Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7843
- Original Word
- שָׁחַת
- Transliteration
- shâchath
- Pronunciation
- shaw-khath'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 147×
- Gematria
- 708
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
battercast offcorrupt(-erthing)destroy(-er-uction)losemarperishspillspoiler[idiom] utterlywaste(-r).
a primitive root;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Earth Lay Broken: A Word That Unmakes
One hundred and forty-seven times the Holy One speaks through this verb — shâchath — and each utterance carries the weight of a world undone. It is the sound of something precious becoming refuse, of order sliding into chaos, of the breath of life turning to rot. The sages teach that this word, with its guttural beginning and its sighing end, mimics the very crack that runs through creation when covenant is broken. You feel it in your throat when you say it: shaw-khath' — a word that tastes of ruin before meaning arrives. And yet, as you shall see, the same verb that describes the earth's corruption also describes the hand of the Redeemer who lets Himself be broken so that you might be made whole.
The First Fracture: When the Earth Became a Corpse
The first time this verb appears in Scripture, it does not describe a man or a nation — it describes the whole earth. Genesis 6:11 declares, "The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence." The verb here appears in the Niphal stem, the passive-reflexive voice, meaning the earth did not merely become corrupt by an outside force — it corrupted itself. The ancient Hebrew letters of shâchath — shin, chet, tav — picture a consuming tooth, a fence, and a cross-mark. The rabbis of old observed that when humanity abandoned the divine boundary, the very ground beneath their feet consumed itself. The earth became a corpse, and the Creator who had called it good now looked upon it and saw only shâchath — utter wasting. This is the first lesson of this verb: what you do to the covenant, you do to the earth itself. Your violence against your brother becomes violence against the soil that holds his blood.
The Two Hands of Ruin: God's Justice and Man's Rebellion
Here is a mystery that the early church understood with great clarity: the same verb that describes human sin also describes divine judgment, but the two are not the same. When men shâchath, they act from rebellion — they mar what God has made beautiful. When God shâchath, He acts from righteousness — He unmakes what has become abomination. In Genesis 6:13, God tells Noah, "I will destroy them with the earth" — the same root, shâchath, now in the Piel stem, an intensive form. The rabbis observed that God's destroying is always measured, always purposeful, while man's corrupting is endless and blind. Consider the difference: when you mar a vessel, you do so carelessly. When the potter breaks a vessel that has become defiled, he does so with intention, that the clay might be remade. The flood was not rage — it was surgery. God took the corrupted earth and shâchath it, that He might begin again with Noah, the seed of promise.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges on This Verb
Throughout the Tanakh, this verb marks the boundary between blessing and curse. In Deuteronomy 4:16, Moses warns Israel, "Lest you corrupt yourselves and make a graven image" — the same shâchath. The verb becomes the hinge of the covenant: to obey is to build; to disobey is to shâchath. The prophets take up this cry. Hosea 9:9 declares, "They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah." Jeremiah laments that the priests and prophets have corrupted the vineyard of the Lord. Every time Israel turned to idols, they were not simply breaking a rule — they were shâchath the very relationship that held the cosmos together. The Temple itself, the place where heaven and earth met, could be shâchath by the sins of those who served in it. Jewish tradition holds that when the Second Temple was destroyed, it was not Rome that broke the stones — it was the corruption that had already broken the hearts of the people. The verb teaches you this: what you corrupt in the secret place, God will eventually expose in the public square.
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The Gematria of 708: The Number of the Spoiler Spoiled
The numerical value of shâchath is 708. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number is composed of the values of shin (300), chet (8), and tav (400). The number 400 in Scripture often speaks of a period of testing or affliction — Israel in Egypt for 400 years, the 400 years between Malachi and the coming of Messiah. The number 8 speaks of new beginnings, of that which is beyond the seven days of creation. And 300 speaks of the spirit of God, the ruach that hovered over the waters. When you combine them, you see a profound truth: the corruption that seems to triumph for a season (400) will be overcome by the Spirit of the new creation (300 + 8). The ancient sages saw in this number a hidden promise: the destroyer will himself be destroyed. The one who shâchath the earth will find that his own works are shâchath by the hand of the One who makes all things new. Consider the 708th chapter of Scripture — if you count the chapters — and you will find yourself in the heart of the prophets, where God declares that He will not let His vineyard be utterly wasted. The number itself is a testimony: corruption has an expiration date.
The Messiah Who Was Marred for You
Now we come to the deepest mystery of this verb. The prophet Isaiah, speaking of the coming Servant, declares in Isaiah 52:14, "His visage was so marred more than any man" — the word is shâchath. The Messiah would be shâchath, corrupted in appearance, ruined in form, so that the corrupt ones might be restored. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua took upon Himself the full weight of human shâchath — not merely physical decay, but the spiritual ruin that sin had brought upon the world. He who had never corrupted anything became the place where all corruption met its end. The early church saw in this a staggering exchange: the earth had been shâchath by Adam's rebellion; the earth would be healed by the Messiah's willing shâchath. When Yeshua cried out, "It is finished," He was declaring that the great shâchath of sin had been exhausted. The destroyer had met his match. The One who was marred beyond recognition now stands as the firstborn from the dead, and in His resurrection, the verb itself begins to change its meaning. For those who are in Him, shâchath is no longer the final word.
The Temple's Lesson: What You Touch, You Either Sanctify or Spoil
The Tabernacle and Temple teach a profound lesson about this verb. Every vessel in the sanctuary could be shâchath — made unfit for holy use — if it came into contact with impurity. The priests were instructed to guard the holy things with their very lives, because the presence of God could not dwell where shâchath had taken root. Yet the most startling teaching of the rabbis is this: the very altar that received the sacrifices could itself become shâchath if the priests offered with corrupt hearts. The Temple was not a machine that automatically purified — it was a living meeting place between heaven and earth, and that meeting could be spoiled by a single dishonest gesture. This is why the prophets thundered against those who brought blind and lame animals to the altar. You cannot offer God what is already shâchath and expect His blessing. The Temple teaches you that every thing, every relationship, every moment you touch is either being sanctified or corrupted. There is no neutral ground. Your hands are either building the sanctuary or spoiling it.
Your Call: Refuse the Corruption, Choose the Remaking
And so, beloved, you stand before this ancient verb as before a mirror. The earth was shâchath in Noah's day, and the waters came. The Temple was shâchath in Jeremiah's day, and the fire came. The Messiah was shâchath on Golgotha, and the tomb could not hold Him. Now the question turns to you: what in your life are you allowing to become shâchath? Is it your tongue, which was made to bless but now spoils with gossip? Is it your body, the temple of the Holy Spirit, which you mar with what you consume or crave? Is it your covenant vows, which you have let decay through neglect? The sages teach that every day a voice goes forth from Mount Horeb, calling each soul to choose between life and shâchath. You are not the first to face this choice, and you will not be the last. But you are the one standing in this moment, with this word burning in your ears. Do not let the precious thing God has placed in your hands become ruin. Let the One who was marred for you remake you from the inside out. Choose life, that you may live, and let the shâchath of the old world fall away like a garment that has served its purpose. The altar awaits your offering — bring a whole heart, and the fire will be holy.