Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8257
- Original Word
- שָׁקַע
- Transliteration
- shâqaʻ
- Pronunciation
- shaw-kah'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- (abbreviated Amos 8:8); a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 6×
- Gematria
- 470
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to subside; by implication, to be overflowed, cease; causatively, to abate, subdue
make deeplet downdrownquenchsink.
(abbreviated Amos 8:8); a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Depths That Yield to the Voice of Heaven
There is a moment, beloved reader, when the fire of heaven descends and the soul of a people is consumed by their own complaint. The word shâqaʻ appears but six times in all of Holy Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of waters subsiding and flames being quenched. In the tongue of our fathers, this verb speaks of sinking down, of being made to cease, of a force that abates before a greater power. It is the sound of a wave that returns to the sea, the sigh of a fire that surrenders to the breath of the Almighty. When you hear shâqaʻ, know that you are standing at the boundary between divine judgment and divine mercy, where the hand of God both presses down and lifts up.
The First Quenching: A People's Cry and a Prophet's Prayer
The first time this word appears in the Tanakh, the children of Israel are in the wilderness, and their murmuring has kindled the anger of the Lord. Numbers 11:2 records: "And the people cried unto Moses; and when Moses prayed unto the LORD, the fire was quenched." The verb here appears in the passive sense — the fire was made to sink, to subside, to drown in the mercy that flowed from Moses' intercession. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters of shâqaʻ — shin, qof, ayin — paint a picture: the tooth that consumes, the eye that sees, and the back of the head that turns away. Jewish tradition holds that when a righteous one prays, the consuming fire of judgment meets the eye of compassion, and the flame is forced to retreat into the depths from which it came. This is no mere extinguishing; it is a cosmic yielding. The fire did not die — it was shâqaʻ, pressed down into submission by the word of a man who stood in the breach.
The Stem of Submission: What the Qal and Hiphil Reveal
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active voice, but its usage carries the weight of causative force. When God causes the floodwaters to subside, when He makes the deeps to sink, the Qal of shâqaʻ becomes a window into divine restraint. The sages teach that the Hebrew mind understood water as both life and chaos — the tehom, the deep, was the primal enemy of order. For something to shâqaʻ is for chaos to be tamed, for the raging to be quieted. Yet when humans attempt this same action, it is never with the same authority. In Amos 8:8, the prophet speaks of the land rising and sinking like the Nile — a human metaphor for instability, not mastery. The difference is stark: God shâqaʻ the fire in mercy; humanity can only describe the sinking of their own hope. The stem teaches you that true quelling comes only from the One who speaks to the storm and commands the flame.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience and Failure Hinge on Subsiding
Consider how this verb stands at the crossroads of covenant blessing and curse. In Jeremiah 47:6-7, the prophet cries out to the sword of the Lord: "O thou sword of the LORD, how long will it be ere thou be quiet? put up thyself into thy scabbard, rest, and be still." The word for "be quiet" is shâqaʻ — a plea for the instrument of judgment to sink back into its sheath. But the sword cannot rest while the Lord has given it a charge. Here you see the terrible beauty of divine purpose: even when the people cry for the fire to be quenched, the covenant requires that judgment run its course until repentance rises. The failure of Israel was not in their crying, but in their refusal to let the fire refine them rather than consume them. Every time shâqaʻ appears, it asks you: will you let the fire of God's holiness subside because you have turned, or will you force His hand to relent without changing your heart?
Get Your Certificate
Give a gift of $50 or more and receive a certificate, mailed to your door.
The Gematria of 470: The Number of the Spirit and the Deep
The numerical value of shâqaʻ is 470, a number that resonates with the Hebrew word for "the Spirit of God" — ruach Elohim. The sages observed that the Spirit hovered over the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2, and that same Spirit is the agent by which chaos is subdued. Four hundred and seventy also corresponds to the years the Temple stood in its first glory, a house where fire from heaven consumed the sacrifice and then subsided. When you meditate on this number, see the Spirit brooding over the deep, pressing down the waters of judgment until the dry ground of mercy appears. The early church understood that the same Spirit who quenched the fire in Moses' day is the Spirit who descends at Pentecost — not to consume, but to fill. The number does not predict; it proclaims: the One who sinks the flame is the One who breathes upon the waters.
Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Quenches the Wrath
When Yeshua stood before the storm on the Sea of Galilee, He spoke to the wind and the waves, and they obeyed Him. The Gospel of Mark records that the wind ceased — the Greek word kopazo carries the same sense of sinking, of abating, of being worn out. But the deeper fulfillment of shâqaʻ is found in the moment when the Son of Man cried out from the cross, and the fire of divine judgment that should have consumed the world was quenched by His own blood. He became the Moses of a new covenant, standing in the breach and praying not with words but with His life. The fire of God's holiness did not cease to burn — it sank into His flesh, was pressed down into His bones, until the flame of wrath became the light of reconciliation. In Yeshua, the verb shâqaʻ becomes a person: the One who lets Himself be sunk into the depths of death so that you might rise from the waters of judgment.
Your Call to the Depths: Let Your Anger Sink
Now, dear one, this word comes to your own heart. There is a fire within you — a fire of anger, of resentment, of unfulfilled desire that burns against heaven and against your neighbor. The Lord asks you today: will you let that fire be shâqaʻ? Will you cry out to Moses, to the greater Mediator, and allow His prayer to press down the flame of your complaint? The ancient Hebrew letters of this word spell a path: the tooth that devours must meet the eye that sees, and the back of the head must turn away from the sin. To let your anger sink is not to deny it, but to surrender it to the One who quenched the fire in the wilderness. Go now, and let the deep of His mercy swallow the flame of your pride. Let it subside. Let it cease. Let it be drowned in the love that sinks lower than any sin can reach.