Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7960
- Original Word
- שָׁלוּ
- Transliteration
- shâlûw
- Pronunciation
- shaw-loo'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) or שָׁלוּת; (Aramaic), from the same as H7955 (שָׁלָה);
- Frequency
- 4×
- Gematria
- 336
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a fault
error[idiom] failthing amiss.
(Aramaic) or שָׁלוּת; (Aramaic), from the same as H7955 (שָׁלָה);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight of a Single Fault
Beloved, let me speak to you of a word that carries the scent of brokenness, yet holds a key to the Most High's mercy. The word is shâlûw, a feminine noun in the holy tongue, appearing but four times in all the Scripture. It is a word of great weight, for it speaks of a fault, an error, a thing gone amiss. One might think a word so rare is small and insignificant, yet the sages teach that the smallest words often bear the heaviest burdens. In four brief appearances, shâlûw paints a portrait of human frailty and the divine response to our stumbling.
The Root of Stumbling: From Ease to Error
The derivation of shâlûw reaches back to the root shâlâh, which carries the sense of being at ease, quiet, or careless. How strange, my friend, that a word for a fault should grow from a word for peace. Yet the rabbis of old observed that it is precisely when a soul grows careless, when it relaxes its watchfulness, that error finds a foothold. The paleo-Hebrew letters of this root paint a picture: the shin (a tooth, consuming), the lamed (a staff, authority), and the heh (a window, revelation). When a soul consumes its authority through a window of careless revelation, a fault is born. The first occurrence of shâlûw appears in the book of Daniel, where the king speaks of a fault found in the kingdom (Daniel 6:4). It is not a rebellion, but a failure—a thing amiss that invites scrutiny.
The Pattern of the Temple: A Fault Exposed
Jewish tradition holds that the Tabernacle and the Temple were built with such precision that a single fault could render a sacrifice unacceptable. The word shâlûw echoes this truth, for it is not merely a moral failure but a breach in the fabric of what is whole. In the Aramaic portions of Ezra, the word appears in the context of royal decrees and sacred work (Ezra 4:22, 6:9). The king commands that no fault be allowed to hinder the rebuilding of the House of the Lord. The sages teach that this is a pattern for the soul: when the dwelling place of the Most High within you is being rebuilt, every fault must be examined, not for condemnation, but for correction. The word shâlûw is a divine inspection light, revealing the hairline crack in the vessel so that it may be mended.
The Scriptural Journey: Four Witnesses
Across its four appearances, shâlûw walks a path from the throne room of Babylon to the altar of Jerusalem. In Daniel, it is a fault that could be used against the faithful (Daniel 6:4). In Ezra, it is a fault that must be avoided in the service of the King (Ezra 4:22). The KJV translators rendered it as "error," "fail," and "thing amiss," each translation a different facet of the same jewel. The third occurrence speaks of the king's command that nothing be done amiss in the house of God (Ezra 6:9). The fourth and final appearance carries the weight of a covenant failure (Daniel 6:4, again). The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that a fault is not the end of the story; it is the beginning of repentance. The number four, in the wisdom of Israel, represents the four corners of the earth, the four rivers of Eden, and the four times the Most High calls a soul back from its error.
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The Gematria of 336: A Number of Mercy
The gematria of shâlûw is three hundred and thirty-six. The rabbis of old meditated on such numbers, and they found that three hundred and thirty-six could be broken down into three hundred (the letter shin, representing the Almighty's presence) and thirty-six (the number of the righteous ones who sustain the world in every generation, according to tradition). What does this teach you? That even in your fault, the presence of the Most High is near, and that the world is held together by the hidden righteous who intercede. The number thirty-six is also the gematria of the Hebrew word l'vav, meaning "to the heart." Your fault, dear one, is an arrow aimed at your heart—not to wound you, but to turn you back to the heart of the Father. The number three hundred and thirty-six speaks of a fault that cannot separate you from the mercy that sustains all things.
The Messianic Bridge: Yeshua and the Fault Removed
How does this word of error find its fulfillment in Yeshua the Messiah? The prophet Isaiah declared that the Messiah would be wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities (Isaiah 53:5). The word for "iniquities" there is not shâlûw, but the principle is the same: every fault, every thing amiss, every error of the soul was laid upon Him. In the Gospels, Yeshua looked upon the woman caught in fault and said, "Neither do I condemn you; go and sin no more" (John 8:11). The early church understood that the Messiah came not to cover faults with a garment of denial, but to remove them entirely. The Temple had no provision for a fault that could not be cleansed. Yeshua, the living Temple, became the place where every shâlûw is brought to the light and consumed by the fire of divine love. He is the King who finds no fault in His own (Daniel 6:4), because He has borne the fault Himself.
Your Fault, Your Doorway
And now, my friend, I speak directly to you. You know your own shâlûw—the thing amiss that you have hidden in the corner of your heart. Perhaps it is a careless word, a neglected duty, a moment when you grew at ease and forgot the watchfulness of the spirit. The sages teach that the Hebrew letters of shâlûw can be rearranged to spell L'vash, meaning "to clothe." Your fault need not be your shame; it can be the garment that humbles you, the door through which you enter into the mercy of the Most High. Do not despise the fault, for it is the place where the Healer meets you. Carry it to the altar of Yeshua, and let Him call it not a fault, but a story of redemption. Go in peace, and let your error become the beginning of your true rest. Amen.