Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7716
- Original Word
- שֶׂה
- Transliteration
- seh
- Pronunciation
- seh
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or שֵׂי; probably from H7582 (שָׁאָה) through the idea of pushing out to graze;
- Frequency
- 46×
- Gematria
- 305
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a member of a flock, i.e. a sheep or goat
(lessersmall) cattleewegoatlambsheep. Compare H2089 (זֶה).
or שֵׂי; probably from H7582 (שָׁאָה) through the idea of pushing out to graze;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Lamb That Carries the World
Forty-six times the Holy One breathes this word into the pages of Scripture—seh, the sheep, the goat, the one who is led. It first appears not in a pastoral scene of green pastures, but on a mountain called Moriah, where Abraham lifts his eyes and sees a ram caught in a thicket. “God will provide for Himself the seh for a burnt offering,” he says to Isaac (Genesis 22:8). And in that moment, the creature becomes a question mark hanging over all history: what lamb will finally satisfy the hunger of heaven? The word itself comes from a root that means to push out to graze, to be driven forth in search of sustenance. So the seh is not a stationary thing—it is always moving, always following, always being led toward an appointed end. You must understand from the very beginning that this creature carries a secret: it is small enough to be held, yet great enough to bear the weight of every altar ever built.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture of the Flock
When the ancient scribes carved this word into stone, they wrote it with two letters: shin and aleph. The shin is a tooth, a devouring fire, a consuming presence. The aleph is the ox, the leader, the first strength. Together they whisper a mystery: the one who is consumed becomes the one who leads. The seh is both the eaten and the guide. Jewish tradition holds that when Israel spoke of their God as the Shepherd, they were not being sentimental—they were declaring that the One who leads them once walked as a lamb among them. The KJV translators rendered this word as “small cattle,” but the Hebrew knows no such diminishment. A seh is not small in significance; it is small in posture. It kneels to drink. It bends its neck to the yoke. It opens its mouth only to bleat in distress. And yet from this humble creature, the entire system of atonement was woven.
Clean and Unclean: The Dividing Line of Holiness
Among all the creatures that move upon the earth, the seh stands on the side of cleanness. It chews the cud and parts the hoof, and therefore it may be offered upon the altar of the Lord (Leviticus 11:3). The rabbis of old observed that the seh does not devour its neighbors—it grazes upon what grows from the ground. It takes life from no other living thing. This is the mark of the acceptable sacrifice: it must be innocent of the blood of its kin. When you bring a seh to the priest, you are bringing something that has not murdered to be murdered in your place. The clean creature teaches what you already know in your bones: that sin cannot be covered by sin, that death cannot be paid by the guilty. Only the undefiled can stand in the gap for the defiled. Only the lamb can save the wolf.
The Creature of the Daily Offering
Every morning and every evening, a seh was consumed upon the bronze altar in Jerusalem. This was not a festival spectacle—it was the daily bread of atonement, the steady pulse of mercy that kept the Holy One dwelling among His people (Numbers 28:3-4). The sages teach that the two lambs corresponded to the two tablets of the covenant, one for the written law and one for the heart. But there is a deeper rhythm here. The seh was offered at dawn and dusk because human sin does not keep office hours. You transgress in the morning with your hurry; you transgress in the evening with your weariness. And so the lamb must be there at both thresholds, standing guard over the gates of your day. The early church understood that this perpetual sacrifice was a shadow of a greater constancy—a Lamb who intercedes not twice daily but without ceasing, whose offering was made once and forever opens the way.
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The Passover Lamb and the Doorposts of Deliverance
On the tenth day of the first month, every household in Egypt took a seh for itself—a lamb or a kid, according to the father’s house (Exodus 12:3). They kept it until the fourteenth day, watching it eat from their hands, learning its scent, letting their children name it. Then they slaughtered it at twilight and painted its blood upon the lintel and the two doorposts. Jewish tradition holds that this blood was not magic—it was testimony. The blood declared: “Here lives one who trusts in the death of the lamb.” The seh became the boundary marker between death and life. When the destroyer passed through, he did not look for perfect houses or righteous families; he looked for the stain of the slain. And this is the terror and the tenderness of the creature: its blood does not cover your sin—it covers your door. It does not make you good; it makes you safe. The lamb does not change your heart in that moment; it changes your address from the land of death to the land of promise.
The Gematria of Three Hundred and Five
The letters of seh sum to three hundred and five. The shin is three hundred, the aleph is one, and the final heh is five. Now consider what other words share this number. The ancient Hebrew writings point to the word ishon, meaning the pupil of the eye—that tiny dark window through which light enters the soul. The sages meditated on this connection: the lamb is the pupil of God’s eye. When you look upon a seh being led to slaughter, you are looking into the very gaze of the Almighty, who sees and is seen in the offering. Three hundred is also the numerical weight of the letter shin, which is the letter of Shaddai, the Breasted One, the God who nourishes and sustains. And five is the number of grace, the five books of the Torah, the five fingers that reach out to receive. So the seh carries within its name the nourishment of God and the grace of His outstretched hand. You cannot separate the lamb from the love that sends it.
The Lamb of God Who Takes Away
When Yohanan the Immerser saw Yeshua walking toward him, he did not call Him Rabbi or King or Prophet. He cried out: “Behold, the seh of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29). In that single utterance, the entire tapestry of Tanakh was pulled into one thread. Every lamb slain from the foundation of the world had been pointing to this moment. The seh of the daily offering, the seh of Passover, the seh of Isaiah’s prophecy who is led to the slaughter and opens not His mouth (Isaiah 53:7)—all of them converge upon this Galilean carpenter who walks with the dust of the road upon His feet. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua is not merely a lamb; He is the Lamb in a way that makes all other lambs but echoes. He is the aleph and the shin of the word—the consuming fire and the first strength, the one who is devoured and yet devours death itself. When He cried out “It is finished,” the daily sacrifice in Jerusalem ceased to have meaning, because the original had arrived and the copies were dismissed.
You Are Called to Follow the Lamb
And now the question turns to you, beloved. The seh is not merely a creature of ancient altars and distant prophecies. It is the pattern of your own life. You are called to be lamb-like in a world of wolves—to be led, to be silent before your shearers, to trust the Shepherd even when the path leads through the valley. But you are also called to behold the Lamb who walks ahead of you, whose blood has marked your door, whose innocence has become your covering. Do not be afraid of the smallness of the seh. The kingdom of heaven is like a lamb that conquers by being slain. So take up your cross, which is also a yoke, and follow the One who was led. Let your life be a daily offering, a seh laid upon the altar of love, until the morning comes when no lamb will ever be needed again, because the Lamb Himself will be your light.