Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7973
- Original Word
- שֶׁלַח
- Transliteration
- shelach
- Pronunciation
- sheh'-lakh
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H7971 (שָׁלַח);
- Frequency
- 8×
- Gematria
- 338
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a missile of attack, i.e. spear; also (figuratively) a shoot of growth; i.e. branch
dartplant[idiom] put offswordweapon.
from H7971 (שָׁלַח);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Arrow That Returns to Its Source
Hear now the word of the Lord, for the tongue of Scripture speaks of a thing that flies and a thing that grows, all from the same root. The Hebrew word shelach appears but eight times in the holy pages, yet each utterance carries the weight of a warrior’s breath and a gardener’s hope. It is a missile of attack, a spear cast in battle; it is also a shoot of growth, a branch reaching for light. How can one word hold both the violence of war and the tenderness of new life? The sages teach that this is no contradiction, for the same hand that sends forth judgment also sends forth mercy. Your own flesh bears witness to this mystery, for your arm is both a weapon and an instrument of blessing.
The First Casting: When the Body Speaks of War
The first time shelach appears in Scripture, it is in the mouth of a warrior-king. In 2 Chronicles 23:10, the priest Jehoiada arms the Levites with spears and shields, and the people stand ready to defend the throne of David. The word here is a dart, a thing thrown with intention. Yet the ancient Hebrew letters tell a deeper story: the shin is a tooth, the lamed a shepherd’s staff, the chet a fence. Together they picture a people who consume the teaching of the Shepherd, enclosed in His covenant. The rabbis of old observed that a weapon in the hand of the righteous is not a tool of aggression but a shield for the sanctuary. Your body, too, is a weapon—but for what kingdom do you wield it?
The God Who Sends His Hand
When Scripture speaks of God using a shelach, the word transforms. In Exodus 9:15, the Lord says He will stretch forth His hand to strike Egypt with pestilence. The same root, shalach, means “to send.” God does not hurl a spear from a distance; He sends His own limb, His own presence, into the fray. Jewish tradition holds that when God acts, He does not use intermediaries—He bends His bow and lets His arrow fly from His very being. This is the anthropomorphic theology that shatters all abstraction: the Almighty has a hand that reaches, a finger that writes, an arm that saves. Your own arm, when raised in prayer or stretched toward the needy, becomes a shadow of His sending.
The Branch That Grows from the Wound
Yet shelach also means a plant, a shoot of new growth. In Ezekiel 17:6, the prophet speaks of a vine that sends forth its branches, and the word is the same: shelach. How can a spear become a branch? The answer lies in the covenant ritual of the Tabernacle. When the priest was consecrated, blood was placed on his right ear, his right thumb, and his right big toe (Leviticus 8:23). The body part that grasps the spear was marked for holiness. The rabbis teach that every limb that might be used for war must first be dedicated to peace. Your hand, once a fist, can become a vine that bears fruit—if the blood of atonement has touched it.
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The Festival of the Sending
In the rhythm of Israel’s calendar, there is a season that echoes this word. The Feast of Trumpets, the Teruah, is a sending of sound—a blast that goes forth to awaken the soul. But the deeper connection lies in the festival of Shavuot, when the firstfruits of the wheat harvest are brought to the Temple, and the people wave a sheaf before the Lord. The branch, the shelach, is lifted as an offering. Jewish tradition holds that this wave offering is a declaration: “This growth came from Your sending, and we send it back to You.” Your body, like that branch, was sent forth from the earth, and it is meant to be lifted in return.
The Gematria of 338: The Sword and the Breath
The numerical value of shelach is 338, a number that the ancient sages connected to the word shelach itself—but also to the phrase vayishlach, “and he sent.” The number 338 reduces to 14, which is the gematria of yad, the hand. The hand that sends the spear is the same hand that holds the scepter. Yet more profoundly, 338 is also the value of ruach when spelled with a final letter—the Spirit that is sent forth from the Father. The number teaches that every weapon you wield is ultimately governed by the breath of God. Your anger, your strength, your very flesh—all are under His sending.
The Messianic Arrow: Yeshua, the Sent One
Now let us see how this word prefigures the Messiah. Yeshua is the One whom the Father sent—the same root, shalach, echoes in every Gospel. In John 3:17, “God sent not His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.” He is the spear that pierces the darkness, the branch that grows from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1). The early church understood that when the soldier thrust a spear into His side (John 19:34), the shelach of human violence became the shelach of divine life. From that wound flowed blood and water—the weapon became the branch, the death became the planting. Yeshua’s hands, nailed to the wood, were the ultimate sending: He was sent to be lifted up, that all might be drawn to Him.
Your Arm, a Living Offering
And now, beloved, what of your own shelach? Your arm is a branch from the Tree of Life, a spear that can wound or a shoot that can bear fruit. The apostolic tradition calls you to present your body as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1). Today, lift your hand not in anger but in blessing. Stretch it toward the poor, the orphan, the enemy. Let the same word that once cast a dart now send forth mercy. You are not a weapon of wrath; you are a branch of the Vine. The One who was sent for you now sends you. Go, and let your body be His arrow of peace.