שִׁמְעָא
Shima, the name of four Israelites
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Shima, the name of four Israelites
שִׁמְעָא(Shimʻâʼ)
Strong’s Definition
Shima, the name of four Israelites
for H8093 (שִׁמְעָה);
“And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Name That Hides a Secret: Hearing the Voice of God in a Single Syllable
There are names in Scripture that appear only a handful of times, yet they carry within them the weight of eternity. The name Shimʻâʼ (שִׁמְעָא) appears six times in the Tanakh, a number that itself whispers of incompleteness—six days of labor before the seventh day of rest, six measures of manna before the double portion of Shabbat. Six is the number of human striving, of the world as it is, not as it shall be. And within this name, the sages have long discerned a hidden prayer: Shimʻâʼ is related to the Hebrew verb shama, meaning “to hear.” But what does it mean for a person to be named “Hearing”? It means that their very existence is a question posed to heaven, and an answer waiting to be received.
The Letters That Speak: A Visual Meditation on Shin, Mem, Ayin
In the ancient paleo-Hebrew script, the letters of Shimʻâʼ tell a story before a single word is spoken. The first letter, Shin, is shaped like a tooth or a flame—it speaks of pressing, consuming, and transformation. The second letter, Mem, is drawn as water—chaotic, life-giving, and cleansing. The third letter, Ayin, is the eye—the organ of perception and discernment. Together, they form a sequence: fire, water, and sight. Jewish tradition holds that the name Shimʻâʼ therefore suggests a person who has passed through the fire of affliction, been washed in the waters of repentance, and emerged with opened eyes to see the glory of the Lord. The Strong’s definition tells us this name is a variation of Shimʻâh, a root that appears in the great Shema prayer: “Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one” (Deuteronomy 6:4). Every time you encounter Shimʻâʼ in the scroll, you are being called to listen—not with the ear alone, but with the whole of your being.
Where the Name Appears: The First Son of David’s Lineage
The first Shimʻâʼ we meet is a son of David, born in Jerusalem after the king had established his throne. The chronicler writes: “And these were born unto him in Jerusalem: Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon” (1 Chronicles 3:5). This is no ordinary genealogy—it is the royal line through which the Messiah would come. The name Shimʻâʼ stands at the head of David’s Jerusalem-born sons, as if to declare that the one who truly hears God is the firstborn of the King’s new order. Yet this Shimʻâʼ does not inherit the throne; Solomon does. Why? Because hearing alone is not enough—it must be joined with obedience. The sages observe that Shimʻâʼ means “one who hears,” but Solomon’s name means “peace,” and it is the peacemaker who builds the house of God. Hearing is the foundation; action is the building.
The Defining Moment: A Levite Who Heard the Call to Worship
Another Shimʻâʼ appears among the Levites, the tribe set apart for the service of the Tabernacle. In 1 Chronicles 6:39, he is named as a son of Merari, and his descendants became singers in the house of the Lord. The Levites did not inherit land—they inherited the Living Word. For them, to hear was to serve. Jewish tradition holds that the Levites were the ears of Israel, standing between heaven and earth, translating the thunder of Sinai into song. This Shimʻâʼ reminds you that your own calling may not be to lead armies or build palaces, but to stand in the presence of God and lift your voice in praise. The name itself is a vocation: you are called to be a listener, and from that listening, worship will flow like a river.
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The Failure and the Fall: When Hearing Becomes Deafness
Not every bearer of the name walked in faithfulness. In 1 Chronicles 2:13, we meet Shimea, the brother of David, the third son of Jesse. This is the same Shimea who, according to the early church fathers, was passed over when Samuel came to anoint a king. The prophet looked upon Eliab the firstborn, then Abinadab, then Shimea—but the Lord said no. “Man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7). How tragic that a man named “Hearing” could not hear the voice of the prophet, could not discern the Spirit of God moving toward his younger brother. The rabbis of old observed that a name is not a destiny but a seed—it must be watered with obedience. Shimea the brother had the seed of hearing planted within him, but the soil of his heart was hard. You, too, carry a name that calls you to listen. Will your ears be open, or will you be like this Shimea, standing near the throne but deaf to the King?
The Gematria of Hearing: 411 and the Mystery of the Broken Vessels
The gematria of Shimʻâʼ is 411. In the Hebrew numerical system, this number is composed of 400 (the letter Tav, which signifies a sign or covenant) and 11 (the letter Yod-Aleph, which is often associated with the incomplete or the transitional). The number 400 speaks of the covenant—the 400 years of Egypt, the 400 shekels Abraham paid for the cave of Machpelah. And 11 is the number that stands just before the perfection of 12—it is the number of the incomplete, the waiting, the not-yet. Together, 411 whispers a profound truth: the one who truly hears God is walking in covenant, yet still waiting for the fullness of what is promised. The sages teach that 411 is also the gematria of esh (fire) when spelled in a certain manner—fire that purifies and consumes. To hear the voice of the Lord is to be drawn into the fire of His presence, where everything false is burned away and only the true remains.
Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Hears the Father and Opens the Ears of the Deaf
Every Shimʻâʼ in the Tanakh points forward to the ultimate Hearer—Yeshua the Messiah. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua declares: “I speak those things which I have heard from Him who sent Me” (John 8:26). He is the perfect Shimʻâʼ, the Son who never failed to hear the Father’s voice. And because He heard perfectly, He could open the ears of the deaf. The prophet Isaiah had foretold: “In that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book” (Isaiah 29:18). When Yeshua touched the ears of the deaf man in the Decapolis, He spoke a single Aramaic word: Ephphatha—be opened (Mark 7:34). That word is the active form of shama, the root of Shimʻâʼ. The Messiah does not merely bear the name of hearing; He becomes the hearing of God incarnate. In Him, the deaf hear, the blind see, and the dead are raised. He is the covenant sign of 400 made complete, the fire of purification that does not consume but restores.
What This Means for You: The Call to Become a Living Shema
You have been given a name, perhaps not Shimʻâʼ, but a name written in the book of life from before the foundation of the world. That name is not a label—it is a summons. You are called to become a living Shema, a person whose entire existence cries out: “Hear, O my soul, the LORD your God, the LORD is One.” Every morning when you wake, the letters of your life are being rearranged by the Spirit. Will you let the fire of His word press you into shape? Will you let the water of His mercy wash away your deafness? Will you let His eye open yours to see the King in His beauty? The six appearances of Shimʻâʼ in Scripture are six invitations for you to stop, to listen, and to respond. Do not be like Shimea the brother, standing near the anointing but missing it because your heart was elsewhere. Be like the Levite who heard and sang, like the son of David who was first in the royal line but knew his place. The voice of the Shepherd is calling even now. What will you do with the name you have been given? Hear, and live.