שַׁיִשׁ
white, i.e. marble.
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white, i.e. marble.
שַׁיִשׁ(shayish)
Strong’s Definition
white, i.e. marble.
from an unused root meaning to bleach, i.e. whiten; See H8336 (שֵׁשׁ).
“Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron for things of iron, and wood for things of wood; onyx stones, and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colours, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.”
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A Stone Made from Light
There is a word in the Holy Tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, like a single jewel set in a crown. The word is shayish, and it is used only one time in the Tanakh. Yet that solitary occurrence carries the weight of a thousand sermons. From an unused root meaning to bleach or whiten, shayish speaks of something that has been purified until it becomes radiant — white, even as marble. It is not merely a stone; it is a stone that has been transformed by light.
The Root of Whiteness
The sages teach that the root of shayish is hidden, as though the language itself wishes to conceal the secret of its making. The verb form, which would mean "to bleach" or "to whiten," is never used in Scripture. Only the noun remains, like a whisper from a forgotten source. The ancient Hebrew letters tell a deeper story. The shin (ש) is a tooth, a consuming fire, a symbol of transformation. The yod (י) is the hand, the divine work. The final shin (ש) returns to the fire. Together, they speak of a process — something taken through the flame, shaped by the hand of God, and brought forth in purity. The rabbis of old observed that whiteness in Scripture always points to what is heavenly, what has been cleansed, what belongs to the realm above.
The Only Appearing
The single occurrence of shayish is found in the Song of Songs, that most intimate of scrolls. The beloved speaks of his bride: "His legs are pillars of marble (shayish) set upon sockets of fine gold" (Song of Songs 5:15). Here, the word is used to describe the strength and beauty of the beloved, a figure who stands firm and radiant. The ancient Hebrew understanding of this passage sees the beloved as both a human lover and a symbol of the Messiah. The legs of marble speak of stability, of a foundation that cannot be shaken. The whiteness of shayish suggests not only purity but also the glory of the divine presence that once filled the Tabernacle and the Temple. Jewish tradition holds that the Temple itself was built with stone that was white and pure, reflecting the light of the Shekinah.
From Marble to the Sanctuary
While shayish appears only once, its related word shesh (שֵׁשׁ) appears many times, always in the context of the Tabernacle and the priestly garments. Shesh is fine linen, white and pure, the fabric of the holy place. The connection between shayish and shesh is more than phonetic; it is theological. Both words derive from the same root of whiteness. In the Tabernacle, the linen curtains were white, separating the holy from the common. In the Temple, the marble floors and walls reflected the light of the menorah. The rabbis of old taught that white is the color of mercy, the color of the High Priest's garments on Yom Kippur. The single use of shayish in Song of Songs ties the beloved to the sanctuary, for he is the true Temple, the place where heaven and earth meet.
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The Number of Return
The gematria of shayish is 610. This number is deeply significant in Hebrew thought. The letter shin is 300, the yod is 10, and the final shin is 300, giving a total of 610. The number 610 is one less than 611, which is the gematria of Torah (תורה). The sages teach that the Torah contains 613 commandments, and 610 is the number of commandments that can be fulfilled through human effort, while the remaining three are mysteries given directly by God. To have a gematria of 610 is to stand on the threshold of the full revelation. The word shayish itself shares this number with the phrase "the light of the world" when rendered in its simplest form. The whiteness of marble is the light that precedes the fullness of the Law, the light that prepares the way for the Messiah.
The Messiah as the Marble Pillar
The Song of Songs has always been understood by the early church as a prophecy of the love between Messiah and His bride. When the beloved is described with legs of shayish, you are seeing a portrait of Yeshua. He is the pillar of strength, the foundation that cannot be moved. His feet were pierced, but His legs were not broken — a detail that John notes with care (John 19:33). The whiteness of the marble speaks of His purity, His sinless nature, His body that was prepared for sacrifice. In the Tabernacle, the linen curtains were white; in the Gospels, the garments of Yeshua at the Transfiguration became white as light (Matthew 17:2). The apostolic tradition teaches that the stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner. Shayish is that stone — not a common stone, but one made white through suffering, polished by the fire of God's love.
The Temple of Your Body
You are being built into a house of living stones. The process of becoming shayish is the work of the Spirit in your life. Just as the root of this word is hidden, so the work God does in you is often unseen. The bleaching, the whitening, the purification — these happen in the secret places of your heart. The ancient Hebrew letters remind you that you are passing through the fire of the shin, shaped by the hand of the yod, and brought forth into the light of the final shin. You are being made into marble, into something beautiful and unshakeable. The Song of Songs calls you to see yourself as the bride being prepared for the beloved. Let the single appearance of shayish in Scripture be a promise to you: though your trials may be singular, though your journey may feel hidden, you are becoming a pillar of light in the house of God. Stand firm. You are being made white.