שְׂחוֹק
laughter (in merriment or defiance)
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laughter (in merriment or defiance)
שְׂחוֹק(sᵉchôwq)
Strong’s Definition
laughter (in merriment or defiance)
or שְׂחֹק; from H7832 (שָׂחַק);
“Till he fill thy mouth with laughing, and thy lips with rejoicing.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Laughter That Breaks the Silence
There is a laughter that dances on the lips of the righteous, and there is a laughter that shatters the bones of the wicked. The Hebrew word sᵉchôwq appears fifteen times in the sacred pages, and each occurrence carries the weight of a soul either freed or scorned. It is a word born from the root sachaq, meaning to laugh, to play, to sport — yet its sound can be either the music of heaven or the hiss of hell. When you hear this word in Scripture, you must ask yourself: whose mouth is moving, and what spirit fills the sound?
The First Sound of Joy
The first time sᵉchôwq appears in the Tanakh, it comes as a promise from the lips of Bildad the Shuhite, speaking to Job in his ashes. He declares in Job 8:21, “Till he fill thy mouth with laughing, and thy lips with rejoicing.” Even in the midst of suffering, the ancient sages teach that the Holy One intends to restore the sound of gladness to His children. The paleo-Hebrew letters of sᵉchôwq — the shin like teeth consuming, the chet like a fence, the vav like a nail, the qof like the back of the head — together they paint a picture of joy that is enclosed and secured, a laughter that cannot be stolen by the accuser. This first occurrence reveals that sᵉchôwq is not frivolous noise; it is the breath of God filling a vessel that had been empty of hope.
Laughter as Mockery and Scorn
Yet the same word turns like a serpent in the dust. The KJV translators rendered sᵉchôwq as “derision,” “mockery,” and “scorn” in nearly half its appearances. In Psalm 2:4, the One who sits in heaven laughs at the kings who rage against His Anointed — this is the laughter of sovereign judgment, not frivolity. The rabbis of old observed that when the wicked plot against the righteous, their own schemes become the butt of heaven’s jest. In Proverbs 1:26, Wisdom herself says, “I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your fear cometh.” Here sᵉchôwq becomes the sound of justice finally awake. It is a terrible and holy sound, like the roar of a lion who has cornered the prey that thought itself free.
The Sport of Fools and the Play of the Wise
Jewish tradition holds that there is a time for everything under the sun, and a season for every purpose — including a time to laugh and a time to mourn (Ecclesiastes 3:4). The wise heart knows the difference between sᵉchôwq that builds up and sᵉchôwq that tears down. In Genesis 21:6, Sarah declares, “God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.” Her laughter was the fruit of a promise fulfilled, the impossible made possible. But in Genesis 18:12, Sarah’s earlier laughter was the doubt of a weary soul. The same word, the same woman, two different hearts. The sages teach that sᵉchôwq is a mirror: it reveals whether your spirit is trusting in the Holy One or mocking His ways. When the fool uses this word, it becomes a weapon; when the righteous use it, it becomes a song.
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The Gematria of Joy and Judgment
The numerical value of sᵉchôwq is 414. In the Hebrew alphabet, this sum can be broken down to the letters tav (400) and yod-dalet (14), or reish-yod-dalet (214) doubled. The number 400 in Scripture often speaks of a period of waiting — four hundred years in Egypt, four hundred generations of promise. The number 14 is the value of the word yad, meaning hand, and also of the name David (14 in simple gematria). When you combine these, 414 whispers of a hand that reaches through seasons of waiting to bring forth the laughter of the anointed one. The ancient writings of Israel do not record this gematria explicitly, but the pattern is there for those who have eyes to see: the laughter of God’s people is never random — it is the fruit of a long faithfulness that finally breaks forth like the dawn.
The Laughter That Prefigures Messiah
How does sᵉchôwq point to Yeshua? Consider the second Psalm, where the Holy One laughs at the nations who oppose His Anointed. That laughter is the Father’s confidence in His Son’s victory. Yet there is another laughter, one that the Gospels record but do not name with this Hebrew word — the laughter of the religious leaders who mocked Yeshua as He hung upon the tree (Matthew 27:41). They thought their sᵉchôwq was the final word, that the Nazarene was a fool who had lost His gamble. But the apostolic tradition teaches that the stone which the builders rejected became the head of the corner. The laughter of the mockers became the laughter of the redeemed. Yeshua Himself said, “Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh” (Luke 6:21). He took the scorn of men into His own body, so that your mouth might be filled with the pure sᵉchôwq of resurrection joy.
The Feast of Laughter and the Tabernacle of Joy
In the pattern of the Tabernacle, there was no place for laughter in the Holy Place — only the silent light of the menorah and the fragrant smoke of incense. Yet when the festivals came, the people were commanded to rejoice before the Holy One. The Feast of Tabernacles, Sukkot, was called “the season of our joy.” The ancient sages taught that on this feast, the laughter of Israel rose like a sweet savor to heaven. The sᵉchôwq of the pilgrim was not a distraction from worship; it was the very substance of it. So too in your life: there is a time to be still in the secret place, and a time to lift your voice in holy mirth. The laughter of the redeemed is not the laughter of the world — it is the sound of a soul that knows the end of the story.
Your Mouth, Your Laughter, Your Witness
So now, beloved, hear the charge of the sage: guard the sᵉchôwq that rises from your heart. Let it not be the scorn of the cynic, nor the hollow noise of the fool who says there is no God. Let your laughter be like Sarah’s — born of a promise that seemed dead but suddenly lived. When you laugh, let heaven hear the echo of the One who sits enthroned, who laughs at the schemes of evil and then invites you to join His feast. Fill your mouth with the sᵉchôwq of faith, and your lips with the rejoicing that cannot be silenced. For the day is coming when the Holy One will wipe away every tear, and the only sound left in the New Jerusalem will be the laughter of the children of the resurrection. Let that sound begin in you, even now.