Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8159
- Original Word
- שָׁעָה
- Transliteration
- shâʻâh
- Pronunciation
- shaw-aw'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 15×
- Gematria
- 375
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to gaze at or about (properly, for help); by implication, to inspect, consider, compassionate, be nonplussed (as looking around in amazement) or bewildered
departbe dimbe dismayedlook (away)regardhave respectspareturn.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Gaze That Saves: When the Holy One Turns His Face Toward You
Fifteen times the Holy One breathes this verb into His Word—shâ‛âh. Fifteen moments where heaven’s attention pivots, where the Eternal One stops, looks, and acts. The number itself whispers of rest and redemption, for fifteen is the number of the steps ascending to the House of God, the number of the Songs of Ascent. But this word is no idle glance. It is the gaze of a father who sees his child drowning, the regard of a king who notices the widow at the gate. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters shin and ayin form this word—shin, the tooth that consumes or judges, and ayin, the eye that sees. Together they speak of a seeing that judges, a looking that consumes with love or with fire. The ancient sages teach that when God shâ‛âh at His people, He does not merely observe; He enters the space between them and their destruction.
The First Gaze: God Looks and the Enemy Trembles
The first time this verb appears in Scripture, it is God who performs the action. In the Song of the Sea, Moses and Israel sing: “You stretched out Your right hand—the earth swallowed them. In Your lovingkindness You led the people whom You have redeemed… The peoples heard, they trembled… Until Your people pass over, O LORD, until the people pass over whom You have purchased” (Exodus 15:12-16). But the word shâ‛âh appears in the verse that follows: “Terror and dread fall upon them; by the greatness of Your arm they are as still as stone—until Your people pass over, O LORD, until the people pass over whom You have purchased.” The verb itself is a looking that carries the weight of deliverance. When God shâ‛âh at Egypt, they melted. When He looks at you, what happens?
The stem of this verb is Qal, the simple active voice. It means the action is direct, unmediated. God does not delegate this gaze to angels. He Himself turns His face. Jewish tradition holds that the Shekinah—the dwelling presence—is the face of God turned toward His covenant people. To be shâ‛âh by the Holy One is to be seen in the deepest sense: known, judged, delivered.
The Human Gaze: Man Looks Away and Wanders
But the same verb appears in human contexts with a haunting difference. When Israel makes the golden calf, Moses pleads: “Yet now, if You will forgive their sin—but if not, please blot me out from Your book which You have written” (Exodus 32:32). The word shâ‛âh here takes on a darker shade: to look away, to turn aside, to depart. The KJV translators rendered it “depart” in this passage—the same root that means “to gaze for help” becomes “to turn away in abandonment.” The rabbis of old observed that the human heart, when it shâ‛âh from God, does not merely glance elsewhere; it actively turns its face toward vanity. The prophet Isaiah cried out: “They have turned away from the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel” (Isaiah 1:4, where the verb carries the same root sense).
Here is the tragedy of our condition: we were made to be seen by God and to gaze back at Him. But sin twisted the eye. We became like Adam, hiding from the face of the One who walked in the garden. When a man shâ‛âh from God, he does not simply lose his way—he loses his center. His vision becomes dim, his heart becomes bewildered. The Strong’s definition captures this: “to be nonplussed, to look around in amazement.” The sinner is the one who stares at his own emptiness, unable to find the help he needs.
The Covenant Context: To Spare or to Consume
In the covenant language of the Torah, shâ‛âh becomes a word of life and death. When the LORD passed before Moses on Mount Sinai, He proclaimed: “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth… yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished” (Exodus 34:6-7). The verb “spare” in that passage is our word shâ‛âh—to look with compassion, to regard with mercy. The sages teach that when God shâ‛âh at His people, He sees their covenant loyalty and spares them. But when Israel turned to idols, He shâ‛âh in judgment. The prophet Ezekiel heard the word: “My eye will have no pity nor will I spare” (Ezekiel 7:9). The same gaze that brings deliverance brings destruction.
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This is the terror and the hope of the covenant: the God who sees you sees all of you. He does not blink. He does not turn away. His shâ‛âh is total. And He asks of you the same: “Look to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth” (Isaiah 45:22). The verb there is not shâ‛âh but another word—yet the principle holds. The covenant requires your gaze returned. When you look to Him, you live. When you look away, you die.
The Gematria: Three Hundred and Seventy-Five
The number of shâ‛âh is 375. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number breaks into 300 (the shin) and 75 (the ayin with heh). The number 75 echoes the years of Abram’s age when he left Haran—the moment he first looked toward the land of promise (Genesis 12:4). More deeply, 375 is the gematria of the phrase “Hallelu Yah”—praise the LORD. The ancient writings of Israel connect this number to the idea of praise arising from the place of being seen. When God shâ‛âh at you, your only fitting response is Hallelu Yah. The number also carries the value of the word “Shekinah” in a reduced form—the presence that dwells when God turns His face toward His people. You cannot manufacture this gaze. You can only receive it and return it as worship.
Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua Turns and Looks
The Gospels reveal the Messiah as the one who shâ‛âh perfectly. When Peter denied Him three times, the Scripture says: “The Lord turned and looked at Peter” (Luke 22:61). That look was not condemnation. It was the gaze that remembered—the gaze that spared. Yeshua looked at Peter with the same shâ‛âh that God gave Israel in Egypt: a seeing that broke the chains of betrayal and called forth repentance. Peter went out and wept bitterly, but he was not destroyed. He was remade.
Consider also the moment when Yeshua saw the multitudes: “Seeing the crowds, He felt compassion for them, because they were distressed and dispirited like sheep without a shepherd” (Matthew 9:36). The Greek word for “seeing” there carries the weight of shâ‛âh—a gaze that moves to action. Yeshua did not merely observe human suffering; He entered it. He became the Good Shepherd who looks for the lost sheep until He finds it. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua cried out, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” (Matthew 27:46). In that moment, the Father shâ‛âh away—turned His face from the Son who bore our sin. The One who had always been seen became unseen, so that you might never be unseen again.
Your Call: Look and Live
Now the word stands before you like a gate. Will you shâ‛âh toward the Holy One, or will you turn away? The sages have a saying: “The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eye is clear, your whole body will be full of light.” Yeshua Himself taught this (Matthew 6:22). Your gaze determines your direction. Every day you are looking at something—at your fears, your failures, your future. But the God who shâ‛âh at Israel in the sea, who spared the penitent, who looked at Peter and restored him—that same God now looks at you. He is not staring from a distance. He is near, His face turned toward you, waiting for you to lift your eyes and meet His.
Do not be the one who looks away. Do not be the one whose vision grows dim with the cares of this world. Turn your face toward the One who turned His face toward you before the foundation of the world. Let His shâ‛âh be your salvation. Let His gaze be your home. And when you look, do not look with a divided heart—look with all your strength, for He who sees you is the One who saves you. Look and live.