שִׂבְעָה
satiety
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satiety
שִׂבְעָה(sibʻâh)
Strong’s Definition
satiety
feminine of H7647 (שָׂבָע);
“Behold, this was the iniquity of thy sister Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Feast That Never Ends: A Word Born of Longing and Fulfillment
Beloved, let us speak of a word that appears only once in the Holy Scriptures, yet holds within its slender frame the very breath of heaven’s promise. The word is sibʻâh, a feminine noun meaning satiety, fullness. It is found but a single time in the Tanakh, yet that solitary occurrence echoes with the weight of eternity. The sages teach that a word used only once carries a mystery meant for those who search with their whole heart. And search we shall, for sibʻâh is not merely the absence of hunger — it is the presence of enough, the resting place of the soul when desire meets its match in divine provision.
From Root to Revelation: The Paleo-Hebrew Picture
The root of sibʻâh is śāḇaʿ, meaning to be satisfied, to have enough. In the ancient paleo-Hebrew script, the letter shin (ש) pictures teeth or a devouring, the bet (ב) a house or dwelling place, and the ayin (ע) an eye or a wellspring. Together they whisper a profound truth: the house where the eye sees its fill, where the devouring ceases because the dwelling is full. The rabbis of old observed that satisfaction is not merely a physical condition but a spiritual posture — the moment when the soul stops grasping and begins resting. The KJV translates this word simply as “fulness,” but the Hebrew carries the weight of a journey completed, a hunger that has found its home.
The Solitary Flame: First Occurrence in the Scroll
Turn with me to the book of Ecclesiastes, where the Preacher, Koheleth, speaks of the vanity of human striving. In Ecclesiastes 5:12, we read: “The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the sibʻâh of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.” Here the word appears like a jewel set in a crown of thorns. The rich man, full to overflowing with earthly goods, cannot find rest. His satiety becomes his tormentor. Jewish tradition holds that this verse reveals a deep paradox: the very fullness that should bring peace becomes a barrier to it. The paleo-Hebrew picture of the house and the wellspring now takes on a darker hue — the house is so full it suffocates, the wellspring so abundant it drowns. This single usage teaches that sibʻâh without the fear of the Lord is not blessing but burden.
Through the Canon: The Journey of Satisfied Souls
Though the noun sibʻâh appears but once, its verbal root śāḇaʿ blossoms throughout the Tanakh. In Psalm 107:9, the psalmist declares that the Lord “satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.” The verb form appears again in Jeremiah 31:14, where the Lord promises to “satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness.” The journey of this word moves from the restless rich man of Ecclesiastes to the satisfied people of God in the prophets. The ancient sages understood that true sibʻâh is not about having more than enough of the world, but about having exactly enough of God. The Tabernacle itself, with its showbread and its golden lampstand, was a visual sermon on this truth — the bread of the Presence and the light of the Menorah spoke of a fullness that never diminished and a provision that never ended.
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The Number of Completion: Gematria of 377
The gematria of sibʻâh is 377, a number that invites contemplation. When you break it down, 377 is the product of 13 and 29 — 13 being the gematria of echad, “one,” and 29 being the value of koach, “strength” or “power.” Together they speak of the strength that comes from unity with the One. But 377 is also the sum of the Hebrew letters in the phrase lev tov, “a good heart.” The rabbis of old taught that a good heart is the vessel that can receive true satisfaction. The number 377 thus becomes a silent testimony: the fullness of sibʻâh is not found in accumulation but in the heart that is made good by the hand of the Lord. When you meditate on this number, let it remind you that the measure of your satisfaction is not how much you hold, but how deeply you are held.
The Messiah Who Satisfies: From Tanakh to the Gospels
Now lift your eyes, beloved, to the One who fulfills what this word only hints at. In the Tanakh, the Lord promised through the prophet Isaiah: “Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price” (Isaiah 55:1). This is the prophetic cry of sibʻâh — a fullness that costs nothing because it is purchased by the life of the Messiah Himself. When Yeshua stood in the Temple and cried out, “If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink” (John 7:37), He was not offering a partial filling but a complete satiety. The early church understood that the bread He broke at the Last Supper and the wine He blessed were the true sibʻâh — the fullness of His body and blood broken and poured out to satisfy the hunger of every soul. He is the rich man who could sleep in peace because His treasure was the will of the Father, not the wealth of the world.
Your Portion: A Charge for the Hungry Heart
And so I speak directly to you, dear one, who may have tasted the bitter sibʻâh of the rich man — full of the world yet unable to sleep. The Lord invites you to a different fullness. The single use of this word in Scripture is not a limitation but a spotlight: it shines on the danger of false satiety so that you might seek the true. You are called to bring your empty hands, your restless heart, your midnight hunger to the One who is the Bread of Life. Let the paleo-Hebrew picture teach you this day: let your house be filled not with the treasures that rust and moth consume, but with the wellspring of living water that flows from the throne of God. May you know the sibʻâh that allows you to lie down in peace, for the Lord alone makes you dwell in safety. Go now, and be satisfied in Him.