Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7718
- Original Word
- שֹׁהַם
- Transliteration
- shôham
- Pronunciation
- sho'-ham
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root probably mean to blanch;
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 345
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)
onyx.
from an unused root probably mean to blanch;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Stone That Hides the Light of Heaven
Beloved, have you ever held a stone that seemed to hold the morning sky within its depths? The word shôham appears eleven times in the sacred scroll, each occurrence a whisper from the Throne of Glory. This is no common gem—it is a stone that blushes with the pale green of new grass after rain, a stone whose name comes from a root that means to blanch, to grow white, as if the very light of creation were trapped within its crystalline heart. The ancient sages teach that when the Holy One created the stones of the earth, He set within them the memory of His own radiance, and shôham carries that memory more purely than most.
The First Gleam: A Garden and a River
The first time this stone appears, it is in the land of Havilah, where the river Pishon winds like a serpent of silver. In the book of Genesis, chapter two, verse twelve, we read that the gold of that land is good, and there is shôham—the onyx stone. Picture it: before the fall, before the curse, this stone lay in the earth of Eden, catching the light of the Shekinah that walked in the garden in the cool of the day. Jewish tradition holds that these stones were not yet fully formed, but were seeds of light planted by the Creator, waiting for the day they would adorn the garments of His priests. The pale green of shôham is the color of life itself, the color of the first blade of grass pushing through the soil of a world still innocent.
The Breastplate of Judgment and Mercy
When the Holy One commanded Moses to build the Tabernacle in the wilderness, He called for shôham to be set upon the shoulders of the High Priest. In Exodus chapter twenty-eight, verse nine, you will find the command: two stones of shôham, engraved with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel—six names on one stone, six on the other. The rabbis of old observed that these shoulder stones carried the weight of the people before the Lord, a burden of intercession and remembrance. But notice: the shôham was not only on the shoulders. It also appeared in the breastplate of judgment, on the fourth row, as the stone of the tribe of Joseph. How fitting that the stone of pale green—the color of new life—should belong to the tribe that would be split into Ephraim and Manasseh, two branches from one root, like the first shoots of resurrection.
The Gate of Heaven and the Foundation of the City
The journey of shôham does not end in the Tabernacle. In the book of Job, chapter twenty-eight, verse sixteen, the wise man asks: “It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious shôham stone.” Here the stone becomes a metaphor for wisdom itself—something more rare than any gem, something that cannot be mined from the earth but must be sought from the mouth of the Almighty. And in the vision of the new Jerusalem, in the Revelation given to John, the foundations of the city wall are adorned with every precious stone. The early church understood that the shôham of the Tabernacle was a shadow of something eternal: the city where the Lamb is the light, and where every stone reflects His glory. The pale green of shôham is the color of hope, the color of leaves on the Tree of Life that heal the nations.
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The Gematria of 345: The Fire and the Voice
The number of shôham is three hundred and forty-five. In the language of the letters, this number carries the weight of the word Mosheh—Moses himself—whose gematria is also three hundred and forty-five. The sages of Israel have long reflected on this mystery: the stone that adorned the High Priest shares its number with the name of the man who spoke with God face to face. What does this teach you? That the one who carries the people before the Lord must be a man of the burning bush, a man whose own face shines with the reflected glory of the Holy One. And yet, three hundred and forty-five is also the value of ha-Elohim—the God of Israel—when the definite article is added. The stone, the prophet, and the Almighty are bound together in a single number, whispering that the true High Priest would be both God and man, the one who would carry His people not on His shoulders, but in His wounded hands.
The Messiah Hidden in the Pale Green Light
Beloved, let your heart be still. The shôham stone points to Yeshua the Messiah in ways that will make your spirit tremble. When the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur, the stones on his shoulders and breastplate caught the light of the Shekinah that dwelt between the cherubim. But the true High Priest, the one who did not enter a sanctuary made with hands, but into heaven itself—He wears no stones of onyx. Instead, He bears the names of His people engraved on His palms, as the prophet Zechariah declared: “I have engraved you on the palms of My hands” (Zechariah 13:6). The pale green of shôham is the color of the grass that withers, but also the color of the new grass that springs up after the fire of judgment has passed. Yeshua is the stone that the builders rejected, but He has become the head of the corner—the living stone, the shôham that carries the light of the world within His broken body.
The Stone That Weeps for Its People
There is a tradition among the elders of Israel that when the Temple was destroyed, the stones of the breastplate lost their light. The shôham grew dim, as if the stone itself mourned for the people it once carried before the Lord. But the apostolic faith teaches that a greater stone has been raised up—a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, but also a cornerstone precious to those who believe. You see, the shôham was always a stone of intercession, a stone that spoke of a burden borne for others. And is this not the very heart of the Messiah? He who knew no sin became sin for you, that you might become the righteousness of God in Him. The pale green of the onyx is the color of the grave that could not hold Him, the color of the new creation that dawns when the stone is rolled away.
Let This Stone Be Set Upon Your Heart
And now, my friend, what of you? The shôham stone calls you to become a living stone yourself. You are not merely to admire the gems of the High Priest’s breastplate from a distance—you are invited to be set into the wall of the New Jerusalem, to reflect the light of the Lamb who is its lamp. The pale green of this stone is the color of your own new birth, the tender shoot of faith that has pushed through the soil of your broken heart. Let the weight of intercession rest upon your shoulders. Carry the names of those who do not yet know the Messiah before the throne of grace. Let the gematria of Moses and the God of Israel be written upon your spirit: you are called to speak face to face with the Holy One, to be transformed by His glory, and to become a stone that shines with the hope of resurrection. Go now, and let the shôham of heaven be set in the crown of your life.