שָׂמַאל
to use the left hand or pass in that direction)
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to use the left hand or pass in that direction)
שָׂמַאל(sâmaʼl)
Strong’s Definition
to use the left hand or pass in that direction)
a primitive root (denominative from H8040 (שְׂמֹאול));
“Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.”
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The Left Hand of the Almighty: A Descent into Hidden Strength
Beloved, have you ever considered that the Most High has a left hand? Five times only in the sacred scrolls does this verb appear — sâmaʼl — a word that whispers of turning aside, of moving into the shadowed direction, of using the hand that is not the right. Five times, as if the number of grace itself, the Holy One invites you to consider that what is left is not lost, but laden with mystery. The first time this action thunders from the pages of Scripture, it is not a man who turns left, but the Spirit of God Himself, orchestrating the steps of His people with a precision that confounds the natural eye.
The First Turn: God’s Hidden Hand in the Wilderness
When the children of Israel journeyed from Mount Sinai, the cloud of the Lord did not always move straight ahead. In the book of Numbers, the pattern emerges: the camps would march, and the Holy One would direct them — sometimes to the right, and sometimes to the left (Numbers 20:17). But the first use of this very verb, sâmaʼl, appears in a moment of profound divine strategy. The sages teach that when God led Israel through the wilderness, He did not take them by the obvious road, the way of the Philistines, but caused them to turn and wander, to go left when the world expected right. This is the nature of the Almighty: He uses the unexpected path to humble His people and to test what is in their hearts. The verb itself, a denominative from the noun semoʼl meaning "left hand," carries the sense of deliberately choosing the opposite direction — not weakness, but a hidden strength that confounds the wisdom of Egypt.
The Stem of Being: What the Qal Reveals About Action
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, which tells you that the action is direct and unmediated. When God sâmaʼl, He does so with purpose. When a man sâmaʼl, he is often turning in fear or folly. Consider the contrast: in Genesis, when Jacob blessed Ephraim and Manasseh, he crossed his hands, placing his right hand on the younger and his left on the firstborn (Genesis 48:14). The left hand here is a tool of intentional reversal, a prophetic act that overturns human expectation. But when men use the left hand in Scripture, it is often to flee or to hide. The prophet Isaiah cries out, "Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help… but they do not look to the Holy One of Israel, nor seek the Lord!" (Isaiah 31:1). To turn left without divine direction is to stumble into the shadows. Yet when the Almighty Himself uses the left, He is carving a covenant path through the wilderness of your life.
The Covenant Crossroads: Obedience and the Left Turn
Where does the hinge of covenant hang? In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses sets before the people a choice: the blessing and the curse, the right and the left (Deuteronomy 30:19). The ancient Hebrew letters of sâmaʼl — the shin (a tooth, consuming), the mem (water, chaos), and the lamed (a shepherd's staff, authority) — paint a picture: to go left is to consume the waters of chaos under the authority of the Shepherd. Jewish tradition holds that the left side represents the attribute of judgment, while the right is mercy. When the Holy One tells Israel, "You shall not turn aside to the right or to the left" (Deuteronomy 5:32), He is not forbidding direction but commanding alignment. The verb sâmaʼl in covenant context becomes a test of loyalty: will you trust My left hand as much as My right? For it is in the left that judgment is tempered, and in the left that the hard paths of obedience are walked.
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The Messianic Left Hand: Yeshua and the Hidden Path
Now lift your eyes to the Son of David. When Yeshua walked the earth, He did not take the throne of His father David by force of the right hand alone. He turned left. He went to the margins, to the left side of society where the lepers and the tax collectors dwelled. In the Gospel of Matthew, He speaks of the sheep and the goats, and He sets the sheep at His right hand, the goats at His left (Matthew 25:33). But note this: the left is not cursed; it is the place of those who failed to see Him in the hungry and the stranger. Yet Yeshua Himself, when He was crucified, was flanked by two thieves — one on the right, one on the left (Mark 15:27). The rabbis of old observed that the left hand of the Most High is the place of hiddenness, and on that cross, Yeshua entered the deepest left turn of all: He descended into the shadow of death so that He might redeem even those who go astray. The verb sâmaʼl finds its fulfillment in the Messiah who turned aside from glory to walk the path of suffering.
The Gematria of Hiddenness: 371 and the Voice of the Shepherd
The number of this verb, 371, carries a weight that the sages have pondered. The same numerical value is shared with the Hebrew word yareach, meaning "moon" — the lesser light that rules the night, the left hand of the sun. The moon has no light of its own, yet it reflects the glory of the sun in the darkness. So too, the left hand of the Almighty reflects His judgment in a world that has turned from His right hand of mercy. The number 371 also equals the value of shevet, meaning "tribe" or "staff" — the rod of authority that corrects and guides. When you encounter the left turn in your life, know that the Shepherd’s staff is with you, and the moon of His covenant will light your path through the night.
The Call to Turn Left: Your Hidden Inheritance
And now, my dear one, I speak to you directly. You have been taught to always go right, to choose the obvious, to take the broad road. But the Spirit of the Living God calls you to consider the left hand. There is a path that the vulture’s eye has not seen, a way that the lion’s whelp has not trodden (Job 28:7). The verb sâmaʼl is not a word of weakness; it is a word of hidden strength. When the world pressures you to conform, when the crowd shouts "Right!" — you may be called to turn left, to follow the Shepherd into the narrow place where His left hand holds you fast. Do not fear the left turn, for the One who turned left into the grave has turned left into life. Your inheritance is not only the right hand of blessing, but the left hand of faithful suffering. Go now, and let your steps be ordered by the God who turns both right and left for His glory and your good. Amen.