רֶשֶׁף
a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing through the air); specifically, fever
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing through the air); specifically, fever
רֶשֶׁף(resheph)
Strong’s Definition
a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing through the air); specifically, fever
from H8313 (שָׂרַף);
“They shall be burnt with hunger, and devoured with burning heat, and with bitter destruction: I will also send the teeth of beasts upon them, with the poison of serpents of the dust.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When Fire Falls from Heaven
Beloved, let us sit together beneath the canopy of ancient words, where every letter is a living ember. The word resheph appears only seven times in the sacred scrolls — seven, the number of divine completion, as if the Holy One placed this fire precisely where it would burn brightest. This is no ordinary flame. Resheph is a coal that glows with the breath of God, a lightning bolt that tears the sky, an arrow that flashes before it strikes. In its seven appearances, you will find a word that refuses to be tamed, moving between destruction and purification, between the wrath of heaven and the healing of the nations.
The Primordial Fire That Never Sleeps
The first whisper of resheph in Scripture comes not as a story but as a name — a lineage of judgment. In the chronicles of Job, the ancient poet speaks of a flame that consumes the wicked, and the sages of old teach that resheph is the fire that burns at the threshold of the divine presence. The Hebrew letters themselves tell a story: Resh, the head, the beginning; Shin, the tooth, that which consumes; Peh, the mouth, that which speaks. Together they form a picture of fire that proceeds from the mouth of the Almighty. This is the same fire that blazed in the bush that was not consumed, the fire that led Israel through the wilderness as a pillar of light. But resheph is also the fever that wastes the body, the plague that sweeps through the camp. The word holds both heat and healing, both destruction and deliverance. You must understand: in the Hebrew mind, fire is never neutral. It always carries the presence of the One who is a consuming fire.
The Coals That Purify the Altar
Turn your eyes now to the Tabernacle, that tent of meeting where heaven touched earth. Upon the golden altar of incense, the priests placed coals — resheph — taken from the outer altar of sacrifice. These were no ordinary coals. They had been touched by the blood of atonement, carried by the hand of the priest, and laid upon the incense that rose as a sweet fragrance before the Lord. The rabbis of old observed that the fire on the altar was never allowed to go out, a perpetual flame that spoke of God's unceasing covenant. Yet this same fire could consume those who approached it with strange fire, as Nadab and Abihu learned when they offered what the Lord had not commanded. Here is the mystery: resheph is the fire that welcomes and the fire that warns. In the Temple, the coals were instruments of intercession, carrying the prayers of Israel upward. But they were also the instruments of judgment, consuming the sacrifice that took the place of the sinner. Every coal that glowed upon the altar whispered of a greater fire to come.
Lightning That Reveals the Hidden
The poets of Israel painted with resheph as a painter uses lightning. In the Psalm of Habakkuk, the prophet declares that God's arrows flash like resheph, and the earth trembles at the brightness of His spear. Jewish tradition holds that at Sinai, the lightning was not merely a display of power but a revelation of the Word itself — each flash a letter of the Torah written in fire upon the heavens. When the psalmist sings of God's arrows that fly by day and the pestilence that stalks in darkness, he names resheph as both the arrow and the fever, the visible and the invisible judgment. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the lightning bolt splits the sky to reveal what was hidden, just as the Word of God exposes the thoughts and intentions of the heart. This is no random fire. Every flash of resheph carries purpose — to expose, to purify, or to consume. When you see the storm gather, remember that the lightning is not merely weather; it is the voice of the One who rides upon the clouds.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Arrow That Finds Its Mark
Consider now the arrow, that swift messenger of war and deliverance. In the Song of Moses, the Lord sharpens His arrows and makes ready His resheph — His flashing thunderbolts — against the enemies of Israel. But the same word appears in the Song of Songs, where the beloved's eyes are compared to resheph, burning with love that pierces the heart. Here is the great paradox: the same fire that slays the enemy also ignites the soul of the beloved. The arrow of resheph can strike with judgment or with longing. The sages teach that every arrow of God finds its mark with perfect precision — nothing is wasted, nothing is random. When the prophet speaks of the day of the Lord, he describes a rain of resheph upon the proud and the lofty, but to the broken and contrite, the same fire becomes a refining flame. You must ask yourself: when the arrow of God's word pierces your heart, does it wound or does it heal? The answer lies not in the arrow but in the posture of the one who receives it.
The Gematria of Fire and Life
The numerical value of resheph is 580 — a number that the ancient Hebrew sages pondered with wonder. Five hundred and eighty is the sum of the letters that spell Shekinah, the dwelling presence of God. It is also the value of Eden, the garden of delight where the first fire of God's presence walked among the trees. The rabbis of old observed that 580 reduces to 13 (5+8+0), the number of Echad — one — and of Ahavah — love. So you see, resheph carries within its very number the truth that all fire, whether of judgment or of mercy, flows from the single source of divine love. The coal that burns upon the altar, the lightning that splits the sky, the arrow that finds its mark — all are expressions of the One who is Love. When you trace the letters of resheph with your finger, you are tracing the path of fire that leads back to the heart of God. The number does not explain the mystery; it invites you deeper into it.
The Messiah Who Walked Through the Fire
Now lift your eyes to the greater fulfillment. Yeshua, the Messiah of Israel, is the one who embodies every flame of resheph. When John the Baptist declared that the Coming One would baptize with fire, he spoke of one who would carry the coals of the altar in His own hands. When Yeshua stood before the tomb of Lazarus and cried out with a loud voice, the fire of resurrection power flashed forth — a resheph that conquered death itself. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the day of Pentecost, tongues of fire rested upon the disciples, not to consume but to empower. This was the fire of Sinai written now upon human hearts, the resheph of the Spirit that purifies and sends. Yet the same Messiah who breathes fire also bears the wounds of judgment. On the cross, He became the coal that was consumed, the arrow that took the full force of the Father's wrath, the lightning that struck the earth so that the storm could pass over you. When He cried out, "It is finished," the fire of judgment was spent. What remains is the fire of His love, which the apostle says is as strong as death, whose flames are flashes of resheph — the very fire of the Lord.
The Coal That Glows Upon Your Lips
And so I speak to you directly now, as one who has stood in the presence of this fire. The prophet Isaiah saw the Lord high and lifted up, and the seraphim — the burning ones — flew above the throne. One of them took a resheph from the altar, a live coal, and touched it to the prophet's lips. That coal did not destroy him; it cleansed him. It burned away the uncleanness of his speech and made him ready to speak the words of God. You also have been touched by this fire. The same resheph that once fell upon Sodom and consumed the cities of the plain has, in the hands of Messiah, become the coal that purifies your mouth. Every time you speak a word of truth in love, every time you confess your sins and receive forgiveness, every time you proclaim the name of Yeshua, you are handling the coals of the altar. Do not be afraid of this fire. It has passed through the body of the Messiah and emerged as grace. Let the resheph of the Spirit burn away your fear, your silence, your shame. Open your lips, and let the flame speak. For the God who is a consuming fire has become, in Yeshua, the fire that consumes only what separates you from His love. Go now, and carry this coal into the world. The altar is waiting. The fire is still burning.