Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8079
- Original Word
- שְׂמָמִית
- Transliteration
- sᵉmâmîyth
- Pronunciation
- sem-aw-meeth'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- probably from H8074 (שָׁמֵם) (in the sense of poisoning);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 790
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a lizard (from the superstition of its noxiousness)
spider.
probably from H8074 (שָׁמֵם) (in the sense of poisoning);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weaver in the Cleft of the Rock
Listen, beloved, to a word that appears but once in all the Holy Scrolls, like a single thread spun from a hidden place. The creature called sᵉmâmîyth (שְׂמָמִית) appears only in the Proverbs of Solomon, and the sages of old have puzzled over its nature. The word itself is woven from the root shamem (שָׁמֵם), which speaks of desolation, ruin, and a kind of silent wasting away. The ancient translators rendered it as "spider," though some whisper of a lizard that carries the poison of desolation within its tiny frame. This is a creature that dwells in the cracks of the world, a maker of fragile houses, and yet the Scripture gives it a place of honor in the royal court of wisdom.
The First Appearance and the Silent Lesson
You find this word in the Book of Proverbs, chapter thirty, verse twenty-eight, nestled among a company of four small things that are "exceedingly wise." The sᵉmâmîyth is named alongside the ant, the coney, and the locust. But while the ant stores food and the coney builds in the rocks, the sᵉmâmîyth is described with a peculiar phrase: "it takes hold with its hands and is in the king's palaces." This is no ordinary creature of the field. It is a dweller of the threshold, a maker of webs in the high places of power. Jewish tradition observes that this tiny weaver teaches you that even the smallest and most despised thing can find its way into the presence of kings — not by strength, but by persistence and by clinging to what is above.
Clean or Unclean? The Poison of Desolation
The sᵉmâmîyth is never explicitly named in the Levitical lists of clean and unclean creatures, yet its root shamem carries the scent of something that brings desolation. The sages teach that this creature represents the power of hidden poison — not the poison of the serpent that strikes openly, but the poison of slow decay, of things that waste away from within. The spider spins its web from its own substance, and Jewish wisdom says this is a picture of the one who builds his house on deceit, spinning a beautiful trap from the threads of his own mouth. Yet there is a mystery here: the same root that means desolation can also mean to be stunned or astonished. The sᵉmâmîyth reminds you that what appears as poison can become a wonder, and what seems like ruin can become a dwelling place.
The Weaver in the Tabernacle of Creation
Consider the Tabernacle, beloved. Its curtains were woven with cherubim, its veils spun from fine linen and blue and purple and scarlet. But the sᵉmâmîyth weaves a different kind of curtain — a veil of gossamer, a house that the wind can tear. The rabbis of old observed that the spider’s web is a shadow of the flimsy shelters we build for ourselves when we trust in our own hands. Yet the Scripture says this creature enters the king's palaces. How can this be? Because the King of Kings does not despise the small. The apostolic faith teaches that Yeshua took upon Himself the form of a servant, a thing despised and rejected, and yet He sits at the right hand of Majesty. The sᵉmâmîyth whispers to you: your weakness is not a barrier to the throne — it is your invitation.
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The Numerical Thread: Gematria of 790
Let us pause to count the threads of the Name. The letters of sᵉmâmîyth add to seven hundred and ninety. This number, in the hidden mathematics of the Spirit, carries a weight of meaning. The number seven speaks of completion, of the Sabbath rest, and the number ninety speaks of a generation — the span of a human life, as the Psalmist says in Psalm ninety, "the days of our years are threescore and ten." When you join them, you find a mystery: the creature of desolation is woven into the fabric of a completed generation. Jewish tradition holds that the number 790 is also the value of the word for "the precious stone" — the shoham that was set in the breastplate of the High Priest. The poison-weaver and the precious stone share a numerical kinship, teaching you that the Most High can take what is despised and set it as a jewel before His face. Yeshua, the Stone rejected by the builders, has become the chief cornerstone — and He takes the sᵉmâmîyth of your life and sets it in the palace of the King.
The Messianic Web: Yeshua in the Cleft
Now lift your eyes to the greater Weaver. The sᵉmâmîyth takes hold with its hands — a phrase that in the Hebrew suggests a clinging, a grasping, a holding fast. The Psalmist cries out in Psalm twenty-two, "they have pierced My hands and My feet," and you see the hands of Yeshua stretched out upon the tree. He took hold of the desolation of the world, the poison of death, and He was placed in the cleft of the rock — the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea. The sages teach that the spider spins its web across the mouth of the cave, hiding the entrance, but the resurrection tears the web asunder. Yeshua is the One who enters the king's palace not as a tiny weaver, but as the King Himself. He is the Serpent lifted up in the wilderness, the One who turns poison into healing. He is the sᵉmâmîyth of Scripture — the small thing that becomes the gate of the kingdom. As the apostolic faith declares, "He descended into the lower parts of the earth" and "ascended far above all heavens" — the journey from the cleft of the rock to the throne of glory.
The Web and the Word
What does this creature teach you about the Holy Scriptures themselves? The sᵉmâmîyth weaves its web from its own body, and so does the Word of God. Every letter of the Torah is a thread, every command a strand, and the whole fabric is spun from the mouth of the Most High. The rabbis of old say that the Torah is a web of life, and the one who clings to it takes hold of the King's palace. Yet the sᵉmâmîyth also warns you: beware of webs you spin from your own heart, for the poison of pride can weave a house that collapses on its maker. The Scripture says in Isaiah fifty-nine, "your sins have hidden His face from you," and those sins are like a web that separates you from the light. But Yeshua came to tear the veil from top to bottom, to break the web of death, and to bring you into the palace of the King where the Weaver of all things dwells.
Your Place in the Palace
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. You may feel like the sᵉmâmîyth — small, despised, dwelling in the cracks of a broken world, spinning the fragile threads of your own efforts. You may feel that your life is woven from the poison of past desolations, that your hands are weak and your house is flimsy. But hear the word of the Lord: the same King who lets the spider enter His palace has opened the door for you. The hands that were pierced are reaching down to take hold of you. The cleft of the rock where Yeshua was laid has become the gateway to the throne. Do not despise the small thing you are. Take hold of the Word with your hands, cling to the Messiah with all your strength, and trust that the Weaver of the universe is spinning your life into a tapestry that will be seen in the King's house forever. The poison is being turned to medicine. The desolation is becoming a dwelling. You are invited — enter the palace.