רָשַׁשׁ
to demolish
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to demolish
רָשַׁשׁ(râshash)
Strong’s Definition
to demolish
a primitive root;
“And they shall eat up thine harvest, and thy bread, which thy sons and thy daughters should eat: they shall eat up thy flocks and thine herds: they shall eat up thy vines and thy fig trees: they shall impoverish thy fenced cities, wherein thou trustedst, with the sword.”
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The Crumbling Within — When God Allows the Walls to Fall
Only twice in all of Scripture does this verb appear, this raw, ancient sound of râshash — to demolish, to bring low, to make poor. The word itself feels like the crack of a stone wall giving way. Its gematria is 800, a number that in Hebrew thought often speaks of a new beginning after judgment, as when Noah was 600 years old when the flood came, and the waters prevailed for 150 days — together, 750, and then the ark rested. But here is 800: the number of a generation stripped bare, left with nothing but the dust of what was once a home. The first occurrence of this word is found in Jeremiah 5:17, where the prophet speaks not of a gentle pruning but of a complete consuming. The enemy shall eat up your harvest and your bread, the very food meant for your sons and daughters. This is not a warning whispered — it is a shofar blast over a people who have forgotten their covenant.
The Stem of Being Broken — Qal and Its Meaning
The verb râshash appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form. In Hebrew grammar, the Qal speaks of the root action itself, unmodified, undiluted. When God performs an action in the Qal, it is direct, intentional, and final. The KJV translates this word as "impoverish," but the root meaning reaches deeper — to smash, to crush into fragments, to reduce a fortified city to rubble. The rabbis of old observed that this word carries the sound of shattering pottery, the noise of a house collapsing under the weight of its own neglect. In Jeremiah 5, it is God who declares this demolition, using the nations as His hammer. Yet notice: the verb is not in the Hiphil causative — God does not merely cause others to demolish; He Himself is the agent behind the ruin. The covenant hinges on this truth: when Israel abandoned the Source of living waters, they chose the broken cisterns that could hold nothing. Their impoverishment was not an accident of history — it was the direct consequence of a heart that had turned to stone.
Divine Action and Human Action — The Contrast
When God demolishes, it is always in service of a deeper restoration. When humans demolish, it is for greed, for conquest, for the pride of empire. The difference is as vast as the distance between heaven and earth. In Jeremiah 5, the Chaldeans are the human instrument, but the demolition is divine in origin. You see this pattern throughout the Tanakh: God brings low the proud, He shatters the bows of the mighty, He reduces the high places to dust. Yet when human hands take up the work of râshash, they do so without the holy purpose of covenant renewal. The ancient sages teach that God's demolishing is like a father who breaks a clay vessel to teach his child the value of what is precious. The human demolisher breaks simply because he can. This contrast is the heart of the prophetic message: you cannot separate the action from the Actor. The same verb that describes judgment in Jeremiah also contains the hidden promise that the One who breaks also binds up. He does not impoverish for the pleasure of destruction — He impoverishes to empty hands that might finally open to receive true riches.
The Covenant Context — Where Obedience and Failure Meet
Jeremiah 5:17 appears in a passage where the Lord lists the consequences of breaking covenant. The enemy shall eat up your harvest, your bread, your sons, your daughters, your flocks, your herds, your vines, your fig trees — and then comes the word: râshash, they shall impoverish your fenced cities wherein you trusted. The Hebrew word for "fenced cities" is mivtzar, from the root meaning to cut off, to separate, to make inaccessible. These were the cities with walls so thick that no enemy could breach them — or so Israel thought. But the covenant had a condition: if you walk in My statutes and keep My commandments, I will give you rain in its season and peace in your borders. If you reject My statutes, I will break the pride of your power and make your heavens like iron and your earth like bronze. The râshash of God is the removal of false security. He demolishes the walls you trust in so that you might learn to trust only in Him. The rabbis of old observed that every wall built without faith becomes an idol, and every idol must fall before the Living God.
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Gematria 800 — The Number of Fullness and Emptiness
The gematria of râshash is 800, a number that in Scripture often marks the boundary between judgment and new beginning. Consider the 800 years of Adam's life after the birth of Seth — a period in which humanity multiplied and spread, but also a time when the wickedness of man grew great upon the earth. The number 800 is also the value of the Hebrew word peh, meaning "mouth." The sages of Israel reflect on this connection: the mouth that speaks rebellion brings about the demolition of the soul. With the same mouth that Israel swore allegiance to God, they spoke lies and slander and idolatry. The râshash that came upon them was the echo of their own words returning to break down their walls. Yet 800 also points to the number of years from the flood to the birth of Abraham — a span of demolition and silence, followed by the call of a single man who would become the father of many nations. The number teaches that emptiness precedes fullness, that the impoverishment of self is the gateway to the riches of God.
The Messianic Fulfillment — Yeshua and the Demolished Temple
When Yeshua stood before the Temple in Jerusalem, He spoke words that echoed the ancient prophecy of Jeremiah. "Destroy this temple," He said, "and in three days I will raise it up" (John 2:19). The Greek verb used there is lyo, to loose, to dissolve, to demolish — a direct parallel to the Hebrew râshash. But notice the difference: in Jeremiah, the demolition came from the enemy as judgment. In Yeshua, the demolition is voluntary, and it is His own body that becomes the broken vessel. He allowed Himself to be impoverished, to be stripped of everything — His garments divided, His dignity taken, His life poured out. The early church understood that in Yeshua's râshash, the true Temple was being rebuilt. The walls of separation between Jew and Gentile were demolished. The barrier of sin was broken down. He became poor so that by His poverty you might become rich. Where Jeremiah pronounced judgment on the fenced cities that Israel trusted, Yeshua became the city of refuge for all who trust in Him. His demolition was not the end — it was the beginning of a new covenant written not on stone but on the heart.
The Call to You — Let the Walls Fall
You have built walls around your heart, have you not? Walls of self-reliance, walls of past wounds, walls of pride that say "I need no one." The Lord who spoke through Jeremiah is the same Lord who speaks to you today. He sees the fenced cities you trust in — your reputation, your savings, your relationships, your carefully constructed safety. And He is asking you: will you let them fall? Will you allow the râshash of His love to break down what keeps you from Him? The impoverishment He brings is not to destroy you but to empty you of everything that is not Him. Let the walls come down. Let the harvest of your own efforts be consumed. Let your hands open, empty, and ready to receive the true Bread that comes down from heaven. For the One who was demolished for you now stands, and He is building a house that can never be shaken. Enter through the broken walls. Come home.