Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8155
- Original Word
- שָׁסַס
- Transliteration
- shâçaç
- Pronunciation
- shaw-sas'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 420
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to plunder
riflespoil.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hand That Strips and the Hand That Restores
Beloved student of the Word, let us sit together beneath the olive tree and consider a verb that appears but five times in all of Holy Scripture — the Hebrew root shâçaç. It is a sound like tearing cloth, like the gasp when a thief’s hand passes through your house. The sages have whispered that this word carries the weight of a garment ripped from a widow’s shoulders. Yet in these five instances, the Holy One reveals a mystery: the same hand that plunders can also purify. The question is not whether stripping will come, but whose hand does the stripping — and for what purpose.
The First Act: God Who Strips the Proud
The first time this verb appears in the Tanakh, it is the Lord Himself who performs the action. In Judges 2:14, we read that the anger of Adonai burned against Israel, and He gave them into the hands of plunderers who plundered them. Here the divine grammar teaches a terrifying truth: the covenant God sometimes becomes the source of stripping. He who gave the land, who filled the storehouses, who clothed His people in linen and fine gold — He can also command the locust and the sword to rifle what He once blessed. The ancient rabbis observed that this is not cruelty but covenant discipline; a father who never removes a child from danger has ceased to be a father. The Qal stem of this verb is active and simple — God does the stripping directly, yet not as a bandit, but as a surgeon.
The Human Hand: When Plundering Becomes Sin
Yet the same verb describes human violence in its raw form. In Psalm 44:10, the psalmist cries out that enemies plunder the people, and in Isaiah 42:22, the prophet laments that Israel has become a people plundered and looted. Here the contrast is sharp: when humans shâçaç, they do so from greed, from hatred, from the lust of the eye. The Piel stem intensifies the action — it is not merely taking, but devastating, leaving nothing behind. Jewish tradition holds that the yetzer hara — the inclination toward evil — turns even the act of taking into an idolatry of possession. The KJV translators rendered this word as both “rifle” and “spoil,” capturing the sense of a man who searches through another’s chests until every hidden thing is exposed and stolen. This is the sin of Edom, of Babylon, of every empire that mistakes God’s patience for permission.
The Covenant Context: Stripping as a Sign of Broken Faith
In the book of Judges, the pattern is relentless: Israel forgets, Israel worships foreign gods, and then the plunderers come. The word shâçaç becomes a covenant thermometer. When the people walk in obedience, their borders are secure and their harvests full. But when they break faith, the Lord raises up those who rifle their cities and spoil their vineyards. The ancient sages taught that every loss — every garment taken, every jar of oil poured out — was a question from Heaven: “What do you truly treasure?” The Tabernacle itself taught this lesson: the outer court was a place of stripping, where the worshiper left behind sandals and pride before entering the Holy Place. To be plundered by God is, in its deepest sense, to be stripped of everything that is not Him.
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The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the One Who Was Plundered
Now we come to the hinge of history. When the Messiah hung upon the cross, the soldiers cast lots for His garments — they rifled through His possessions, dividing His tunic among themselves. The apostolic tradition teaches that this was not merely Roman cruelty; it was the fulfillment of Psalm 22:18, where the psalmist cries, “They divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.” Yeshua, the sinless One, submitted to the full violence of shâçaç. He was stripped of His clothes, His dignity, His very life — plundered by the hands of men so that you might never be plundered by the hand of judgment. In the resurrection, He took back what was stolen, but He did not take back His garments; He ascended clothed in glory. The Messiah teaches you that to be plundered by the world is not the final word. The tomb could not rifle His soul.
The Gematria of 420: The Number of Stripping and Sanctification
The numerical value of shâçaç is four hundred and twenty. In the Hebrew mind, numbers are not arithmetic; they are architecture. The number 420 carries within it the letters tav (400) and kaf (20), which together form the word takh, meaning “oppression” or “crushing.” Yet the rabbis of old also observed that 420 is the gematria of the phrase “qodesh la-Adonai” — “Holy to the Lord” — when the letters are counted in a certain way. Do you see the paradox? The very number that speaks of being crushed and stripped also speaks of holiness. The ancient sages teach that the path to sanctity always passes through the valley of shâçaç. You cannot be set apart for God until you have been stripped of what the world values. The number itself is a prophecy: what the plunderer takes, the Holy One consecrates.
The Call to You: Let God Strip You First
And now, my friend, the teaching turns toward your own soul. You have possessions, do you not? You have reputation, comfort, plans, and dreams. You have garments of self-righteousness and treasures of secret sin. The word shâçaç stands at the gate of your heart and asks: Who will plunder you? Will you wait for the enemy to come with violence, tearing from you what you refuse to release? Or will you open your hands to the Messiah, the One who was plundered for you, and let Him rifle through every hidden chamber? The early church understood that the Christian life is a continual stripping — of pride, of fear, of the love of this world. But they also knew that what is taken by the hand of God is never truly lost. It is transformed. So I charge you: do not cling to what must be taken. Let the Lord shâçaç your life, and you will find that what remains is more than you ever possessed. Go in peace, and let the stripping begin.