Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8154
- Original Word
- שָׁסָה
- Transliteration
- shâçâh
- Pronunciation
- shaw-saw'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- or שָׁשָׂה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 12×
- Gematria
- 365
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to plunder
destroyerrobspoil(-er).
or שָׁשָׂה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hand That Takes and the Hand That Restores
When you hear the sound of tearing cloth, when you witness a house stripped bare, when a nation groans under the weight of plunderers—you are hearing the echo of shâçâh. This ancient verb appears twelve times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence is a wound in the story of God's people. The word carries the scent of violence and the taste of loss. But listen carefully, beloved: the first time the Holy One uses this verb, He is not describing what enemies do to Israel. He is describing what He Himself will do. The prophet Jeremiah hears it: “I will plunder (shâçâh) them like a lion from the thicket” (Jeremiah 4:7). This is the terror of the Lord—that the same hand which gives can also take away.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture: A Tooth That Devours
Look at the ancient letters of shâçâh: the shin, shaped like a tooth, speaks of consuming and devouring. The samekh, a support or a pillar, leans into the action. The heh, the breath of God, completes the word. Together, the paleo-picture suggests a devouring that is supported by divine breath—a plundering that comes with heaven's permission. The sages of old observed that every verb of destruction in Hebrew carries within it a hidden seed of restoration. For when God plunders, He does so to purify. When man plunders, he does so to fill his own emptiness. The Qal stem of shâçâh is active and simple—it is the raw action of stripping away. But the Piel stem, which intensifies the action, appears in the prophet Isaiah’s confession: “By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent—I have removed the boundaries of peoples and have plundered (shâçâh) their treasures” (Isaiah 10:13). Here, the Assyrian king boasts of his shâçâh. He does not know that his plundering is but a tool in the hand of the Almighty.
The Covenant Context: When Obedience Hinges on Taking Nothing
The covenant of Sinai was built on boundaries. “You shall not steal” (Exodus 20:15) is the commandment that fences the verb shâçâh. But more than theft, the prophets speak of a deeper plundering—the stripping away of justice from the poor. Amos cries out: “They trample the head of the poor into the dust of the earth… a man and his father go in to the same girl, so that my holy name is profaned” (Amos 2:7). The connection is startling: when you plunder the vulnerable, you are plundering the name of God Himself. Jewish tradition holds that the Tabernacle was built with the spoils of Egypt—a holy plundering, a shâçâh redeemed. The gold that was torn from Egyptian hands became the mercy seat where atonement was made. This is the mystery: what is taken in greed can be transformed into what is given in grace. But only if the taking is commanded by God.
The Divine Plunderer: God's Strange Work
There is a terrifying passage in Lamentations where the poet watches Jerusalem fall and cries: “The Lord has become like an enemy; He has swallowed up Israel” (Lamentations 2:5). The verb for “swallowed” here is kin to shâçâh. God becomes the plunderer because His people have become plunderers of His covenant. The rabbis of old taught that when the Temple was destroyed, the cherubim above the ark were seen embracing—a sign that even in judgment, God’s love remained. The plundering was not abandonment; it was surgery. For the Lord says through Joel: “I will restore to you the years that the swarming locust has eaten” (Joel 2:25). The same hand that strips away is the hand that replants the vineyard. You must learn to trust the hand that takes, for it is the same hand that will give back more than was lost.
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Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Plundered and the Plunderer
When the soldiers cast lots for Yeshua’s garments, they were performing shâçâh upon the Son of God. They stripped Him bare, dividing His clothes among themselves (John 19:23-24). This was the ultimate plundering—the Messiah, the King of Israel, left with nothing. But the ancient prophets saw deeper. Isaiah had written: “He will divide the spoil with the strong” (Isaiah 53:12). Yeshua, the plundered One, becomes the One who plunders the grave itself. The apostolic tradition teaches that when He descended into death, He “led captivity captive and gave gifts to men” (Ephesians 4:8). He stripped the principalities and powers, making a public spectacle of them (Colossians 2:15). What the enemy took in Eden, the Messiah takes back at Golgotha. The shâçâh of the cross becomes the plundering of death’s treasury.
The Gematria of 365: The Days of the Year and the Commandments
The numerical value of shâçâh is 365—the same as the number of days in the solar year. Jewish tradition teaches that there are 365 negative commandments in the Torah, one for each day of the year. The number also equals the Hebrew word shannah, meaning “year,” and the word shalom in its full spelling. What does this teach you? That every day you face a choice: to plunder or to bless. The sages observed that the sun rises and sets 365 times, and each sunrise is a new opportunity to either take from the world or give to it. When you plunder, you shorten the year. When you give, you lengthen it. The Messiah, who gave His life as a ransom for many, turned the 365 days of His earthly ministry into an eternal harvest. Your days are numbered—will you spend them taking or restoring?
Your Call: Become a Restorer of What Was Plundered
Beloved, you have been plundered. Life has taken from you—perhaps your innocence, your peace, your loved one, your health. The enemy of souls is a thief who comes only to steal, kill, and destroy (John 10:10). But the Good Shepherd comes to give life abundantly. You are now called to be an agent of restoration. Where you see someone stripped of dignity, clothe them. Where you see a household torn apart, be the one who mends. The verb shâçâh can be transformed in your mouth into a blessing. When the world tears down, you build up. When the world steals, you give. The ancient Hebrew writers knew that the heart of the law is this: “You shall not oppress your neighbor or rob him” (Leviticus 19:13). But Yeshua goes deeper: “Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you” (Matthew 5:42). Your hands were made not to plunder, but to plant. Go now, and let every open palm be a sign that the Kingdom has come.