when He cried out, "It is finished," He sealed a covenant that would never be broken by shâqar. For all who trust in Him, the curse of the false tongueâthe six hundred chariots of accusationâis drowned in the sea of His blood.
Your Tongue as a Vessel of the Holy One
And so, my beloved, I speak directly to you now. The six appearances of shâqar in Scripture are not enough to fill a page, but they are enough to judge a soul. Every time you open your mouth, you hold a vessel that can carry either the water of life or the poison of death. The Holy One has given you a tongue that can speak shâqarâbut He has also given you the Spirit of Truth who dwells within you if you belong to Messiah. You are called to be a living stone in the Temple where no false weight is found. When you speak, let your yes be yes and your no be no. When you promise, let your word be as sure as the covenant with Noah. When you are tempted to twist the truth for gain or to protect yourself, remember the six hundred chariotsâand remember that the Sea of Reeds parted for those who trusted the Holy One's word. Go now, and let your mouth be a sanctuary where shâqar never enters. For the One who cannot lie dwells in you, and He is faithful to complete what He has begun.