שְׁוָה
to resemble
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to resemble
שְׁוָה(shᵉvâh)
Strong’s Definition
to resemble
(Aramaic); corresponding to H7737 (שָׁוָה);
“Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort.”
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The Mirror That Cannot Lie
Beloved student of the Living Word, let us sit together at the feet of the Ancient of Days and consider a verb that appears but twice in all the Aramaic portions of Scripture — a word so rare it might be overlooked, yet so weighty it carries the very mystery of likeness and becoming. The word is shᵉvâh, a verb that means to resemble, to make like. Only two times does the Holy One speak through this particular vessel in the Aramaic tongue, yet in those two moments, heaven and earth are drawn into a single question: What does it mean to be like God? The rabbis of old taught that the entire Torah hangs upon the power of resemblance — that we were made in the image of the Invisible, and that our lives are meant to echo His nature. This word, shᵉvâh, is the scribe’s tool for tracing that echo back to its Source.
The First Sound of Likeness
The first time this action appears in Scripture, it is not spoken by a prophet or priest, but by the King of kings Himself. In the book of Daniel, when Nebuchadnezzar’s pride has grown like a cedar touching heaven, the decree goes forth: “They shall make him like (shᵉvâh) the beasts of the field” (Daniel 4:25). Here, the verb is used in the Peal stem — the simple, active form — and it is God who is the agent behind the action, though human hands carry it out. Consider the terror and the mercy: when a man refuses to resemble the Most High in humility, he is brought down to resemble the grass of the field. The sages observe that the judgment is measured by the very thing the sinner has rejected. Nebuchadnezzar sought to be like God in power, so God made him like a beast in helplessness. This is the first lesson of shᵉvâh: we become like what we worship. If you bow before the Throne of Glory, you will shine with that glory. If you bow before your own shadow, you will fade into darkness.
The Divine Action and Human Striving
There is a profound contrast between how God uses shᵉvâh and how humans attempt the same. When the Holy One makes someone like something, it is a sovereign act of judgment or redemption — a complete transformation that reshapes the very essence. But when humans try to make themselves like God, as in the garden, or like the nations, as in the wilderness, the result is always a caricature, a distortion. The ancient Hebrew letters of shᵉvâh — shin, vav, heh — speak of teeth consuming, a hook binding, and a window opened. Together, they whisper: likeness is not a thing you grasp; it is a window through which you are seen. You cannot make yourself resemble the Holy One by effort alone. You must be made like Him by His hand. This is why the covenant at Sinai was not a list of tasks but an invitation to transformation: “You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy” (Leviticus 19:2). The verb of that command is not shᵉvâh, but the heart of it is — to be holy is to resemble the Holy One.
The Covenant and the Clay
The second and final appearance of shᵉvâh in the Aramaic text is found in Daniel again, where the king’s companions are thrown into the fiery furnace. The Chaldeans accuse them, saying, “These Jews do not obey your decree, nor do they make themselves like (shᵉvâh) your image” (Daniel 3:28, paraphrase). Here the verb is used with a reflexive force — the three young men refuse to make themselves like the golden idol. This is the hinge of covenant faithfulness: will you allow yourself to be shaped by the world’s image, or will you stand as a living stone in the Temple of the Living God? The rabbis of old observed that every generation has its own furnace, and every furnace tests what we truly resemble. These three did not escape the fire; they were joined in the fire by One whose likeness was like the Son of God. When you refuse to be made like the idols of your age, you discover that you have already been made like the King of Glory.
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The Gematria of Likeness: 311
The numerical value of shᵉvâh is three hundred and eleven — a number that carries deep significance in the Hebrew Scriptures. The same value belongs to the word ish (man) when spelled with the yod, and to the word eshet (woman) in a certain form. What does this teach? That the number of resemblance is the number of humanity itself. You were created to be a mirror — not a mirror that shines with its own light, but one that reflects the Light of the World. The ancient writings of Israel also note that 311 is the gematria of yashar (upright), as in the phrase “the upright in heart.” To be made like God is not to become a god, but to become upright — aligned with His character, walking straight in His paths. Every time you choose righteousness, you add another stone to the Temple of His likeness being built within you.
The Messiah Who Is the Likeness
Now let us lift our eyes to the One who fulfilled the deepest meaning of shᵉvâh. In the Gospels, we read that Yeshua “did not consider equality with God a thing to be grasped” (Philippians 2:6) — He did not seize resemblance, because He already was the very image of the invisible God. The apostolic tradition teaches that He is the eikon, the exact imprint of the Father’s nature. But here is the mystery: He who was like God took on the likeness of men, and was found in appearance as a man (Philippians 2:7). He became like us so that we might become like Him. In the book of Hebrews, we read that He was made “like His brothers in all things” (Hebrews 2:17). The word used in the Greek Septuagint for the Hebrew shᵉvâh is homoioō — to make like. Yeshua walked through every valley of human sorrow, every fire of temptation, every shadow of death, so that when you look at Him, you see what your own likeness is meant to become. He is the firstborn among many brothers — the pattern, the prototype, the true and living Image after which all other images are formed.
Your Call to Become a Likeness
And now, beloved, the word shᵉvâh stands before you not as a piece of ancient grammar, but as a question from the Throne: What do you resemble? The world will press you into its mold — the mold of consumption, of pride, of fear. The Evil One will whisper that you are nothing but dust, and dust you should remain. But the Holy One calls you upward. He says, “Be holy, for I am holy.” He says, “Walk as children of light.” He says, “Let this mind be in you which was also in Messiah Yeshua.” You cannot make yourself like Him by your own striving, but you can open your hands. You can turn your face toward the Sun of Righteousness. You can step into the furnace of His refining love and trust that the Fourth Man will meet you there. This day, let the prayer of your heart be: Make me like You, O Lord. Fashion me into the image of Your Son. Let my life be a window through which Your glory shines. For the word of the Lord stands forever, and He who began a good work in you will carry it to completion — until you stand before Him, fully and forever, resembling the One who first resembled you.