Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7706
- Original Word
- שַׁדַּי
- Transliteration
- Shadday
- Pronunciation
- shad-dah'-ee
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H7703 (שָׁדַד);
- Frequency
- 48×
- Gematria
- 314
Where it appears
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the Almighty
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Voice That Whispers from the Breaking
There is a Name that sounds like the shattering of worlds, yet it is the Name of the One who holds all worlds together. The word Shadday appears forty-eight times across the Tanakh, a number that itself whispers of something—forty-eight being the count of cities given to the Levites, a number of provision and dwelling. When you speak this Name, you are not merely naming power; you are invoking the One who is sufficient, the One who breaks in order to bless. The sages of old taught that this Name carries the sound of a mother’s breast, the Hebrew shad, and also the sound of a destroyer, from the root shadad. How can the same mouth utter both nurture and devastation? Because this is the mystery of the Almighty: He is the Breaker who makes a way, and He is the Nourisher who sustains you on the journey through that broken place.
From the Root of Devastation Comes a Promise
The etymology of Shadday reaches back to the verb shadad, which means to deal violently, to lay waste, to spoil. This is not a gentle root. Yet the first time this Name appears in Scripture, it is spoken as a blessing. In Genesis 17:1, the Lord appears to Abram and says, “I am El Shadday; walk before Me and be blameless.” Here, the One who is named after devastation calls a man to walk in wholeness. The ancient Hebrew letters of Shadday—shin, dalet, yod—paint a picture: the tooth (shin) that consumes, the door (dalet) that opens, and the hand (yod) that works. Together they tell you that the consuming fire of the Almighty is also the door through which you enter into life, and the hand that accomplishes what no human strength can achieve. Jewish tradition holds that this Name was revealed at the moment of covenant, when Abram’s own strength had failed him for producing an heir. Shadday is the Name for the season when your own resources have been spent, and you must rely entirely upon the One who can bring life from the barrenness.
The Name That Speaks to the Patriarchs
This Name belongs especially to the era of the fathers. To Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, God revealed Himself as El Shadday, and this revelation was wrapped in the mystery of fruitfulness. When Isaac blesses Jacob in Genesis 28:3, he says, “May El Shadday bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you.” When Jacob himself blesses Joseph in Genesis 49:25, he invokes “the Almighty (Shadday) who blesses you with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lies beneath, blessings of the breasts and of the womb.” There is that image again—the breast, the shad. The rabbis of old observed that the same Name that speaks of overwhelming power also speaks of tender nourishment. The Almighty is not a distant tyrant; He is the One whose very strength becomes the milk that sustains His children. When you are in the wilderness, when the promises seem delayed, when your own body or spirit feels dried up—this is the Name you cry out. For Shadday is the God of the impossible conception, the God who opens what is closed, who fills what is empty, and who calls forth life from the dead places of your story.
The Consuming Fire That Protects
There is a terrifying aspect to Shadday that you must not ignore. In the book of Job, this Name appears more than thirty times, and it is always associated with the overwhelming majesty of God that Job cannot comprehend. Job 5:17 declares, “Behold, happy is the man whom God corrects; therefore do not despise the discipline of Shadday.” Here the Name is linked to correction, to the breaking of pride, to the stripping away of everything that is not of Him. The ancient Hebrew picture of shin as a consuming tooth reminds you that God’s love sometimes devours your false securities. The Tabernacle pattern teaches that before you could enter the Holy Place, you passed the bronze altar where the fire consumed the sacrifice. Shadday is that fire—not to destroy you, but to purify you. The early church understood this when they read of the God who is a consuming fire (Hebrews 12:29). You cannot approach the Almighty with your hands full of idols. He must break them, and in the breaking, He reveals Himself as the only true sufficiency. The discipline of Shadday is the surgery of a loving Father who refuses to let you perish in your illusions.
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The Number That Speaks of Divine Order
The gematria of Shadday is three hundred and fourteen. The number three hundred and fourteen carries within it the number three hundred, which in Hebrew is the letter shin—the very first letter of this Name. Three hundred speaks of divine completeness and the Spirit of God. The number fourteen is the value of the word david (dalet = 4, vav = 6, dalet = 4, totaling 14), and it is also the number of generations from Abraham to David, and from David to the exile. When you put these together, Shadday (314) whispers that the Almighty’s completeness is woven into the lineage of David, into the messianic thread that runs through all of history. Jewish tradition does not speak lightly of numbers, but the ancient sages saw in this value a hint that the One who is sufficient would one day come through the house of David. The number three hundred and fourteen also reminds you that the Almighty’s power is not random chaos—it is ordered, covenantal, and moving toward a specific goal: the restoration of all things under the King of Israel.
When the Almighty Becomes a Baby
How does Shadday find its fulfillment in Yeshua? Consider the moment when the angel appears to Miriam in Luke 1:35: “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the holy child to be born will be called the Son of God.” The word for “overshadow” in the Greek carries the same sense as the Shekinah cloud that filled the Tabernacle. But look deeper: the One who is Shadday, the Breaker and the Nourisher, enters into the womb of a young woman. The Almighty who broke the barrenness of Sarah and Rachel now breaks the virginity of Miriam, not by violence but by the gentlest overshadowing. The Name that spoke of the breast now becomes the infant who nurses at His mother’s breast. The early church saw in this the profound mystery: the God who is sufficient for all creation made Himself utterly dependent on a woman’s milk. Yeshua is the living embodiment of Shadday—He is the One who breaks the power of sin and death, and He is the One who nourishes His people with His own flesh and blood. When He says, “I am the bread of life” (John 6:35), He is declaring that He is your Shadday, your all-sufficient portion.
The Breasted One Who Carries You Home
There is a final mystery in this Name that you must carry with you. The prophet Joel speaks of the day when the Lord will “utter His voice before His army; for His camp is very great, for He is mighty who executes His word. For the day of the Lord is great and very terrible; and who can endure it?” (Joel 2:11). The One who is Shadday will return as the Breaker, the One who shatters the pride of nations. But He returns as the same One who fed Israel in the wilderness, who gave water from the rock, who spread a table in the presence of enemies. The rabbis of old taught that the Name Shadday contains the promise that God has said to His creation, “Enough”—that He sets boundaries to chaos. When you face the chaos of your own life, when the storms rage and you feel your strength failing, remember that Shadday is the One who says “enough” to the waves, and “enough” to your fears. He is the Almighty who holds you as a nursing mother holds her child, and He is the Warrior who fights for you when you cannot fight for yourself.
Let This Name Be Your Song in the Night
So I charge you now, beloved, to take this Name upon your lips when you are empty. When your own resources have run dry, when the promises seem far off, when you feel the breaking of your own heart—whisper Shadday. Let it be both a cry and a lullaby. The One who is sufficient for the universe is sufficient for your one small, breaking life. He who nourishes the stars with His power will nourish you with His presence. He who breaks the pride of the nations will break the chains that bind you. Walk before Him and be blameless, not in your own strength, but in the strength of the One who calls Himself your Shadday. May you know the breast of His comfort in every wound, and may you know the fire of His discipline in every complacency. And when the night is darkest, may you hear His voice saying, “I am enough. I am Shadday. And I am yours.”